As a media relations manager of a private waste management company,give and explain five reasons to convince the CEO of your company why the media is important
In: Economics
If you were a Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of a Nakia company how and what would you implement a change to success and develop your company?
In: Operations Management
Worley Company buys surgical supplies from a variety of manufacturers and then resells and delivers these supplies to hundreds of hospitals. Worley sets its prices for all hospitals by marking up its cost of goods sold to those hospitals by 7%. For example, if a hospital buys supplies from Worley that cost Worley $100 to buy from manufacturers, Worley would charge the hospital $107 to purchase these supplies.
For years, Worley believed that the 7% markup covered its selling and administrative expenses and provided a reasonable profit. However, in the face of declining profits, Worley decided to implement an activity-based costing system to help improve its understanding of customer profitability. The company broke its selling and administrative expenses into five activities as shown:
| Activity Cost Pool (Activity Measure) | Total Cost | Total Activity | |||
| Customer deliveries (Number of deliveries) | $ | 328,000 | 4,000 | deliveries | |
| Manual order processing (Number of manual orders) | 304,000 | 4,000 | orders | ||
| Electronic order processing (Number of electronic orders) | 252,000 | 12,000 | orders | ||
| Line item picking (Number of line items picked) | 777,000 | 420,000 | line items | ||
| Other organization-sustaining costs (None) | 680,000 | ||||
| Total selling and administrative expenses | $ | 2,341,000 | |||
Worley gathered the data below for two of the many hospitals that it serves—University and Memorial (each hospital purchased medical supplies that had cost Worley $33,000 to buy from manufacturers):
|
Activity |
||
| Activity Measure | University | Memorial |
| Number of deliveries | 13 | 25 |
| Number of manual orders | 0 | 43 |
| Number of electronic orders | 15 | 0 |
| Number of line items picked | 140 | 260 |
Required:
1. Compute the total revenue that Worley would receive from University and Memorial.
2. Compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool.
3. Compute the total activity costs that would be assigned to University and Memorial.
4. Compute Worley’s customer margin for University and Memorial. Hint - Do not overlook the $33,000 cost of goods sold that Worley incurred serving each hospital. The company provides service to customers (instead of selling products), so there will be no direct material or direct labor costs.
In: Accounting
I need assistance determining the steps required to answer the Chapter 4 Data Case questions 2, 3, and 4 in the Fundamentals of Corporate Finance 4th edition by Berk, DeMarzo and Harford. I have provided the answer to question 1. An analysis isn't required. Only the steps to obtain the answers. Can anyone help?
Data Case: Assume that today is August 5, 2015, Natasha Kingery is 30 years old and has a Bachelor of Science degree in computer science. She is currently employed as a Tier 2 field service representative for a telephony corporation located in Seattle, Washington, and earns $38,000 a year that she anticipates will grow at 3% per year. Natasha hopes to retire at age 65 and has just begun to think about the future.
Natasha has $75,000 that she recently inherited from her aunt. She invested this money in 10-year Treasury bonds. She is considering whether she should further her education and would use her inheritance to pay for it. She has investigated a couple of options and is asking for your help as a financial planning intern to determine the financial consequences associated with each option. Natasha has already been accepted to two programs and could start either one soon.
One alternative that Natasha is considering is attaining a certification in network design. This certification would automatically promote her to a Tier 3 field service representative in her company. The base salary for a Tier 3 representative is $10,000 more than the salary of a Tier 2 representative, and she anticipates that this salary differential will grow at a rate of 3% a year for as long as she remains employed. The certification program requires the completion of 20 Web-based courses and a score of 80% or better on the final exam. She has learned that the average amount of time necessary to finish the program is one year. The total cost of the program is $5,000, due when she enrolls in the program. Because she will do all the work for the certification on her own time, Natasha does not expect to lose any income during the certification process.
Another option is going back to school for an MBA degree. With an MBA degree, Natasha expects to be promoted to a managerial position in her current firm. The managerial position pays $20,000 a year more than her current position. She expects that this salary differential will also grow at a rate of 3% per year for as long as she keeps working. The evening program, which will take three years to complete, costs $25,000 per year, due at the beginning of each of her three years in school. Because she will attend classes in the evening. Natasha doesn't expect to lose any income while she is earning her MBA if she chooses to undertake it.
1. Determine the interest rate Natasha is currently earning on her inheritance by going to Yahoo! Finance (http://finance.yahoo.com) and clicking the 10 Yr. Bond link in the Market Summary section or enter ^TNX in the symbol lookup field. Then go to the Historical Prices link and enter the appropriate date, August 5, 2015, to obtain the closing yield or interest rate she is earning. Use this interest rate as the discount rate for the remainder of this problem. Interest rate is 2.268%
2. Create a timeline in Excel for Natasha's current situation, as well as the certification program and MBA degree options, using the following assumptions:
a. Salaries for the year are paid only once, at the end of the year.
b. The salary increase becomes effective immediately upon graduating from the MBA program or being certified. That is, because the increases become effective immediately but salaries are paid at the end of the year, the first salary increase will be paid exactly one year after graduation or certification.
3. Calculate the present value of the salary differential for completing the certification program. Subtract the cost of the program to get the value of undertaking the certification program.
4. Calculate the present value of the salary differential for completing the MBA degree. Calculate the present value of the cost of the MBA program. Based on your calculations, determine the value of undertaking the MBA.
5. Based on your answers to Questions 3 and 4, what advice would you give to Natasha? What if the two programs are mutually exclusive? If Natasha undertakes one of the programs, there is no further benefit to undertaking the other program. Would your advice change?
In: Finance
Waterway Company is a manufacturer of smart phones. Its controller resigned in October 2020. An inexperienced assistant accountant has prepared the following income statement for the month of October 2020.
|
WATERWAY COMPANY |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sales revenue |
$794,700 | |||||
|
Less: |
Operating expenses |
|||||
|
Raw materials purchases |
$263,200 | |||||
|
Direct labor cost |
188,000 | |||||
|
Advertising expense |
92,400 | |||||
|
Selling and administrative salaries |
77,500 | |||||
|
Rent on factory facilities |
62,800 | |||||
|
Depreciation on sales equipment |
45,100 | |||||
|
Depreciation on factory equipment |
32,600 | |||||
|
Indirect labor cost |
28,600 | |||||
|
Utilities expense |
12,600 | |||||
|
Insurance expense |
8,300 | 811,100 | ||||
|
Net loss |
$(16,400) | |||||
Prior to October 2020, the company had been profitable every month.
The company’s president is concerned about the accuracy of the
income statement. As her friend, you have been asked to review the
income statement and make necessary corrections. After examining
other manufacturing cost data, you have acquired additional
information as follows.
1. Inventory balances at the beginning and end of October were:
|
October 1 |
October 31 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Raw materials |
$19,000 | $35,600 | ||
|
Work in process |
19,200 | 14,600 | ||
|
Finished goods |
30,400 | 53,000 |
2. Only 75% of the utilities expense and 60% of the insurance
expense apply to factory operations. The remaining amounts should
be charged to selling and administrative activities.
Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for October 2020.
|
WATERWAY COMPANY |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
$enter a dollar amount |
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|
$enter a dollar amount |
||||||
| enter a dollar amount | ||||||
|
enter a total of the two previous amounts |
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| enter a dollar amount | ||||||
|
$enter a total amount for section one |
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enter a dollar amount |
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enter a dollar amount |
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enter a dollar amount |
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|
enter a dollar amount |
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|
enter a dollar amount |
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| enter a dollar amount | ||||||
| enter a total amount for section two | ||||||
| enter a total amount for the first part | ||||||
|
enter a total amount for the second part |
||||||
| enter a dollar amount | ||||||
|
$enter a total amount for this schedule |
||||||
Prepare a correct income statement for October 2020.
|
WATERWAY COMPANY |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
$enter a dollar amount |
||||
|
$enter a dollar amount |
||||
| enter a dollar amount | ||||
|
enter a total of the two previous amounts |
||||
| enter a dollar amount | ||||
| enter a total amount for section one | ||||
|
enter a dollar amount |
||||
|
enter a dollar amount |
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|
enter a dollar amount |
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|
enter a dollar amount |
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|
enter a dollar amount |
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| enter a dollar amount | ||||
| enter a total amount for section two | ||||
|
$enter a total net income or loss amount |
||||
In: Accounting
A company acquired a truck for $79,000 at the beginning of the fiscal year. It has a useful life of 5 years and a residual value of $9,000. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. After owning the truck for 2 years, the company sold it for $34,000. (a) Determine depreciation expense for each of the first 2 years, and (b) determine the gain or loss resulting from the sale.
In: Accounting
On January 1, 2020, McIlroy, Inc., acquired a 60 percent interest in the common stock of Stinson, Inc., for $334,800. Stinson's book value on that date consisted of common stock of $100,000 and retained earnings of $197,900. Also, the acquisition-date fair value of the 40 percent noncontrolling interest was $223,200. The subsidiary held patents (with a 10-year remaining life) that were undervalued within the company's accounting records by $86,200 and an unrecorded customer list (15-year remaining life) assessed at a $62,400 fair value. Any remaining excess acquisition-date fair value was assigned to goodwill. Since acquisition, McIlroy has applied the equity method to its Investment in Stinson account and no goodwill impairment has occurred. At year-end, there are no intra-entity payables or receivables.
Intra-entity inventory sales between the two companies have been made as follows:
| Year | Cost to McIlroy | Transfer Price to Stinson |
Ending Balance (at transfer price) |
| 2020 | $137,700 | $172,125 | $57,375 |
| 2021 | 113,400 | 151,200 | 37,800 |
The individual financial statements for these two companies as of December 31, 2021, and the year then ended follow:
| McIlroy, Inc. | Stinson, Inc. | ||||||
| Sales | $ | (757,000 | ) | $ | (398,000 | ) | |
| Cost of goods sold | 497,500 | 242,800 | |||||
| Operating expenses | 201,705 | 82,600 | |||||
| Equity in earnings in Stinson | (37,917 | ) | 0 | ||||
| Net income | $ | (95,712 | ) | $ | (72,600 | ) | |
| Retained earnings, 1/1/21 | $ | (838,200 | ) | $ | (285,800 | ) | |
| Net income | (95,712 | ) | (72,600 | ) | |||
| Dividends declared | 50,900 | 21,100 | |||||
| Retained earnings, 12/31/21 | $ | (883,012 | ) | $ | (337,300 | ) | |
| Cash and receivables | $ | 300,500 | $ | 153,600 | |||
| Inventory | 282,300 | 133,800 | |||||
| Investment in Stinson | 393,654 | 0 | |||||
| Buildings (net) | 366,000 | 208,300 | |||||
| Equipment (net) | 261,100 | 91,800 | |||||
| Patents (net) | 0 | 26,600 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 1,603,554 | $ | 614,100 | |||
| Liabilities | $ | (420,542 | ) | $ | (176,800 | ) | |
| Common stock | (300,000 | ) | (100,000 | ) | |||
| Retained earnings, 12/31/21 | (883,012 | ) | (337,300 | ) | |||
| Total liabilities and equities | $ | (1,603,554 | ) | $ | (614,100 | ) | |
(Note: Parentheses indicate a credit balance.)
Show how McIlroy determined the $393,654 Investment in Stinson account balance. Assume that McIlroy defers 100 percent of downstream intra-entity profits against its share of Stinson’s income.
Prepare a consolidated worksheet to determine appropriate balances for external financial reporting as of December 31, 2021.
In: Accounting
Parent acquired Subsidiary on January 1, 2020 at a price $450,000 in excess of book value. Of that excess, $350,000 was allocated to an unrecorded patent with a 10-year life, with the remainder to goodwill. The parent uses the equity method to account for its investment in its subsidiary.
In 2021, Subsidiary sold to Parent land having a book value of $90,000 for a total price of $244,000.
Financial statements of the two companies for the year ended December 31, 2022 are presented below.
|
Parent |
Subsidiary |
|
|
Sales revenue |
$7,500,000 |
$2,450,000 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
-5,930,000 |
-1,950,000 |
|
Gross profit |
1,570,000 |
500,000 |
|
Operating expenses |
-1,375,000 |
-286,000 |
|
Income (loss) from subsidiary |
179,000 |
0 |
|
Net Income |
$374,000 |
$214,000 |
|
Retained Earnings, 1/1/22 |
$4,045,000 |
$1,750,000 |
|
Net income |
374,000 |
214,000 |
|
Dividends |
-85,000 |
-176,000 |
|
Retained Earnings, 12/31/22 |
$4,334,000 |
$1,788,000 |
|
Cash and receivables |
$1,750,000 |
$1,145,600 |
|
Inventory |
958,000 |
758,000 |
|
Equity investment |
2,558,500 |
|
|
Property, plant & equipment (Net) |
4,562,980 |
1,116,590 |
|
Total Assets |
$9,829,480 |
$3,020,190 |
|
Accounts payable |
$980,000 |
$225,000 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
142,800 |
376,500 |
|
Notes payable |
1,010,200 |
51,190 |
|
Common stock |
1,792,000 |
158,000 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
1,578,000 |
421,500 |
|
Retained Earnings, 12/31/22 |
4,334,000 |
1,788,000 |
|
Total Liabilities and Equities |
$9,837,000 |
$3,020,190 |
Required:
a. Prepare a schedule showing the computation of Income (loss) from subsidiary on the Parent's pre-consolidation books for 2022.
b. Prepare a schedule showing the computation of Equity Investment on the Parent's pre-consolidation books at December 31, 2022.
c. Prepare the consolidation entries for 2022.
In: Accounting
On January 1, 2020, McIlroy, Inc., acquired a 60 percent interest in the common stock of Stinson, Inc., for $391,800. Stinson's book value on that date consisted of common stock of $100,000 and retained earnings of $231,600. Also, the acquisition-date fair value of the 40 percent noncontrolling interest was $261,200. The subsidiary held patents (with a 10-year remaining life) that were undervalued within the company's accounting records by $85,600 and an unrecorded customer list (15-year remaining life) assessed at a $61,800 fair value. Any remaining excess acquisition-date fair value was assigned to goodwill. Since acquisition, McIlroy has applied the equity method to its Investment in Stinson account and no goodwill impairment has occurred. At year-end, there are no intra-entity payables or receivables.
Intra-entity inventory sales between the two companies have been made as follows:
| Year | Cost to McIlroy | Transfer Price to Stinson |
Ending Balance (at transfer price) |
| 2020 | $137,100 | $171,375 | $57,125 |
| 2021 | 113,400 | 151,200 | 37,800 |
The individual financial statements for these two companies as of December 31, 2021, and the year then ended follow:
| McIlroy, Inc. | Stinson, Inc. | ||||||
| Sales | $ | (755,000 | ) | $ | (395,000 | ) | |
| Cost of goods sold | 496,200 | 241,000 | |||||
| Operating expenses | 201,455 | 82,000 | |||||
| Equity in earnings in Stinson | (37,567 | ) | 0 | ||||
| Net income | $ | (94,912 | ) | $ | (72,000 | ) | |
| Retained earnings, 1/1/21 | $ | (824,900 | ) | $ | (285,700 | ) | |
| Net income | (94,912 | ) | (72,000 | ) | |||
| Dividends declared | 50,800 | 20,800 | |||||
| Retained earnings, 12/31/21 | $ | (869,012 | ) | $ | (336,900 | ) | |
| Cash and receivables | $ | 295,500 | $ | 153,400 | |||
| Inventory | 277,600 | 133,600 | |||||
| Investment in Stinson | 430,314 | 0 | |||||
| Buildings (net) | 364,000 | 208,000 | |||||
| Equipment (net) | 259,700 | 91,500 | |||||
| Patents (net) | 0 | 26,400 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 1,627,114 | $ | 612,900 | |||
| Liabilities | $ | (458,102 | ) | $ | (176,000 | ) | |
| Common stock | (300,000 | ) | (100,000 | ) | |||
| Retained earnings, 12/31/21 | (869,012 | ) | (336,900 | ) | |||
| Total liabilities and equities | $ | (1,627,114 | ) | $ | (612,900 | ) | |
(Note: Parentheses indicate a credit balance.)
Show how McIlroy determined the $430,314 Investment in Stinson account balance. Assume that McIlroy defers 100 percent of downstream intra-entity profits against its share of Stinson’s income.
Prepare a consolidated worksheet to determine appropriate balances for external financial reporting as of December 31, 2021.
In: Accounting
On January 1, 2020, McIlroy, Inc., acquired a 60 percent interest in the common stock of Stinson, Inc., for $384,600. Stinson's book value on that date consisted of common stock of $100,000 and retained earnings of $227,300. Also, the acquisition-date fair value of the 40 percent noncontrolling interest was $256,400. The subsidiary held patents (with a 10-year remaining life) that were undervalued within the company's accounting records by $77,800 and an unrecorded customer list (15-year remaining life) assessed at a $53,700 fair value. Any remaining excess acquisition-date fair value was assigned to goodwill. Since acquisition, McIlroy has applied the equity method to its Investment in Stinson account and no goodwill impairment has occurred. At year-end, there are no intra-entity payables or receivables.
Intra-entity inventory sales between the two companies have been made as follows:
| Year | Cost to McIlroy | Transfer Price to Stinson |
Ending Balance (at transfer price) |
| 2020 | $126,900 | $158,625 | $52,875 |
| 2021 | 113,100 | 150,800 | 37,700 |
The individual financial statements for these two companies as of December 31, 2021, and the year then ended follow:
| McIlroy, Inc. | Stinson, Inc. | ||||||
| Sales | $ | (730,000 | ) | $ | (366,000 | ) | |
| Cost of goods sold | 479,800 | 223,600 | |||||
| Operating expenses | 196,510 | 76,200 | |||||
| Equity in earnings in Stinson | (34,054 | ) | 0 | ||||
| Net income | $ | (87,744 | ) | $ | (66,200 | ) | |
| Retained earnings, 1/1/21 | $ | (771,200 | ) | $ | (282,600 | ) | |
| Net income | (87,744 | ) | (66,200 | ) | |||
| Dividends declared | 47,700 | 18,300 | |||||
| Retained earnings, 12/31/21 | $ | (811,244 | ) | $ | (330,500 | ) | |
| Cash and receivables | $ | 276,200 | $ | 150,500 | |||
| Inventory | 259,400 | 131,200 | |||||
| Investment in Stinson | 423,463 | 0 | |||||
| Buildings (net) | 337,000 | 205,000 | |||||
| Equipment (net) | 240,600 | 88,800 | |||||
| Patents (net) | 0 | 23,200 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 1,536,663 | $ | 598,700 | |||
| Liabilities | $ | (425,419 | ) | $ | (168,200 | ) | |
| Common stock | (300,000 | ) | (100,000 | ) | |||
| Retained earnings, 12/31/21 | (811,244 | ) | (330,500 | ) | |||
| Total liabilities and equities | $ | (1,536,663 | ) | $ | (598,700 | ) | |
(Note: Parentheses indicate a credit balance.)
Show how McIlroy determined the $423,463 Investment in Stinson account balance. Assume that McIlroy defers 100 percent of downstream intra-entity profits against its share of Stinson’s income.
Prepare a consolidated worksheet to determine appropriate balances for external financial reporting as of December 31, 2021.
In: Accounting