5. [2 marks] Can we do better than this? Recall that the human player is at some fixed location (px, py). Your task is to work out how you would sort the array A so that those enemy AIs that need to be marked can be identified in log(N) time.Specifically, complete the following comparison function that would be used while sorting the array A.   Here, (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are two points from the array A.   The function should return true if it considers the first point to be less than or equal to the second, and should return false otherwise. Your function can use the player’s coordinate (px, py) as global variables, i.e. you are allowed to refer to px and py in your function。 Function LessOrEqualTo((x1, y1),(x2, y2))

We all know there are different classifications of joints within the human body (e.g. ball and socket, hinge, pivot, fibrous, etc.). Why the variety? What if the joints between skull bones had more flexibility? It could be beneficial in the event of brain bleeds/swelling, right? Please give me an example or two of a specific joint, name its classification, and explain the current function and why that joint type is a good or poor fit for that body part/location/function/movement. Then imagine a different joint type in its place that would improve, or change, the current function/movement. You may substitute with a known joint type, invent your own joint type, or create a hybrid; it’s up to you.

The bystander effect captures a shadowy side of human nature. It may have contributed to atrocities such as the Holocaust and witch hunts. It may have its roots in childhood with those who watch bullying without intervening. Discuss the bystander effect utilizing the links below or recent news stories. Include in your discussion: One factor that might increase the chances of helping another One factor that might decrease the likelihood that a person in need will receive help. Note that it was the bystander intervention that saved the life of the 13 year old girl in the news link below. Likewise, recently in the Newark bus crash, bystanders attempted to rescue victims. Likewise helping behavior was noted in the mall when a woman on crutches dropped her papers.

Perspectives of Psychology Goal of assignment: identify and understand the different perspectives in understanding human behavior.

Case: Patient grew up with parents who didn’t divorce but fought a lot. Patient is having trouble in a relationship with an overpowering partner. Patient is failing out of school, can’t get out of bed in the mornings for classes, and is overwhelmed with decision making. Patient does not have a good support system outside of partner. Patient reports feeling depressed and anxious. Assign a name (make one up) and gender to the patient in the above case. Now, imagine the patient’s lifestyle, culture, neighborhood, relatives, etc. (be creative). Imagine the patient’s story. We have a panel of experts, each with a different contemporary perspective, who will be given the case based on your story. Quote each expert’s opinion on the underlying reason for Patient’s current functioning. Limit your writing to 3-4 sentences per perspective. Be clear and concise. Identify the perspective and then explain. Here’s an example: • Evolutionary View “Well, this is clearly a matter of survival of the fittest - poor adaptation and weak survival instincts. Those who are capable of dealing with the stressors will go on to do well academically and in relationships and enable the survival of their genes. Some people thrive and other collapse under stress, as in Max’s case.”

Name: ______________________ Gender: _____________________

Biological View

Behaviorist View

Cognitive View

Psychodynamic View

Humanistic View

Sociocultural View

Diversity in Psychology

Why is diversity in the field of psychology important? I already know that it is good to get different perspectives, so you can’t say that. Sometimes, this can be a sensitive topic. Often, it’s because people don’t stop to think about the real value of meaningful diversity – not to fill quotas. Write 3-4 sentences on this issue depicting your understanding.

Lester Hollar is vice president for human resources for a large manufacturing company. In recent years, he has noticed an increase in absenteeism that he thinks is related to the general health of the employees. Years ago, in an attempt to improve the situation, he began a fitness program in which employees exercise during their lunch hour. To evaluate the program, he selected a random sample of eight participants and found the number of days each was absent in the six months before the exercise program began and in the last six months. Below are the results. Use a 0.05 significance level and determine if it is reasonable to conclude that the number of absences has decline? Use this information to solve the following questions.

A. What is the null hypothesis statement for this problem?

B. What is the alternative hypothesis statement for this problem?

C. What is alpha for this analysis?

D. What is the most appropriate test for this problem? (choose one of the following)

a. t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means

b. t-Test: Two-Sampled Assuming Equal Variances

c. t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances

d. z-Test: Two Sample for Means

E. What is the value of the test statistic for the most appropriate analysis?

F. What is the lower bound value of the critical statistic? If one does not exist (i.e. is not applicable for this type analysis), document N/A as your response.

G. What is the upper bound value of the critical statistic? If one does not exist (i.e. is not applicable for this type analysis), document N/A as your response.

H. Is it reasonable to conclude that the number of absences has decline? (choose one of the following)

a. Yes

b. No

I. What is the p-value for this analysis? (Hint: Use this value to double check your conclusion)

Show all work with the right formulas

Part II: The Muscular System

1. List the three types of muscle in the human body.

a.  

b.  

c.  

2. Explain what distinguishes skeletal muscle from the other two types of muscles.

3. Describe the function of a tendon.

4. Define the following terms.

a. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP):

b. Creatine phosphate (CP):

5. When we say “aerobic” what element is required?

6. During exercise, friction between muscle fibers generates heat. What are two ways the body reduces this heat?

7. Explain what myoglobin is.

8. Define the following terms:

a. Muscle Hypertrophy

b. Muscle Atrophy

9. Contrast a muscle origin and a muscle insertion.

10. Complete the following table.

11. When you are lying on the floor and contract your rectus abdominus muscles, what exercise are you performing?

12. Describe what it means

a. When a muscle is called Biceps:

b. When a muscle is called Triceps:

c. When a muscle is called Quadriceps:

Part III: The Skeletal System

13. Describe an Osteocyte.

14. When speaking about long bones:

a. What is the diaphysis?

b. What is the epiphysis?

15. Contrast a compact (dense) bone and a Spongy (trabecullar) bone.  Describe where onewould find each type in the skeleton.

16. Name what is located in the hollow shaft of long bones.

17. Complete the following table.

18. What is the difference between Intramembranous ossification and endochondral ossification?

19. First, explain what calcitriol is. Second, explain what it does.

20. Describe the relationship between PTH (parathyroid hormone) and Calcitonin.

21. Define the following terms:

a. Osteopenia?

b. Osteoporosis?

22. Complete the following sentence: The two main divisions of the Skeletal System are

  and   .

23. List the 8 Cranial Bones.

a.  

b.  

c.  

d.  

e.  

f.  

g.  

h.   

24. Complete the following table.

25. List the number of vertebrae as specified in the Vertebral column:

a. Total number of vertebrae:

b. Number of Cervical vertebrae:

c. Number of Thoracic vertebrae:

d. Number of Lumbar vertebrae:

26. What is the Sacrum? What is the Coccyx?

27. The     bones are called the Atlas and the Axis.

28. The three main parts of the Thoracic Cage are   ,   ,

and   .

29. Part I: How many True ribs are there?

Part II: How many false ribs are there?

Part III: Why are false ribs referred to as “false?”

30. List the three parts of the Sternum.

a.  

b.  

c.  

31. Complete the table.

32. What are Phalanges?

33. Describe the coxal bones. Then explain what three bones are fused to make up the coxal bones.

34. List the two bones of the leg:

a.  

b.  

35. Complete the following sentences. Tarsals are   .

Meta Tarsals are   .

36. What is the calcaneus?

37. What does Diarthrosis mean?

6

Please answer all

1. An adult human and a sheep brain are about the same size.

A. True

B. False

2. Which of the following structure is NOT seen in the sheep brain.

A. Cerebrum

B. Cerebellum

C. Thalamus

D. Corpus callosum

E. All of the above are seen in a sheep brain

3. During sheep brain dissection in the lab, there was lot of bleeding.

A. True

B. False

4. Sheep brain dissected in the lab was covered with the following meninges.

A. Pia mater

B. Arachnoid

C. Dura mater

D. Only ‘a’ and 'b'

E. Only ‘b’ and ‘c’

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding sweat glands?

A. They are an exocrine gland.

B. They are found in the dermis.

C. Sweat contains a small amount of salt.

D. Perspiration warms the body.

6. Which of the following sensory receptors does NOT detect touch and pressure?

A. Merkel disc

B. Pacinian corpuscle

C. Ruffini’s corpuscle

D. Meissner’s corpuscle

7. Which of the following statements regarding sensory receptors is NOT true?

A. Sensory receptors in the skin are dendrites of sensory nerves.

B. Sensory receptors of the skin are located in the dermis.

C. The sensory receptors of the skin are all encapsulated.

D. Sensory receptors of the skin are all exteroceptors.

8. Which sensory receptor is incorrectly paired with its sensation?

A. Merkel disc - touch and pressure

B. Meissner’s corpuscle - temperature

C. hair root plexus - hair movement

D. Ruffini’s corpuscle - stretch

9. Which sensory receptor is NOT correctly paired with its location?

A. Pacinian corpuscle - deep in dermis

B. nociceptor - dermis and basal layer of epidermis

C. thermoreceptor - junction of epidermis and dermis

D. Ruffini’s corpuscle - papillary region of dermis

10. Which of the following statements is NOT true? As the density of sensory receptors increases,

A. the distance between being able to feel two points decreases.

B. the ability to accurately locate a sensation decreases.

C. two point discrimination improves.

D. All the above are correct.

11. Which of the following statements regarding adaptation is NOT true?

A. The stimulation is still present.

B. Not all sensory receptors adapt.

C. The sensation disappears.

D. The brain no longer receives a signal.

1. Not counting the auditory ossicles (tiny bones in the ear), the typical adult human skull consists of how many bones?

2. Which of the following bone marking is considered a type of depression?

3.

Which of the following bones is unpaired?

4. How many bones contribute to each orbit of the skull?

Peter, the human resource manager at Tinker Inc., has a clear understanding of the firm's business. This enables him to comprehend the various needs of the business and help the company meet its goals for attracting, keeping, and developing employees with the required skills. This scenario indicates Peter's responsibility of

A) providing administrative services.

B) preparing a job analysis.

C) providing business partner services.

D) creating a job design.

E) maintaining positive employee relations.

Sun Unlimited Energy is a company that produces solar panels for domestic use. It has 800 permanent employees working in different departments. Suppose the company gets involved in a case of intentional employee discrimination. What is the maximum amount of punitive damages it would have to pay under the Civil Rights Act of 1991?

A) $50,000

B) $100,000

C) $200,000

D) $250,000

E) $300,000

Edward leaves an organization for three years to fulfill military duties. Which observation is true of his employer's obligation to reemploy Edward under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act?

A) The employer is not obligated to reemploy Edward.

B) The employer must reemploy Edward with the same seniority and status he would have earned if his employment had not been interrupted.

C) The employer must reemploy Edward but is exempted from providing him any fringe benefits or retirement benefits.

D) The employer must implement an early retirement incentive program for Edward.

E) The employer must reemploy Edward with a lower pay scale to compensate for his absence.

After filing a discrimination complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) or other governmental agency, how long will an individual have to wait before having the right to sue in federal court?

A) 30 days

B) 60 days

C) 10 days

D) 20 days

E) 40 days

Bobsy the Human Pretzel, a world-famous contortionist, entered into a contract on December 1, 2018 to perform at the Omaha State Fair during the month of January, 2019. Alan, the organizer of the fair, advertised that Bobsy would be performing and received purchases for many tickets to the Omaha State Fair in advance. In December 10, 2018, Noland, the owner and director of the “Museum of the Strange and Unusual,” knew of Bobsy’s contract with Alan, and offered Bobsy more money and a private jet, among other things, to convince Bobsy to perform at his museum in January, 2019 instead of performing at the Omaha State Fair. On December 15, 2018, Bobsy contacted Alan and told him that he would not be performing at the State Fair but would be performing at the “Museum of the Strange and Unusual” instead. After Alan found out this information, he filed suit against Bobsy.

(a)   If Alan sued Bobsy, demanding specific performance of the contract, who wins? Explain fully.

(b) If Alan sought an injunction against Bobsy to stop him from performing at the Museum of the Strange and Unusual, who wins? Explain fully.

(c) If Alan sued Bobsy for breach of contract and demands damages, what damages if any, may Alan recover?

(d) After Bobsy sorts out the legal issues with the Omaha State Fair, he signs a contract with the Museum of the Strange and Unusual to perform in April, 2019. While in the shower, Bobsy decides to prepare for the show by performing the very basic contortionist move, “back bend ending in pretzel.’ He slips and breaks one of his legs and severely injures his back. (side note: a contortionist is an entertainer who twists and bends their body into strange and unnatural positions.) After being stabilized in the hospital, Bobsy immediately contacts Noland and tells him what happened. Noland tells Bobsy, “Sorry to hear that, its going to be very hard for you to perform with those injuries. Can’t wait to see you pull it off!” When Bobsy refuses to abide by the contract, Noland sues Bobsy for breach of contract, judgment for whom? Explain fully.