Please answer these questions and write a paragragh. (250+words)

1) Is the UN effective/necessary?

2) Would a form of military for enforcement aid the effectiveness of the UN?

3) How else can collective actions be solved without international institutions?

In your own words, describe the "traditional" and "labor union as a collective voice" views of how labor unions impact labor productivity. Be sure to describe the justification that each viewpoint uses to support their argument.

(In your own words plagarism check)

DeZurik Corp. had the following stockholders’ equity section in its June 30, 2020, balance sheet (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

The transactions affecting the stockholders’ equity accounts of DeZurik Corp. for the year ended June 30, 2020, are summarized here:

160,000 shares of common stock were issued at $21.25 per share.

40,000 shares of treasury (common) stock were sold for $21 per share.

Net income for the year was $1,480 (in thousands).

The fiscal 2020 preferred dividends were paid in full. Assume that all 64,000 shares were outstanding throughout the year ended June 30, 2020.

A cash dividend of $0.30 per share was declared and paid to common stockholders. Assume that transactions 1 and 2 occurred before the dividend was declared.

The preferred stock was split 2 for 1 on June 30, 2020. (Note: This transaction had no effect on transaction 4.)

Required:

a-1. Record the effect of transactions 1–6 in journal entry format.

a-2. Calculate the dollar amounts that DeZurik Corp. would report for each stockholders’ equity caption on its June 30, 2020, balance sheet, after recording the effects of transactions 1–6. Also the treasury stock was purchased at $21.

b. Indicate how the stockholders’ equity caption details for DeZurik Corp. would change for the June 30, 2020, balance sheet, as compared to the disclosures for the 2019 balance sheet.

c. What was the average issue price of common stock shown on the June 30, 2020, balance sheet?

Tomy is a key customer of Rubber (Pty) Ltd (hereafter Rubber), a well-established South
African shoe sole provider. The two companies share the same year-end.
When Tomy experienced the sudden increase in sales, Rubber extended an interest-free loan
of R2 050 000 on 1 February 2020 in order to enable Tomy to cater for the increase in supply.
Tomy used the loan immediately as follows:
 Purchase of land – R350 000
 Construction of factory building on land purchased (completed 1 July 2020 and brought
into use immediately after completion) – R1 200 000
 Purchase of Machine B (new) – R800 000 (brought into use on 1 July 2020)
 Deductible expenditure – R200 000
 Purchase of Trading Stock – R500 000 ( R50 000 still on hand on 31 December 2020)
Tomy was able to justify the loan and repayments of the loan as the company signed a contract
with a local customer on 15 December 2019 and delivered R1 200 000 of takkies on
1 February 2020. The local customer informed Tomy during August 2020 that they were
liquidated and that Tomy will not receive any further payment from them. Tomy has written off
the outstanding debt as bad debts at the end of the financial year.
In an attempt to raise cash reserves, Tomy issued 100 000 ordinary shares on
18 August 2020, of which Rubber purchased 88 000 shares. Rubber did not own any of Tomy’s
shares before this date. Tomy now has 120 000 ordinary shares in issue.
Tomy approached Rubber as Tomy was not able to repay the amount due on the outstanding
loan. The total amount was still due. Rubber acknowledged that Tomy’s financial situation was
due to unforeseen circumstances and agreed to write off 80% of each of the balances owing
by Tomy, except for the land that Rubber agreed to write off the full amount owing on
30 December 2020.

REQUIRED
Calculate and motivate the income tax consequences of the above transactions and events
for Tomy for the year of assessment ended on 31 December 2020

Show work to solve

Cashflow

NVP

Payback

IRR

Find the MAD for the 3-month and the 12-month moving average forecast.

Year   Month   Rate(%)
2009   Jan   7.9
2009   Feb   8.5
2009   Mar   8.7
2009   Apr   9.1
2009   May   9.4
2009   Jun   9.4
2009   Jul   9.7
2009   Aug   9.5
2009   Sep   9.9
2009   Oct   9.9
2009   Nov   9.9
2009   Dec   9.7
2010   Jan   9.7
2010   Feb   9.6
2010   Mar   9.8
2010   Apr   9.7
2010   May   9.5
2010   Jun   9.4
2010   Jul   9.4
2010   Aug   9.4
2010   Sep   9.4
2010   Oct   9.6
2010   Nov   9.7
2010   Dec   9.4
2011   Jan   9.2
2011   Feb   8.9
2011   Mar   8.7
2011   Apr   9.1
2011   May   8.9
2011   Jun   9.2
2011   Jul   8.8
2011   Aug   9.1
2011   Sep   9.1
2011   Oct   8.8
2011   Nov   8.5
2011   Dec   8.4
2012   Jan   8.3
2012   Feb   8.3
2012   Mar   8.3
2012   Apr   8.2
2012   May   8.1
2012   Jun   8.1
2012   Jul   8.3
2012   Aug   8.3
2012   Sep   7.9
2012   Oct   7.9
2012   Nov   7.6
2012   Dec   7.7

Problem 16-4 Change in tax rate; record taxes for four years [LO16-1, 16-5]

Zekany Corporation would have had identical income before taxes on both its income tax returns and income statements for the years 2018 through 2021 except for differences in depreciation on an operational asset. The asset cost $130,000 and is depreciated for income tax purposes in the following amounts:

  
The operational asset has a four-year life and no residual value. The straight-line method is used for financial reporting purposes.
  
Income amounts before depreciation expense and income taxes for each of the four years were as follows.
   

  
Assume the average and marginal income tax rate for 2018 and 2019 was 30%; however, during 2019 tax legislation was passed to raise the tax rate to 40% beginning in 2020. The 40% rate remained in effect through the years 2020 and 2021. Both the accounting and income tax periods end December 31.
   
Required:
Prepare the journal entries to record income taxes for the years 2018 through 2021. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)