C3. On January 1, 2020, Wondersome Company acquired a 70% interest in Philmore Company for a purchase price that was $240,000 over the book value of the Philmore’s Stockholders’ Equity on the acquisition date. Wondersome uses the cost method to account for its investment in Philmore. On the date of acquisition, Philmore’s retained earnings balance was $350,000. Wondersome assigned the acquisition-date AAP as follows:
|
AAP Items |
Initial Fair Value |
Useful Life (years) |
|
PPE, net |
90,000 |
20 |
|
Patent |
150,000 |
10 |
|
$350,000 |
Philmore sells inventory to Wondersome (upstream) which includes that inventory in products that it, ultimately, sells to customers outside of the controlled group. You have compiled the following data for the years ending 2022 and 2023:
|
2022 |
2023 |
|
|
Transfer price for inventory sale |
$94,500 |
$70,000 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
-64,500 |
-45,000 |
|
Gross profit |
$30,000 |
$25,000 |
|
% inventory remaining |
30% |
20% |
|
Gross profit deferred |
$9,000 |
$5,000 |
|
EOY Receivable/Payable |
$32,000 |
$29,500 |
The inventory not remaining at the end of the year has been sold outside of the controlled group.
The parent and the subsidiary report the following financial statements at December 31, 2023:
|
Income Statement |
||
|
Wondersome |
Philmore |
|
|
Sales |
$2,400,000 |
$602,400 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
-1,580,000 |
-465,398 |
|
Gross Profit |
820,000 |
137,002 |
|
Income (loss) from subsidiary |
10,500 |
|
|
Operating expenses |
-711,200 |
-56,000 |
|
Net income |
$119,300 |
$81,002 |
|
Statement of Retained Earnings |
||
|
Wondersome |
Philmore |
|
|
BOY Retained Earnings |
$3,360,350 |
$608,000 |
|
Net income |
119,300 |
81,002 |
|
Dividends |
-85,000 |
-15,000 |
|
EOY Retained Earnings |
$3,394,650 |
$674,002 |
|
Balance Sheet |
||
|
Wondersome |
Philmore |
|
|
Assets: |
||
|
Cash |
$450,000 |
$84,700 |
|
Accounts receivable |
425,000 |
113,200 |
|
Inventory |
654,000 |
142,100 |
|
Investment in subsidiary |
634,550 |
|
|
PPE, net |
4,432,100 |
1,000,002 |
|
$6,595,650 |
$1,340,002 |
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity: |
||
|
Current Liabilities |
$505,900 |
$99,500 |
|
Long-term Liabilities |
703,500 |
250,000 |
|
Common Stock |
402,000 |
75,300 |
|
APIC |
1,589,600 |
241,200 |
|
Retained Earnings |
3,394,650 |
674,002 |
|
$6,595,650 |
$1,340,002 |
|
Required
In: Accounting
On January 1, 2020, McIlroy, Inc., acquired a 60 percent interest in the common stock of Stinson, Inc., for $391,800. Stinson's book value on that date consisted of common stock of $100,000 and retained earnings of $231,600. Also, the acquisition-date fair value of the 40 percent noncontrolling interest was $261,200. The subsidiary held patents (with a 10-year remaining life) that were undervalued within the company's accounting records by $85,600 and an unrecorded customer list (15-year remaining life) assessed at a $61,800 fair value. Any remaining excess acquisition-date fair value was assigned to goodwill. Since acquisition, McIlroy has applied the equity method to its Investment in Stinson account and no goodwill impairment has occurred. At year-end, there are no intra-entity payables or receivables.
Intra-entity inventory sales between the two companies have been made as follows:
| Year | Cost to McIlroy | Transfer Price to Stinson |
Ending Balance (at transfer price) |
| 2020 | $137,100 | $171,375 | $57,125 |
| 2021 | 113,400 | 151,200 | 37,800 |
The individual financial statements for these two companies as of December 31, 2021, and the year then ended follow:
| McIlroy, Inc. | Stinson, Inc. | ||||||
| Sales | $ | (755,000 | ) | $ | (395,000 | ) | |
| Cost of goods sold | 496,200 | 241,000 | |||||
| Operating expenses | 201,455 | 82,000 | |||||
| Equity in earnings in Stinson | (37,567 | ) | 0 | ||||
| Net income | $ | (94,912 | ) | $ | (72,000 | ) | |
| Retained earnings, 1/1/21 | $ | (824,900 | ) | $ | (285,700 | ) | |
| Net income | (94,912 | ) | (72,000 | ) | |||
| Dividends declared | 50,800 | 20,800 | |||||
| Retained earnings, 12/31/21 | $ | (869,012 | ) | $ | (336,900 | ) | |
| Cash and receivables | $ | 295,500 | $ | 153,400 | |||
| Inventory | 277,600 | 133,600 | |||||
| Investment in Stinson | 430,314 | 0 | |||||
| Buildings (net) | 364,000 | 208,000 | |||||
| Equipment (net) | 259,700 | 91,500 | |||||
| Patents (net) | 0 | 26,400 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 1,627,114 | $ | 612,900 | |||
| Liabilities | $ | (458,102 | ) | $ | (176,000 | ) | |
| Common stock | (300,000 | ) | (100,000 | ) | |||
| Retained earnings, 12/31/21 | (869,012 | ) | (336,900 | ) | |||
| Total liabilities and equities | $ | (1,627,114 | ) | $ | (612,900 | ) | |
(Note: Parentheses indicate a credit balance.)
Show how McIlroy determined the $430,314 Investment in Stinson account balance. Assume that McIlroy defers 100 percent of downstream intra-entity profits against its share of Stinson’s income.
Prepare a consolidated worksheet to determine appropriate balances for external financial reporting as of December 31, 2021.
In: Accounting
On January 1, 2020, McIlroy, Inc., acquired a 60 percent interest in the common stock of Stinson, Inc., for $384,600. Stinson's book value on that date consisted of common stock of $100,000 and retained earnings of $227,300. Also, the acquisition-date fair value of the 40 percent noncontrolling interest was $256,400. The subsidiary held patents (with a 10-year remaining life) that were undervalued within the company's accounting records by $77,800 and an unrecorded customer list (15-year remaining life) assessed at a $53,700 fair value. Any remaining excess acquisition-date fair value was assigned to goodwill. Since acquisition, McIlroy has applied the equity method to its Investment in Stinson account and no goodwill impairment has occurred. At year-end, there are no intra-entity payables or receivables.
Intra-entity inventory sales between the two companies have been made as follows:
| Year | Cost to McIlroy | Transfer Price to Stinson |
Ending Balance (at transfer price) |
| 2020 | $126,900 | $158,625 | $52,875 |
| 2021 | 113,100 | 150,800 | 37,700 |
The individual financial statements for these two companies as of December 31, 2021, and the year then ended follow:
| McIlroy, Inc. | Stinson, Inc. | ||||||
| Sales | $ | (730,000 | ) | $ | (366,000 | ) | |
| Cost of goods sold | 479,800 | 223,600 | |||||
| Operating expenses | 196,510 | 76,200 | |||||
| Equity in earnings in Stinson | (34,054 | ) | 0 | ||||
| Net income | $ | (87,744 | ) | $ | (66,200 | ) | |
| Retained earnings, 1/1/21 | $ | (771,200 | ) | $ | (282,600 | ) | |
| Net income | (87,744 | ) | (66,200 | ) | |||
| Dividends declared | 47,700 | 18,300 | |||||
| Retained earnings, 12/31/21 | $ | (811,244 | ) | $ | (330,500 | ) | |
| Cash and receivables | $ | 276,200 | $ | 150,500 | |||
| Inventory | 259,400 | 131,200 | |||||
| Investment in Stinson | 423,463 | 0 | |||||
| Buildings (net) | 337,000 | 205,000 | |||||
| Equipment (net) | 240,600 | 88,800 | |||||
| Patents (net) | 0 | 23,200 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 1,536,663 | $ | 598,700 | |||
| Liabilities | $ | (425,419 | ) | $ | (168,200 | ) | |
| Common stock | (300,000 | ) | (100,000 | ) | |||
| Retained earnings, 12/31/21 | (811,244 | ) | (330,500 | ) | |||
| Total liabilities and equities | $ | (1,536,663 | ) | $ | (598,700 | ) | |
(Note: Parentheses indicate a credit balance.)
Show how McIlroy determined the $423,463 Investment in Stinson account balance. Assume that McIlroy defers 100 percent of downstream intra-entity profits against its share of Stinson’s income.
Prepare a consolidated worksheet to determine appropriate balances for external financial reporting as of December 31, 2021.
In: Accounting
Explain in detail
a) What are the impacts of immigrants on international trade on high tech Industries. Explain how the immigrants have impacted the mentioned country's national & international trade in United States of America
b) What are the comparative or absolute advantages that a migrant can have on the basis of general trading skills or specific trading skills in United State of America.
c) Suggest some recommendations with proper explanations that should be considered on the immigrant policies that could benefit both the immigrants as well as the countries who take up immigrants for their country's development.
In: Economics
Egor, a United States citizen, is engaged in numerous, diverse operations and pays U.S. income tax at a rate of 37%. Egor owns MY LLC, a disregarded entity for U.S. tax purposes. MY LLC manufactures the ubiquitous product, widgets. U.S. sales result in $100,000 of taxable U.S.-source income. Egor projects that he could earn approximately $100,000 of net income in the United Kingdom (the "U.K."), where the corporate income tax rate is 20%. To further limit his liability (widgets being a very dangerous product); Egor’s MY LLC forms a private limited company in the United Kingdom. The private limited company in the U.K. is not a "per se" entity and, therefore, Egor (via the MY LLC) would consider checking-the-box to treat the private limited company in the U.K. as a disregarded entity. Assume that both the withholding tax rate on any dividends from a U.K. private limited company to the United States is 15% and that the title on all widget sales passes in the U.K.
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