16. Total profit for a firm is calculated as
|
a. |
(price minus average cost) times quantity of output. |
|
b. |
total revenue minus total cost. |
|
c. |
Both a and b. |
|
d. |
None of the above. |
17. In the short run, if the price is less than average variable cost, a firm operating in a competitive market will
|
a. |
shutdown. |
|
b. |
exit. |
|
c. |
increase the price. |
|
d. |
increase the quantity. |
18. When a restaurant stays open for lunch service even though few customers patronize the restaurant for lunch, which of the following principles is (are) best demonstrated?
|
(i) |
Fixed costs are sunk in the short run. |
|||
|
(ii) |
In the short run, only variable costs are important to the decision to stay open for lunch. |
|||
|
(iii) |
If revenue exceeds variable cost, the restaurant owner is making a smart decision to remain open for lunch. |
|||
|
a. |
(i) and (ii) only |
|||
|
b. |
(ii) and (iii) only |
|||
|
c. |
(i) and (iii) only |
|||
|
d. |
(i), (ii), and (iii) |
|||
19. In the long run, a firm will enter a competitive industry if
|
a. |
total revenue exceeds total cost. |
|
b. |
the price exceeds average variable cost. |
|
c. |
the firm can earn accounting profits. |
|
d. |
All of the above are correct. |
20. Which of the following statements is not correct?
|
a. |
Both a competitive firm and a monopolist maximize profits at an output where marginal cost equals marginal revenue. |
|
b. |
Both a competitive firm and a monopolist use discriminatory pricing. |
|
c. |
A competitive firm is a price taker. |
|
d. |
A monopolist is a price maker. |
In: Economics
For each of the following independent situations, answer the specific revenue concerns (provide authoritative support where appropriate).
1) Company A enters into a contract on February 1, 2018 to manage rental property for Company B for the next 5 years. Company A will provide all services related to the management of the property and will receive a monthly payment equal to 2% of the gross rentals from the property. Historically, property of this type in this area has averaged an 85% occupancy rate. How should Company A determine the amount and timing of revenue recognition under this contract?
2) Company A is constructing a high-rise luxury apartment building. The building will contain 80 apartments of similar size and layout. During 2018, Company A receives a deposit of $100,000 from a customer for one of the apartments. The deposit is only refundable if Company A fails to complete the building. Company A expects completion early in 2019. The remainder of the apartment’s sale price ($900,000) is due from the customer at the completion of the building when the customer can take possession. Can Company A recognize revenue in 2018 related to the contract with the customer paying the deposit?
3) Bakery A has an incentive plan that gives its customers one point for each doughnut purchased. A customer that has accumulated 15 points can receive a free doughnut. During the current year, Bakery A sold 201,600 doughnuts at $1.20 each. Bakery A expects 90% of the points to be redeemed and 105,000 were redeemed in the current year. How much revenue should Bakery A recognize in the current year related to the sale of the doughnuts and the incentive plan?
In: Accounting
For each of the following independent situations, answer the specific revenue concerns (provide authoritative support where appropriate).
1) Company A enters into a contract on February 1, 2018 to manage rental property for Company B for the next 5 years. Company A will provide all services related to the management of the property and will receive a monthly payment equal to 2% of the gross rentals from the property. Historically, property of this type in this area has averaged an 85% occupancy rate. How should Company A determine the amount and timing of revenue recognition under this contract?
2) Company A is constructing a high-rise luxury apartment building. The building will contain 80 apartments of similar size and layout. During 2018, Company A receives a deposit of $100,000 from a customer for one of the apartments. The deposit is only refundable if Company A fails to complete the building. Company A expects completion early in 2019. The remainder of the apartment’s sale price ($900,000) is due from the customer at the completion of the building when the customer can take possession. Can Company A recognize revenue in 2018 related to the contract with the customer paying the deposit?
3) Bakery A has an incentive plan that gives its customers one point for each doughnut purchased. A customer that has accumulated 15 points can receive a free doughnut. During the current year, Bakery A sold 201,600 doughnuts at $1.20 each. Bakery A expects 90% of the points to be redeemed and 105,000 were redeemed in the current year. How much revenue should Bakery A recognize in the current year related to the sale of the doughnuts and the incentive plan?
In: Accounting
In 2021, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a
contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for
$10,000,000. The road was completed in 2023. Information related to
the contract is as follows:
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |||||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 1,584,000 | $ | 3,240,000 | $ | 2,613,600 | |||||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 5,616,000 | 2,376,000 | 0 | ||||||||
| Billings during the year | 1,200,000 | 3,624,000 | 5,176,000 | ||||||||
| Cash collections during the year | 1,000,000 | 2,800,000 | 6,200,000 | ||||||||
Assume that Westgate Construction’s contract with Santa Clara
County does not qualify for revenue recognition over time.
Required:
1. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years.
2-a. In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2021 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
2-b. In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2022 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
2-c. In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2023 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
3. Complete the information required below to
prepare a partial balance sheet for 2021 and 2022 showing any items
related to the contract.
4. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming
the following costs incurred and costs to complete information.
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |||||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,580,000 | $ | 3,890,000 | $ | 3,280,000 | |||||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 5,780,000 | 3,280,000 | 0 | ||||||||
5. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss)
to be recognized in each of the three years assuming the following
costs incurred and costs to complete information.
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |||||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,580,000 | $ | 3,890,000 | $ | 4,170,000 | |||||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 5,780,000 | 4,280,000 | 0 | ||||||||
In: Accounting
In 2021, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a
contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for
$10,000,000. The road was completed in 2023. Information related to
the contract is as follows:
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,400,000 | $ | 3,600,000 | $ | 2,200,000 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 5,600,000 | 2,000,000 | 0 | ||||||
| Billings during the year | 2,000,000 | 4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | ||||||
| Cash collections during the year | 1,800,000 | 3,600,000 | 4,600,000 | ||||||
Assume that Westgate Construction’s contract with Santa Clara
County does not qualify for revenue recognition over time.
Required:
1. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss)
to be recognized in each of the three years.
2-a.In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2021 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
2-b.In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2022 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
2-c. In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2023 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
3. Complete the information required below to
prepare a partial balance sheet for 2021 and 2022 showing any items
related to the contract.
4. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming
the following costs incurred and costs to complete information.
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,400,000 | $ | 3,800,000 | $ | 3,200,000 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 5,600,000 | 3,100,000 | 0 | ||||||
5. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming
the following costs incurred and costs to complete
information.
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,400,000 | $ | 3,800,000 | $ | 3,900,000 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 5,600,000 | 4,100,000 | 0 | ||||||
In: Accounting
In 2018, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a
contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for
$10,000,000. The road was completed in 2020. Information related to
the contract is as follows:
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,640,000 | $ | 2,300,000 | $ | 2,926,000 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 6,160,000 | 2,660,000 | 0 | ||||||
| Billings during the year | 2,080,000 | 2,860,000 | 5,060,000 | ||||||
| Cash collections during the year | 1,840,000 | 2,800,000 | 5,360,000 | ||||||
Westgate recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of
completion.
Required:
1. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years.
2-a. In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2018 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
2-b. In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2019 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
2-c. In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2020 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
3. Complete the information required below to
prepare a partial balance sheet for 2018 and 2019 showing any items
related to the contract.
4. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming
the following costs incurred and costs to complete
information.
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,640,000 | $ | 3,840,000 | $ | 3,240,000 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 6,160,000 | 3,140,000 | 0 | ||||||
5. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming
the following costs incurred and costs to complete
information.
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,640,000 | $ | 3,840,000 | $ | 4,020,000 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 6,160,000 | 4,180,000 | 0 | ||||||
In: Accounting
In 2018, the Westgate
Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road
for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000. The road was completed in
2020. Information related to the contract is as follows:
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,100,000 | $ | 3,150,000 | $ | 2,475,000 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 5,400,000 | 2,250,000 | 0 | ||||||
| Billings during the year | 2,150,000 | 3,100,000 | 4,750,000 | ||||||
| Cash collections during the year | 1,875,000 | 3,100,000 | 5,025,000 | ||||||
Westgate recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of
completion.
Required:
1. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years.
2-a. In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2018 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
2-b. In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2019 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
2-c. In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2020 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
3. Complete the information required below to
prepare a partial balance sheet for 2018 and 2019 showing any items
related to the contract.
4. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming
the following costs incurred and costs to complete
information.
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,100,000 | $ | 3,875,000 | $ | 3,275,000 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 5,400,000 | 3,175,000 | 0 | ||||||
5. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming
the following costs incurred and costs to complete
information.
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,100,000 | $ | 3,875,000 | $ | 4,125,000 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 5,400,000 | 4,250,000 | 0 | ||||||
Please help, i am so confused.....
In: Accounting
n 2018, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a
contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for
$10,000,000. The road was completed in 2020. Information related to
the contract is as follows:
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,100,000 | $ | 2,450,000 | $ | 2,695,000 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 4,900,000 | 2,450,000 | 0 | ||||||
| Billings during the year | 2,200,000 | 2,350,000 | 5,450,000 | ||||||
| Cash collections during the year | 1,900,000 | 2,300,000 | 5,800,000 | ||||||
Westgate recognizes revenue over time according to the percentage
of completion.
Required:
1. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years.
2-a. In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2018 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
2-b. In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2019 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
2-c. In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2020 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
3. Complete the information required below to
prepare a partial balance sheet for 2018 and 2019 showing any items
related to the contract.
4. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming
the following costs incurred and costs to complete
information.
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
| The cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,100,000 | $ | 3,900,000 | $ | 3,300,000 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 4,900,000 | 3,200,000 | 0 | ||||||
5. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming
the following costs incurred and costs to complete
information.
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,100,000 | $ | 3,900,000 | $ | 4,200,000 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 4,900,000 | 4,300,000 | 0 | ||||||
In: Accounting
In 2021, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a
contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for
$10,000,000. The road was completed in 2023. Information related to
the contract is as follows:
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,400,000 | $ | 3,600,000 | $ | 2,200,000 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 5,600,000 | 2,000,000 | 0 | ||||||
| Billings during the year | 2,000,000 | 4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | ||||||
| Cash collections during the year | 1,800,000 | 3,600,000 | 4,600,000 | ||||||
Assume that Westgate Construction’s contract with Santa Clara
County does not qualify for revenue recognition over time.
Required:
1. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss)
to be recognized in each of the three years.
2-a.In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2021 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
2-b.In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2022 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
2-c. In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2023 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
3. Complete the information required below to
prepare a partial balance sheet for 2021 and 2022 showing any items
related to the contract.
4. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming
the following costs incurred and costs to complete information.
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,400,000 | $ | 3,800,000 | $ | 3,200,000 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 5,600,000 | 3,100,000 | 0 | ||||||
5. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming
the following costs incurred and costs to complete
information.
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,400,000 | $ | 3,800,000 | $ | 3,900,000 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 5,600,000 | 4,100,000 | 0 | ||||||
In: Accounting
In 2018, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a
contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for
$10,000,000. The road was completed in 2020. Information related to
the contract is as follows:
|
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
|||||||
|
Cost incurred during the year |
$ |
2,523,000 |
$ |
3,177,000 |
$ |
1,980,000 |
|||
|
Estimated costs to complete as of year-end |
6,177,000 |
1,800,000 |
0 |
||||||
|
Billings during the year |
2,070,000 |
3,630,000 |
4,300,000 |
||||||
|
Cash collections during the year |
1,835,000 |
3,400,000 |
4,765,000 |
||||||
Westgate recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of
completion.
Required:
1. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years.
2-a. In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2018 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
2-b. In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2019 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
2-c. In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2020 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
3. Complete the information required below to
prepare a partial balance sheet for 2018 and 2019 showing any items
related to the contract.
4. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming
the following costs incurred and costs to complete
information.
|
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
|||||||
|
Cost incurred during the year |
$ |
2,523,000 |
$ |
3,835,000 |
$ |
3,235,000 |
|||
|
Estimated costs to complete as of year-end |
6,177,000 |
3,135,000 |
0 |
||||||
5. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming
the following costs incurred and costs to complete
information.
|
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
|||||||
|
Cost incurred during the year |
$ |
2,523,000 |
$ |
3,835,000 |
$ |
4,005,000 |
|||
|
Estimated costs to complete as of year-end |
6,177,000 |
4,170,000 |
0 |
||||||
In: Accounting