In: Psychology
Assume that the USD/JPY exchange rate is 108.58. Which one of the following concepts supports the idea that an item that sells for 500 U.S. dollars in the U.S. is currently selling in Japan for 54,290 Japanese yen?
Group of answer choices
Interest rate parity
Absolute purchasing power parity
International fisher effect
Uncovered interest rate parity
Unbiased forward rates condition
In: Finance
Instant Brake Inc.’s comparative balance sheet information at
December 31, 2020 and 2019, and its income statement for the year
ended December 31, 2020, are as follows:
| Instant Brake Inc. | ||||||
| Income Statement | ||||||
| December 31, 2020 | ||||||
| Sales | $ | 879,000 | ||||
| Cost of goods sold | 571,000 | |||||
| Gross profit | $ | 308,000 | ||||
| Operating expenses | $ | 132,670 | ||||
| Depreciation expense | 41,230 | 173,900 | ||||
| Operating Profit | 134,100 | |||||
| Loss on sale of equipment | 12,110 | |||||
| Investment income | 19,020 | |||||
| Profit before taxes | 141,010 | |||||
| Income taxes | 17,000 | |||||
| Profit | $ | 124,010 | ||||
| Instant Brake Inc. | |||||||||
| Balance Sheet Information | |||||||||
| December 31 | |||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | Net Change | |||||||
| Cash | $ | 43,000 | $ | 23,960 | $ | 19,040 | |||
| Cash equivalents | 24,780 | 8,600 | 16,180 | ||||||
| Accounts receivable | 87,320 | 32,440 | 54,880 | ||||||
| Inventory | 113,240 | 78,520 | 34,720 | ||||||
| Investment | 0 | 24,780 | 24,780 | ) | |||||
| Land | 75,800 | 75,800 | 0 | ||||||
| Building and equipment | 420,530 | 439,550 | (19,020 | ) | |||||
| Accumulated depreciation | 113,050 | 91,960 | 21,090 | ||||||
| Accounts payable | 11,900 | 36,800 | (24,900 | ) | |||||
| Dividends payable | 1,800 | 1,100 | 700 | ||||||
| Bonds payable | 19,000 | 0 | 19,000 | ||||||
| Preferred shares | 80,600 | 80,600 | 0 | ||||||
| Common shares | 405,080 | 405,080 | 0 | ||||||
| Retained earnings | 133,240 | 68,110 | 65,130 | ||||||
During 2020, the following transactions occurred:
Required:
1. How much cash was paid in dividends?
2. Prepare a statement of cash flows for Instant
Brake for the year ended December 31, 2020, using the indirect
method. (List any deduction in cash and cash outflows as
negative amounts.)
In: Accounting
Question: Mr Ahmed
Kumar runs a snack distribution business located in the Light
Industrial area in Lusaka....
Mr Ahmed Kumar runs a snack distribution business located in the
Light Industrial area in Lusaka. The following list of balances was
extracted from his ledger as at 31 March, 2020; the end of his most
recent financial year.
K
Capital 83,887
Sales 259,870
Trade accounts payable 19,840
Returns outwards 13,407
Allowance for doubtful debts 512
Discounts allowed 2,306
Discounts received 1,750
Purchases 135,680
Returns inwards 5,624
Carriage outwards 4,562
Drawings 18,440
Carriage inwards 11,830
Rent, rates and insurance 25,973
Heating and lighting 11,010
Postage, stationery and telephone 2,410
Advertising 5,980
Salaries and wages 38,521
Bad debts 2,008
Cash in hand 534
Cash at bank 4,440
Inventory as at 1st April 2019 15,654
Trade accounts receivable 24,500
Fixtures and fittings - at cost 120,740
Prov. for depreciation on fixtures and fittings – 31/03/2020 63,020
Depreciation 12,074
The following additional information as at 31st March, 2020 is available:
(a) Inventory at the close of business was valued at K17,750
(b) Insurances have been prepaid by K1,120
(c) Heating and lighting is accrued by K1,360
(d) Rates have been prepaid by K5,435
(e) The allowance for doubtful debts is to be adjusted so that it is 3% of trade accounts receivable.
Required:
For the year 2020, prepare Mr Kumar’s:
Unadjusted Trial Balance as at 31st March,
2020.
[10
Marks]
General Journal recording the adjustments highlighted
above.
[10
Marks]
Trading, Profit or Loss statement for the year ended
31st March, 2020.
[10 Marks]
Statement of financial position as at 31st
March, 2020.
[10
Marks]
[
In: Accounting
Marin Inc. has an executive stock option plan, details of which
follow:
| ● | The plan entitles the President to purchase 52,900 common shares at $51.50 after a two-year vesting period that begins on the grant date of January 1, 2020. | |
| ● | The President can exercise the stock options any time between January 1, 2022 and December 31, 2026. | |
| ● | The President exercises 41,700 of the stock options on June 30, 2022. The rest of the options are allowed to lapse. | |
| ● | The shares’ market prices per share are as follows: |
| January 1, 2020 | $51.50 | |
| December 31, 2020 | $56.40 | |
| December 31, 2021 | $58.80 | |
| June 30, 2022 | $61.90 |
Marin uses an option-pricing model to value the stock options.
When granted, the options are estimated to have a fair value of
$8.50 each. This estimate remains unchanged during the vesting
period.
Assuming that Marin has a December 31 year end, prepare the
required journal entries as at the following dates.
(Credit account titles are automatically indented when
the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is
required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for
the amounts.)
| (a) | January 1, 2020 (grant date) | |
| (b) | December 31, 2020 | |
| (c) | June 30, 2022 (exercise date) | |
| (d) | January 1, 2027 (lapse date) |
Assuming that Marin has a December 31 year end, prepare the
required journal entries as at the following dates.
(Credit account titles are automatically indented when
the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is
required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for
the amounts.)
| (a) | January 1, 2020 (grant date) | |
| (b) | December 31, 2020 | |
| (c) | June 30, 2022 (exercise date) | |
| (d) | January 1, 2027 (lapse date) |
In: Accounting
Current Attempt in Progress
On August 15, 2019, Martinez Co. invested idle cash by purchasing a call option on Counting Crows Inc. common shares for $738. The notional value of the call option is 820 shares, and the option price is $82. The option expires on January 31, 2020. The following data are available with respect to the call option.
|
|
Market Price of Counting |
Time Value of Call |
||
| September 30, 2019 | $98 per share | $369 | ||
| December 31, 2019 | $94 per share | 133 | ||
| January 15, 2020 | $96 per share | 62 |
Prepare the journal entries for Martinez for the following
dates.
| (a) | Investment in call option on Counting Crows shares on August 15, 2019. | |
| (b) | September 30, 2019—Martinez prepares financial statements. | |
| (c) | December 31, 2019—Martinez prepares financial statements. | |
| (d) | January 15, 2020—Martinez settles the call option on the Counting Crows shares. |
(Credit account titles are automatically indented when
amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required,
select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the
amounts.)
|
No. |
Date |
Account Titles and Explanation |
Debit |
Credit |
|
(a) |
Aug. 15, 2019Sep. 30, 2019Dec. 31, 2019Jan. 15, 2020 | |||
|
(b) |
Aug. 15, 2019Sep. 30, 2019Dec. 31, 2019Jan. 15, 2020 | |||
|
(To record the change in intrinsic value.) |
||||
|
(To record the time value change.) |
||||
|
(c) |
Aug. 15, 2019Sep. 30, 2019Dec. 31, 2019Jan. 15, 2020 | |||
|
(To record the change in intrinsic value.) |
||||
|
(To record the time value change.) |
||||
|
(d) |
Aug. 15, 2019Sep. 30, 2019Dec. 31, 2019Jan. 15, 2020 | |||
|
(To record the time value change.) |
||||
|
(To record settlement of call option.) |
In: Accounting
A manufacturing area needs to forecast workhours. This is a slightly different project. The data for several months is supplied below. Beside each of the actual numbers in black, the forecast is provided in red. The goal is to calculate three stats on the data: MAD, MAPE, and the tracking signal. Be careful since the data is listed beginning with the most recent. Please round to two decimal places. For MAPE, please convert to a percentage before rounding. Do not enter the percent sign.
| Jul 2020: 1693, 1591 | Jun 2020: 1408, 1281 | May 2020: 1945, 2237 | Apr 2020: 1197, 1125 | Mar 2020: 1985, 2084 | Feb 2020: 1584, 1378 |
| Jan 2020: 1117, 1050 | Dec 2019: 1660, 1743 | Nov 2019: 1113, 968 | Oct 2019: 1127, 958 | Sep 2019: 1075, 1204 | Aug 2019: 1253, 1103 |
| Jul 2019: 1633, 1437 | Jun 2019: 1552, 1443 | May 2019: 1689, 1486 | Apr 2019: 1775, 1988 | Mar 2019: 1523, 1355 | Feb 2019: 1634, 1879 |
| Jan 2019: 1675, 1910 | Dec 2018: 1488, 1637 | Nov 2018: 1399, 1581 | Oct 2018: 1071, 975 | Sep 2018: 1721, 1807 | Aug 2018: 1389, 1195 |
| Jul 2018: 1656, 1457 | Jun 2018: 1342, 1409 | May 2018: 1022, 910 | Apr 2018: 1599, 1391 | Mar 2018: 1558, 1636 | Feb 2018: 1440, 1310 |
| Jan 2018: 1903, 2169 | Dec 2017: 1637, 1833 | Nov 2017: 1052, 999 | Oct 2017: 1092, 1256 | Sep 2017: 1955, 1740 | Aug 2017: 1623, 1866 |
| Jul 2017: 1682, 1917 |
| Please enter MAD here---> | |
| Please enter MAPE % here---> | |
| Please enter the tracking signal here---> |
In: Operations Management
Type or paste question hereiole Ltd., a private company
reporting under ASPE, reported the following for the years ended
May 31, 2021, and 2020.
| ORIOLE LTD. Balance Sheet May 31 |
||||||
| Assets | 2021 | 2020 | ||||
| Cash | $20,600 | $43,000 | ||||
| Accounts receivable | 83,400 | 75,000 | ||||
| Inventory | 169,000 | 156,000 | ||||
| Prepaid expenses | 4,400 | 5,900 | ||||
| Land | 117,000 | 72,000 | ||||
| Equipment | 304,000 | 184,000 | ||||
| Accumulated depreciation | (62,200 | ) | (36,000 | ) | ||
| Total assets | $636,200 | $499,900 | ||||
| Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||
| Accounts payable | $40,600 | $36,000 | ||||
| Dividends payable | 5,900 | 4,400 | ||||
| Income taxes payable | 1,600 | 5,400 | ||||
| Mortgage payable | 116,000 | 76,000 | ||||
| Common shares | 211,000 | 162,000 | ||||
| Retained earnings | 261,100 | 216,100 | ||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $636,200 | $499,900 | ||||
| Additional Information: | ||
| 1. | Profit for 2021 was $104,000. | |
| 2. | Common shares were issued for $49,000. | |
| 3. | Land with a cost of $49,000 was sold at a loss of $18,400. | |
| 4. | Purchased land with a cost of $94,000 with a $54,000 down payment and financed the remainder with a mortgage note payable. | |
| 5. | No equipment was sold during 2021. | |
Prepare a cash flow statement for the year using the indirect
method
In: Accounting
DeLong Corporation was organized on January 1, 2020. It is
authorized to issue 10,000 shares of 8%, $100 par value preferred
stock, and 500,000 shares of no-par common stock with a stated
value of $2 per share. The following stock transactions were
completed during the first year.
| Jan. | 10 | Issued 80,000 shares of common stock for cash at $4 per share. | |
| Mar. | 1 | Issued 5,000 shares of preferred stock for cash at $105 per share. | |
| Apr. | 1 | Issued 24,000 shares of common stock for land. The asking price of the land was $90,000. The fair value of the land was $85,000. | |
| May | 1 | Issued 80,000 shares of common stock for cash at $4.5 per share. | |
| Aug. | 1 | Issued 10,000 shares of common stock to attorneys in payment of their bill of $30,000 for services performed in helping the company organize. | |
| Sept. | 1 | Issued 10,000 shares of common stock for cash at $5 per share. | |
| Nov 1 |
Issued 1,000 shares of preferred stock for cash at $109 per share. Post to the stockholders’ equity accounts Prepare the paid-in capital section of stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2020 |
In: Accounting
Question 1 (1 point)
Equity-method investments (20%-50% ownership) are generally shown at their fair market value on the Balance Sheet.
A: True
B: False
Question 2 (1 point)
For Equity-Method investments (20-50% ownership), dividends received from the investee company will result in the following journal entry:
A: Dr. Cash and Cr. Investment
B: Dr. Investment and Cr. Cash
C: Dr. Investment and Cr. Dividend Revenue
D: Dr. Cash and Cr. Dividend Revenue
Question 3 (1 point)
On 1/1/20, Hershey Corporation purchases 20,000 of the 60,000 outstanding shares of CC Confectioneer for $40 per share. During 2020, CC Confectioneer reports net income of $600,000 and pays total dividends to common shareholders of $300,000. Hershey's 2020 pre-tax Net Income will be ________ because of this investment.
A: $600,000 higher
B: $200,000 higher
C: $100,000 higher
D: $300,000 higher
Question 4 (1 point)
There is usually more uncertainty about the accuracy of Level 3 investment valuations than Level 1 investment valuations.
A: True
B: False
In: Accounting