NaCl is stable in the temperature range between 200 oC and 850 oC, but in that range, NaHCO3decomposes by the reaction:
2 NaHCO3 (s) → Na2CO3 (s) + H2O (g) + CO2 (g)
If a mixture of the two is heated to temperatures in the above range, the gaseous products will escape and the residue will contain the original NaCl and an amount of solid Na2CO3. The Na2CO3 is related stoichiometrically to the amount of NaHCO3 which has decomposed. If the reaction has proceeded to completion (no remaining NaHCO3), the moles, and therefore the weight of NaHCO3originally in the sample, are able to be determined.
We heat the sample several times, weighing the residue after each heating.
We use the following criterion to establish that the reaction is complete:
The reaction is considered complete if the change in weight of the residue
is less that 5.0 mg (plus or minus) in two successive heatings.
The following data were collected in such a determination:
| DATA | VALUE (g) |
| Weight of empty crucible | 15.6016 |
| Initial weight of crucible + sample | 17.0532 |
| Weight of crucible + residue after 1st heating | 16.6005 |
| Weight of crucible + residue after 2nd heating | 16.588 |
| Weight of crucible + residue after 3rd heating | 16.5841 |
| Weight of crucible + residue after 4th heating | 16.5849 |
Some heatings may have been unnecessary. You may assume that the weight after the 4th heating is the final weight, even if prior heatings were unnecessary.
From the data, answer the following questions:
Q: Based on the amount of mass that was lost after the last heating, calculate the grams of NaHCO3 in the original sample of the mixture. Calculate the percent of NaHCO3 in the original sample before heating.
In: Chemistry
2. AMC Corporation currently expects to generate $40 million free cash flows each year forever, and it currently has $100 million cash. Its cost of capital is 10%. The firm has 10 million shares outstanding and no debt. Suppose AMC uses its excess cash to repurchase shares. After the share repurchase, news will come out that will change AMC’s free cash flow each year will be either $60 million or $20 million.
a.What is AMC’s share price prior to the share repurchase?
b.What is AMC’s share price after the repurchase if its firm value goes up? What is AMC’s share price after the repurchase if its firm value declines?
c. Suppose AMC waits until after the news comes out to do the share repurchase. What is AMC’s share price after the repurchase if its firm value goes up? What is AMC’s share price after the repurchase if its firm value declines?
d. Suppose AMC management expects good news to come out. Based on your answers to parts b and c, if management desires to maximize AMC’s long term share price, will they undertake the repurchase before or after the news comes out? When would management undertake the repurchase if they expect bad news to come out?
e. Given your answer to part d, what effect would you expect an announcement of a share repurchase to have on the stock price? Why?
In: Finance
The trial balance of Scan House, Inc. included the following
selected accounts as of December 31, 2020: Debits Credits Sales
Revenue 16,755,000
Interest Revenue 75,000 Gain on sale of investments 150,000
Unrealized gains on investments 200,000 Other Income * 1,200,000
Foreign currency translation losses 125,000 Cost of Goods Sold
11,635,000
Selling expenses 975,000 Goodwill impairment loss 550,000 Interest
Expense 60,000 Administrative Expense** 780,000 Loss on sale of
land 225,000 Dividends declared 175,000
Additional information:
* Other Income consists of income from discontinued operations.
This includes $900,000 of income from operations and a $300,000
gain on the sale of investments.
** Administrative expense includes a $150,000 expense that was a
correction of an error made in the 2018 Income Statement, but
discovered during 2020.
Retained Earnings balance: January 1, 2020 = $725,000.
ScanHouse had 600,000 shares of common stock outstanding throughout
the year and 1,000,000 shares of common stock authorized. Income
tax expense had not yet been accrued. The effective tax rate is
21%.
Required: 1. Prepare a single, continuous 2020 statement of
comprehensive income for Scan House, Inc., including income tax
expense and Earnings Per Share (EPS). Use a multiple-step
income
2. Prepare a 2020 statement of retained earnings for Scan House, Inc.
In: Finance
On July 1, 2020, Concord Company purchased for $7,200,000 snow-making equipment having an estimated useful life of 5 years with an estimated salvage value of $300,000. Depreciation is taken for the portion of the year the asset is used.
Complete the form below by determining the depreciation expense and year-end book values for 2020 and 2021 using the
| 1. | sum-of-the-years'-digits method. | |
| 2. | double-declining balance method. |
| 2020 | 2021 | ||||
| Sum-of-the-Years'-Digits Method | |||||
| Equipment | $7,200,000 | $7,200,000 | |||
| Less: Accumulated Depreciation | $ | $ | |||
| Year-End Book Value | |||||
| Depreciation Expense for the Year | |||||
| Double-Declining Balance Method | |||||
| Equipment | $7,200,000 | $7,200,000 | |||
| Less: Accumulated Depreciation | $ | $ | |||
| Year-End Book Value | |||||
| Depreciation Expense for the Year |
Assume the company had used straight-line depreciation during
2020 and 2021. During 2022, the company determined that the
equipment would be useful to the company for only one more year
beyond 2022. Salvage value is estimated at $400,000.
Compute the amount of depreciation expense for the 2022 income
statement.
| Depreciation expense | $ |
Assume the company had used straight-line depreciation during
2020 and 2021. During 2022, the company determined that the
equipment would be useful to the company for only one more year
beyond 2022. Salvage value is estimated at $400,000.
What is the depreciation base of this asset?
| Depreciation base | $ |
In: Accounting
The following balance sheets have been prepared on December 31, 2020 for A Corp. and B Inc.
|
A |
B | |
|
Cash |
$30,000 |
$20,000 |
|
Inventory |
$70,000 |
$30,000 |
|
Accounts Receivable |
$180,000 |
$70,000 |
|
Investment in Rat |
$200,000 |
|
|
Fixed Assets |
$500,000 |
$90,000 |
|
Accumulated Depreciation |
($280,000) |
($30,000) |
|
Total Assets |
$700,000 |
$180,000 |
|
Current Liabilities |
$120,000 |
$60,000 |
|
Long-Term Debt |
$400,000 |
$20,000 |
|
Common Shares |
$90,000 |
$40,000 |
|
Retained Earnings |
$90,000 |
$60,000 |
|
Liabilities and Equity |
$700,000 |
$180,000 |
Balance Sheets
Additional Information:
A uses the cost method to account for its 50% interest in B, which
it acquired on January 1, 2017. On that date, B's retained earnings
were $20,000. The acquisition differential was fully amortized by
the end of 2020.
A sold Land to B during 2019 and recorded a $15,000 gain on the
sale. A is still using this Land. A's December 31, 2020 inventory
contained a profit of $10,000 recorded by B.
B borrowed $20,000 from A during 2020 interest-free. B has not yet
repaid any of its debt to A.
Both companies are subject to a tax rate of 20%.
Prepare a Consolidated Balance Sheet for A on December 31, 2020
assuming that A's investment in B is a control investment.
Can you please show calculations in detail? (Goodwill, RE, NCI and B/S)
In: Accounting
Sweet Home Improvement Company installs replacement siding,
windows, and louvered glass doors for single-family homes and
condominium complexes. The company is in the process of preparing
its annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended May 31,
2020. Jim Alcide, controller for Sweet, has gathered the following
data concerning inventory.
At May 31, 2020, the balance in Sweet’s Raw Materials Inventory
account was $485,520, and Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV had
a credit balance of $27,670. Alcide summarized the relevant
inventory cost and market data at May 31, 2020, in the schedule
below.
Alcide assigned Patricia Devereaux, an intern from a local college,
the task of calculating the amount that should appear on Sweet’s
May 31, 2020, financial statements for inventory under the LCNRV
rule as applied to each item in inventory. Devereaux expressed
concern over departing from the historical cost principle.
|
Cost |
Sales Price |
Net Realizable Value |
||||
| Aluminum siding | $83,300 | $76,160 | $66,640 | |||
| Cedar shake siding | 102,340 | 111,860 | 100,912 | |||
| Louvered glass doors | 133,280 | 221,816 | 200,277 | |||
| Thermal windows | 166,600 | 184,212 | 166,600 | |||
| Total | $485,520 | $594,048 | $534,429 |
(a)
Determine the proper balance in Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV at May 31, 2020.
| Balance in the Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV |
$ |
In: Accounting
Whispering Home Improvement Company installs replacement siding,
windows, and louvered glass doors for single-family homes and
condominium complexes. The company is in the process of preparing
its annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended May 31,
2020. Jim Alcide, controller for Whispering, has gathered the
following data concerning inventory.
At May 31, 2020, the balance in Whispering’s Raw Materials
Inventory account was $424,320, and Allowance to Reduce Inventory
to NRV had a credit balance of $27,440. Alcide summarized the
relevant inventory cost and market data at May 31, 2020, in the
schedule below.
Alcide assigned Patricia Devereaux, an intern from a local college,
the task of calculating the amount that should appear on
Whispering’s May 31, 2020, financial statements for inventory under
the LCNRV rule as applied to each item in inventory. Devereaux
expressed concern over departing from the historical cost
principle.
|
Cost |
Sales Price |
Net Realizable Value |
||||
| Aluminum siding | $72,800 | $66,560 | $58,240 | |||
| Cedar shake siding | 89,440 | 97,760 | 88,192 | |||
| Louvered glass doors | 116,480 | 193,856 | 175,032 | |||
| Thermal windows | 145,600 | 160,992 | 145,600 | |||
| Total | $424,320 | $519,168 | $467,064 |
(a)
Determine the proper balance in Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV at May 31, 2020.
| Balance in the Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV |
$ |
In: Accounting
Tamarisk Gas Inc., an oil and gas company had the following
information on its financial statements for the fiscal years ended
December 31. All figures are in millions of dollars.
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||
| Total assets | $9,510 | $6,380 | $2,997 | $2,763 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 5,842 | 2,697 | 2,169 | 1,684 | |||||
| Profit | 1,390 | 461 | 35 | 285 | |||||
| Interest expense | 109 | 74 | 58 | 50 | |||||
| Income tax expense (recovery) | 603 | 222 | (25) | 178 | |||||
A)
Calculate Tamarisk’s (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 52.7 or 52.7%.)
| (1) | Debt to total assets ratio for 2018 through 2021 | |
| (2) | Interest coverage ratio for 2018 through 2021 |
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||
| (1) | Debt to total assets ratio | % | % | % | % | |||||||||||||
| (2) | Interest coverage ratio | times | times | times | times | |||||||||||||
B)
Determine from the results obtained in part (a) if Tamarisk’s
| (1) | Debt to total assets improved or deteriorated from 2020 to 2021 | Deteriorated or Improved | ||
| (2) | Debt to total assets improved or deteriorated from 2018 to 2019 | Improved or Deteriorated | ||
| (3) | Interest coverage ratio improved or deteriorated from 2020 to 2021 | Deteriorated or Improved | ||
| (4) | Interest coverage ratio improved or deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 | Improved or Deteriorated | ||
| (5) | Interest coverage ratio improved or deteriorated from 2018 to 2019 | Deteriorated or Improved |
In: Accounting
|
Items Balance, Jan. 1, 2020 |
Annual Pension Expense | Cash | OCI - Prior Service Cost |
OCI- Gains/ Losses |
Pension Asset/ Liability |
Projected Benefit Obligation | Plan Assets |
| Service cost | |||||||
| Interest cost | |||||||
| Actual return | |||||||
| Unexpected gain/loss | |||||||
| Amortization of PSC | |||||||
| Contributions | |||||||
| Benefits | |||||||
| Journal entry for 2020 |
2020 records of Lexxus Company provided the following data related to its noncontributory defined benefit pension plan.
ACCOUNT BALANCES (‘000s) Jan. 1, 2020 Activity (‘000s) 2020
Projected Benefit Obligation $300 cr Service cost $ 50
Plan Assets 170 dr Contributions 110
Accumulated OCI – PSC 40 dr Actual return on plan assets 8
Accumulated OCI - G/L 25 dr Amortization of PSC 4
Remaining Service Life 10 years Pension benefits paid to retirees 124
OTHER
Expected rate of return on plan assets 6%
Discount/Settlement rate 8%
In: Accounting
B Inc. began operations in January 2018 and reported the
following results for each of its 3 years of operations.
|
2018 |
$278,000 net loss |
2019 |
$43,000 net loss |
2020 |
$866,000 net income |
At December 31, 2020, B Inc. capital accounts were as
follows.
| 7% cumulative preferred stock, par value $100; authorized, issued, | ||
| and outstanding 4,700 shares | $470,000 | |
| Common stock, par value $1.00; authorized 1,000,000 shares; | ||
| issued and outstanding 680,000 shares | $680,000 |
B Inc. has never paid a cash or stock dividend. There has been no
change in the capital accounts since B began operations. The state
law permits dividends only from retained earnings.
(a) Compute the book value of the common stock at
December 31, 2020. (Round answers to 2 decimal places,
e.g. $38.50.)
| Book value per share | $enter a dollar amount of the book value of the common stock at December 31, 2020 rounded to 2 decimal places |
(b) Compute the book value of the common stock at
December 31, 2020, assuming that the preferred stock has a
liquidating value of $104 per share. (Round answers to
2 decimal places, e.g. $38.50.)
| Book value per share | $enter the book value per share in dollars rounded to 2 decimal places |
In: Accounting