Questions
Instructions: 1. Read the scenario regarding the email from an employee at The Super Market. 2....

Instructions:

1. Read the scenario regarding the email from an employee at The Super Market.

2. Reply to the email using an indirect strategy

• Inform Caitlin of the policy change.

• Explain how it will affect her should she choose to return in September.

• Although you must refuse her request, let her know that you would like her to stay.

• Use the Outline sheet to hep you structure your reply.

3. Compose your new email in a Word document.

4. Submit the assignment to the Workshop 2 Submission Folder in eConestoga.

Scenario

Caitlin Kelly has worked as a part-time cashier for six years while attending high school and college. Over those six years, Caitlin has been able to schedule her part-time job around her academic and social life by requesting and getting the shifts she wants.

Caitlin has been offered a full-time summer job with a local marketing firm. She also wants to join the firm’s soccer team, which plays or practices many nights during the week. She has written a message requesting a four-month leave of absence if she cannot work occasionally with irregular shifts.

You have been recently promoted to the role of assistant manager at The Super Market, and the manager has forwarded you Caitlin’s message, asking you to respond to her. The manager, Dominic Ricci, indicated that they would really like to see Caitlin stay over the summer, and if not, return in the fall. However, the manager has asked you to make sure she is aware of the organization’s new policy. The Super Market has instituted a new policy to ease the complexity of scheduling and to provide employees with a stable and consistent schedule. It states that The Super Market will work with part-time employees to develop a regular schedule, where they work the same assigned shifts on the same days and times each week. But once they have their assigned shift, they must keep it.

Unless part-time cashiers are prepared to work the regularly scheduled assigned shifts, they will be asked to resign. Furthermore, employees who quit their job may be rehired if positions become available when they return, but at a lower starting salary. In Caitlin’s case, if she were to quit and return after the summer, in September, she will lose her $19 hourly wage and have to start at a lower rate of $15.00 per hour, if a position is available.

Emails To: [email protected]

From: Caitlin Kelly Date:

Today’s date

Subject: Summer Leave

Hi

I just wanted to let you know that I have gotten an amazing opportunity to work at marketing firm full-time over the summer. Marketing is a career I am considering, so I am really excited about taking the job.

As well, the department asked me to play on their soccer team and they said that we will be practicing or playing many evenings after work. So I might be able to take a few night shifts over the summer. I will know which nights at least a week in advance.

I will be able to return to my regular part-time work in the fall, when school starts again. I have been working at the The Super Market for 6 years now so I was hoping that, if it were possible to work the odd night shift during the summer that would be great. Otherwise, I would like to take a 4-month leave of absence until school starts. Please let me know what is possible.

Thanks,

Caitlin

To: [email protected]

From: [email protected]

Date: Today’s date

Subject: FW: Summer Leave

Can you please respond to Caitlin’s email. We would really love to see her continue working here over the summer, but explain to her the new company policy. See what you can work out with her to accommodate her request. Thanks, Dom

In: Operations Management

The consumer food database contains five variables: Annual Food Spending per Household, Annual Household Income, Non-Mortgage...

The consumer food database contains five variables: Annual Food Spending per Household, Annual Household Income, Non-Mortgage Household Debt, Geographic Region of the U.S. of the Household, and Household Location. There are 200 entries for each variable in this database representing 200 different households from various regions and locations in the United States. Annual Food Spending per Household, Annual Household Income, and Non-Mortgage Household Debt are all given in dollars. The variable Region tells in which one of four regions the household resides. In this variable, the Northeast is coded as 1, the Midwest is coded 2, the South is coded as 3, and the West is coded as 4. The variable Location is coded as 1 if the household is in a metropolitan area and 2 if the household is outside a metro area. The data in this database were randomly derived and developed based on actual national norms.The consumer food database contains five variables: Annual Food Spending per Household, Annual Household Income, Non-Mortgage Household Debt, Geographic Region of the U.S. of the Household, and Household Location. There are 200 entries for each variable in this database representing 200 different households from various regions and locations in the United States. Annual Food Spending per Household, Annual Household Income, and Non-Mortgage Household Debt are all given in dollars. The variable Region tells in which one of four regions the household resides. In this variable, the Northeast is coded as 1, the Midwest is coded 2, the South is coded as 3, and the West is coded as 4. The variable Location is coded as 1 if the household is in a metropolitan area and 2 if the household is outside a metro area. The data in this database were randomly derived and developed based on actual national norms.

Provide a 1,600-word detailed, statistical report including the following:

  • Explain the context of the case
  • Provide a research foundation for the topic
  • Present graphs
  • Explain outliers
  • Prepare calculations
  • Conduct hypotheses tests
  • Discuss inferences you have made from the results

This assignment is broken down into four parts:

  • Part 1 - Preliminary Analysis
  • Part 2 - Examination of Descriptive Statistics
  • Part 3 - Examination of Inferential Statistics
  • Part 4 - Conclusion/Recommendations

Part 1 - Preliminary Analysis (3-4 paragraphs)

Generally, as a statistics consultant, you will be given a problem and data. At times, you may have to gather additional data. For this assignment, assume all the data is already gathered for you.

State the objective:

  • What are the questions you are trying to address?

Describe the population in the study clearly and in sufficient detail:

  • What is the sample?

Discuss the types of data and variables:

  • Are the data quantitative or qualitative?
  • What are levels of measurement for the data?

Part 2 - Descriptive Statistics (3-4 paragraphs)

Examine the given data.

Present the descriptive statistics (mean, median, mode, range, standard deviation, variance, CV, and five-number summary).

Identify any outliers in the data.

Present any graphs or charts you think are appropriate for the data.

Note: Ideally, we want to assess the conditions of normality too. However, for the purpose of this exercise, assume data is drawn from normal populations.

Part 3 - Inferential Statistics (2-3 paragraphs)

Use the Part 3: Inferential Statistics document.

  • Create (formulate) hypotheses
  • Run formal hypothesis tests
  • Make decisions. Your decisions should be stated in non-technical terms.

Hint: A final conclusion saying "reject the null hypothesis" by itself without explanation is basically worthless to those who hired you. Similarly, stating the conclusion is false or rejected is not sufficient.

Part 4 - Conclusion and Recommendations (1-2 paragraphs)

Include the following:

  • What are your conclusions?
  • What do you infer from the statistical analysis?
  • State the interpretations in non-technical terms. What information might lead to a different conclusion?
  • Are there any variables missing?
  • What additional information would be valuable to help draw a more certain conclusion?

In: Math

Email is becoming one of the most common forms of communication in the workplace. Although email...

Email is becoming one of the most common forms of communication in the workplace. Although email is a main form of business communication, it is not always done well. Many employers complain of employees who send poorly written and confusing emails. Because of their extensive use, it is important to learn how to write emails professionally with informative subject lines, appropriate greetings, well-organized bodies, and complete closing information.

This assignment will allow you the opportunity to practice composing professionally written emails. The following Word document contains several job-related scenarios which require an email to be sent. Read each scenario and compose an appropriate email by applying the concepts discussed in the lesson. Be sure to analyze your audience, implement a you-attitude, and use positive emphasis.

Compose all your emails in the same document but write each each email on a page of its own

Include an informative subject line for each email

Include an appropriate greeting for each email

Include a formal closing for each email

The following are work-related scenarios which require an email to be sent. Read each scenario and compose an appropriate email by applying the concepts discussed in the lesson. Be sure to analyze your audience, implement a you-attitude, and use positive emphasis. Use a new page for each email.

Include an informative subject line

Include an appropriate greeting

Include a formal closing

Scenario 1:

You applied for a financial analyst job two weeks ago at the Acme Loan Company and haven’t heard back from the supervisor Mr. Hiram. You’ve been holding your breath and want to check in to get a status on if you’re going to get hired or not. Send a professional email to Mr. Hiram inquiring about the job.

Scenario 2:

You’ve been offered a job as a Branch Manager at Madden Incorporated and have determined that you do not want to accept it because you received a better offer elsewhere. Send a professional email to the supervisor, Ms. Eldridge, to turn down the position.

Scenario 3:

You’re working on a proposal for a new policy at work with your co-worker Marc. Your boss has given you a strict deadline which you are not on track of meeting because Marc is overcomplicating the process and it is slowing the entire project down. Write a casual but professional email to Marc expressing some ideas you want to share to simplify the process and work more efficiently to stay on the timeline.

Scenario 4:

You and your co-worker Dana are constantly having conflict in the office and it is affecting your ability to get your job done. You have made efforts to try to mend things be she is convinced she is not part of the problem. Now you have to get your boss Mrs. Freelander involved. Write a professional and tactful email to Mrs. Freelander asking her to meet with you so you can discuss with her what has been going on and ask her to step in to assist with the situation.

Scenario 5:

Your co-worker Ted has asked you to serve on a departmental planning committee at your job which is going to take up a lot of time you don’t have. You’re already running behind on the last project he assigned to you. Write Ted a professional email informing him that you will not be able to serve on the committee because you don’t want to overcommit.

Scenario 6:

You work in the customer relations department at a retail store. You have a customer who ordered some holiday gift baskets which were damaged on their way from the warehouse to the store due to an exceptionally turbulent flight. Write a professional email to the customer explaining the situation and ensuring them you are doing everything you can to deliver their order before the holiday. Try to maintain the relationship with the customer as much as possible.

In: Operations Management

Email is becoming one of the most common forms of communication in the workplace. Although email...

Email is becoming one of the most common forms of communication in the workplace. Although email is a main form of business communication, it is not always done well. Many employers complain of employees who send poorly written and confusing emails. Because of their extensive use, it is important to learn how to write emails professionally with informative subject lines, appropriate greetings, well-organized bodies, and complete closing information.

This assignment will allow you the opportunity to practice composing professionally written emails. The following Word document contains several job-related scenarios which require an email to be sent. Read each scenario and compose an appropriate email by applying the concepts discussed in the lesson. Be sure to analyze your audience, implement a you-attitude, and use positive emphasis.

Compose all your emails in the same document but write each each email on a page of its own

Include an informative subject line for each email

Include an appropriate greeting for each email

Include a formal closing for each email

The following are work-related scenarios which require an email to be sent. Read each scenario and compose an appropriate email by applying the concepts discussed in the lesson. Be sure to analyze your audience, implement a you-attitude, and use positive emphasis. Use a new page for each email.

Include an informative subject line

Include an appropriate greeting

Include a formal closing

Scenario 1:

You applied for a financial analyst job two weeks ago at the Acme Loan Company and haven’t heard back from the supervisor Mr. Hiram. You’ve been holding your breath and want to check in to get a status on if you’re going to get hired or not. Send a professional email to Mr. Hiram inquiring about the job.

Scenario 2:

You’ve been offered a job as a Branch Manager at Madden Incorporated and have determined that you do not want to accept it because you received a better offer elsewhere. Send a professional email to the supervisor, Ms. Eldridge, to turn down the position.

Scenario 3:

You’re working on a proposal for a new policy at work with your co-worker Marc. Your boss has given you a strict deadline which you are not on track of meeting because Marc is overcomplicating the process and it is slowing the entire project down. Write a casual but professional email to Marc expressing some ideas you want to share to simplify the process and work more efficiently to stay on the timeline.

Scenario 4:

You and your co-worker Dana are constantly having conflict in the office and it is affecting your ability to get your job done. You have made efforts to try to mend things be she is convinced she is not part of the problem. Now you have to get your boss Mrs. Freelander involved. Write a professional and tactful email to Mrs. Freelander asking her to meet with you so you can discuss with her what has been going on and ask her to step in to assist with the situation.

Scenario 5:

Your co-worker Ted has asked you to serve on a departmental planning committee at your job which is going to take up a lot of time you don’t have. You’re already running behind on the last project he assigned to you. Write Ted a professional email informing him that you will not be able to serve on the committee because you don’t want to overcommit.

Scenario 6:

You work in the customer relations department at a retail store. You have a customer who ordered some holiday gift baskets which were damaged on their way from the warehouse to the store due to an exceptionally turbulent flight. Write a professional email to the customer explaining the situation and ensuring them you are doing everything you can to deliver their order before the holiday. Try to maintain the relationship with the customer as much as possible.

In: Operations Management

COP2271 MATLAB HW9 Homework: Modified Vigenere Cipher Implement a decryption cipher to decode messages using a...

COP2271 MATLAB HW9 Homework: Modified Vigenere Cipher Implement a decryption cipher to decode messages using a secret key. You are required to submit the solution and screenshots for this question. Key programming concepts: if statements, loops, strings Approximate lines of code: 27 (does not include comments or white space) Commands you can’t use: None... Program Inputs • Enter message to decrypt: • Enter secret key: – The user will always enter text for all prompts, no error checking needed. The secret key will always be lower case to start. Program Outputs • Updated key: XXX – Replace XXX with the adjusted secret key • Decrypted msg: YYY – Replace YYY with the deciphered message Assignment Details This assignment will give you a brief introduction into cryptography using a modified Vigenere Cipher! Cryptography allows us to encode and decode messages that are difficult to decipher without knowledge of a secret key/table/rules. Cryptography is a rich subject in its own right, and we will not have time to cover it in detail. Please check out the numerous online resources if you want more information: http://www.braingle.com/brainteasers/codes/index.php This particular cipher depends upon a secret key (a single word) selected by the user that only contains letters which is paired with a phrase. For example, given the phrase: Attack Now! the user could choose the secret key: woot The first step to encryption is to repeat the letters in secret key until it has the same amount of letters as the message, skipping any spaces or punctuation! So with woot as the key, repeat the letters w, o, o, t for each letter in Attack Now!. Note that you must also change the letters in the key to upper case if the letters in phrase are upper case. COP2271 MATLAB HW9 A t t a c k N o w ! W o o t w o O t w ! Now each letter in the secret message determines how far to shift the corresponding letter in the updated key. Essentially, take the position in the alphabet (starting from 0) of the letters in message and then shift key by that amount (like a Caesar Cipher). Also, treat upper case and lower case letters as two different alphabets. Here is a detailed breakdown: Letter in message Alphabet position Letter in key Decrypted letter A 0 W W t 19 o h t 19 o h a 0 t t c 2 w y k 10 o y N 13 O B o 14 t h w 22 w s ! ! Following this table, Attack Now! becomes Whhtyy Bhs!. To decode this message for the homework, do the reverse of this process! Sample Output The following test cases do not cover all possible scenarios (develop your own!) but should indicate if your code is on the right track. To guarantee full credit, your program’s output should exactly match the output below. Test Case 1: Enter message to decrypt: Whhtyy Bhs! Enter secret key: woot Updated key: Wootwo Otw! Decrypted msg: Attack Now! COP2271 MATLAB HW9 Test Case 2: Enter message to decrypt: Rr pathf! Enter secret key: edna Updated key: Ed naedn! Decrypted msg: No capes! Test Case 3: Enter message to decrypt: Qmh frisll kr pfbapgehleu! Enter secret key: syndrome Updated key: Syn dromes yn dromesyndro! Decrypted msg: You caught me monologuing! Test Case 4: Enter message to decrypt: Kbsm urm lhrrfdr uzwcxb! Enter secret key: rusty Updated key: Rust yru styrust yrusty! Decrypted msg: That was totally wicked! Test Case 5: Enter message to decrypt: Hbgzy’k xs ucjwc mwqn? Enter secret key: lucius Updated key: Luciu’s lu ciusl uciu? Decrypted msg: Where’s my super suit?

In: Computer Science

.data A: .space 80 # create integer array with 20 elements ( A[20] ) size_prompt: .asciiz...

.data

A:                              .space 80       # create integer array with 20 elements ( A[20] )
size_prompt:            .asciiz         "Enter array size [between 1 and 20]: "
array_prompt:           .asciiz         "A["
sorted_array_prompt:    .asciiz         "Sorted A["
close_bracket:          .asciiz         "] = "
search_prompt:          .asciiz "Enter search value: "
not_found:                      .asciiz " not in sorted A"
newline:                        .asciiz         "\n"    

.text

main:   
        # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        # Do not modify
        la $s0, A                       # store address of array A in $s0
  
        add $s1, $0, $0                 # create variable "size" ($s1) and set to 0
        add $s2, $0, $0                 # create search variable "v" ($s2) and set to 0
        add $t0, $0, $0                 # create variable "i" ($t0) and set to 0

        addi $v0, $0, 4                 # system call (4) to print string
        la $a0, size_prompt             # put string memory address in register $a0
        syscall                         # print string
  
        addi $v0, $0, 5                 # system call (5) to get integer from user and store in register $v0
        syscall                         # get user input for variable "size"
        add $s1, $0, $v0                # copy to register $s1, b/c we'll reuse $v0
  
prompt_loop:
        # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        slt $t1, $t0, $s1               # if( i < size ) $t1 = 1 (true), else $t1 = 0 (false)
        beq $t1, $0, end_prompt_loop     
        sll $t2, $t0, 2                 # multiply i * 4 (4-byte word offset)
                                
        addi $v0, $0, 4                 # print "A["
        la $a0, array_prompt                    
        syscall  
                                        
        addi $v0, $0, 1                 # print value of i (in base-10)
        add $a0, $0, $t0                        
        syscall 
                                        
        addi $v0, $0, 4                 # print "] = "
        la $a0, close_bracket           
        syscall                                 
        
        addi $v0, $0, 5                 # get input from user and store in $v0
        syscall                         
        
        add $t3, $s0, $t2               # A[i] = address of A + ( i * 4 )
        sw $v0, 0($t3)                  # A[i] = $v0 
        addi $t0, $t0, 1                # i = i + 1
                
        j prompt_loop                   # jump to beginning of loop
        # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
end_prompt_loop:

        addi $v0, $0, 4                 # print "Enter search value: "
        la $a0, search_prompt                   
        syscall 
        
        addi $v0, $0, 5                 # system call (5) to get integer from user and store in register $v0
        syscall                         # get user input for variable "v"
        add $s2, $0, $v0                # copy to register $s2, b/c we'll reuse $v0

        # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        # TODO: PART 1
        #       Translate C code into MIPS (bubble sort)
        #       The above code has already created array A and A[0] to A[size-1] have been 
        #       entered by the user. After the bubble sort has been completed, the values im
        #       A are sorted in increasing order, i.e. A[0] holds the smallest value and 
        #       A[size -1] holds the largest value.
        #       
        #       int t = 0;
        #       
        #       for ( int i=0; i<size-1; i++ ) {
        #               for ( int j=0; j<size-1-i; j++ ) {
        #                       if ( A[j] > A[j+1] ) {
        #                               t = A[j+1];
        #                               A[j+1] = A[j];
        #                               A[j] = t;
        #                       }
        #               }
        #       }
        #                       
        # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        

        # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        # TODO: PART 2
        #       Translate C code into MIPS (binary search)
        #       The array A has already been sorted by your code above int PART 1, where A[0] 
        #       holds the smallest value and A[size -1] holds the largest value, and v holds 
        #       the search value entered by the user
        #       
        #       int left = 0;
        #       int right = size - 1;
        #       int middle = 0;
        #       int element_index = -1;
        #
        #       while ( left <= right ) { 
      #
      #         middle = left + (right - left) / 2; 
        #
      #         if ( A[middle] == v) {
      #                         element_index = middle;
      #                         break;
      #         }
      #
      #         if ( A[middle] < v ) 
      #                         left = middle + 1; 
      #         else
      #                         right = middle - 1; 
        #
        #       } 
        #
        #       if ( element_index < 0 ) 
        #               printf( "%d not in sorted A\n", v );
        #       else 
        #               printf( "Sorted A[%d] = %d\n", element_index, v );
        #                       
        # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not modify the exit
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
exit:                     
  addi $v0, $0, 10                      # system call (10) exits the progra
  syscall                               # exit the program
  

In: Computer Science

Chapter 14: Video Quiz - Luke's Lobster Video Transcript: >> What are you doing there? >>...

Chapter 14: Video Quiz - Luke's Lobster

Video Transcript:

>> What are you doing there?

>> Put the roll on the butter wheel.

>> In 2009, near the height of the recession, 27-year-old Luke Holden took a risk; he opened a lobster sandwich shop in New York City.

>> We're a young, hardworking team that does -- has never had a lot of resources and we like doing things with our hands. It's enabled us to grow during hard times.

>> To make it work, Holden held onto his day job at a bank and spent nights and weekends serving $14 lobster rolls from a less than 300 square foot storefront.

>> I love doing this, you know, we've got a great team around us.

>> A few months later, shunning traditional forms of advertising, he put Luke's Lobster's campaign online. Holden teamed up with a new tech startup called Foursquare. If I'm somebody who's never heard of Twitter, never heard of a mobile application, is a little bit confused what even a smart phone is, how would you describe what you're doing?

>> Forget about paper, forget about carrying coupons around, that loyalty card, booklet or any one of these things that you get in the mail, we're trying to make it so that it's a little bit more digital into the more virtual like this digital wallet that you're carrying around, that's constantly rewarding you as you go around and explore your city.

>> Foursquare is a mobile application that allows its 10 million users to virtually check in from their smart phone when they visit a local business like Luke's. The information is then shared with everyone in the individual's social network.

>> Word of mouth from your friends is stronger than I think any other form of advertisement in my opinion.

>> The information is also shared with the business where someone's checking in so a company knows exactly who its customers are.

>> And then we're also helping local merchants connect with the people that are most likely to become, you know, really great customers with those and through that, we're allowing businesses to, you know, offer discounts and specials to a lot of these local merchants.

>> So you just checked in to Luke's.

>> Yes.

>> And how many times have you been here this week?

>> Probably twice this week but according to Foursquare, I think I'm like at 107 visits now.

>> 107 in how much time?

>> Over -- a bit over a year.

>> Virtual customer loyalty with a very real impact on businesses like Luke's. Do you think it's possible to do business as an entrepreneur now without using these social tools, social media?

>> I think it's possible but I don't think it's smart. If someone takes the time to do some type of action outside or inside of your restaurant that doesn't involve buying food at the counter, then that action should be recognized

please answer these multiple choice questions correctly:

1)Which of the following is NOT a reason that Luke’s Lobster uses FourSquare and other social media platforms?

To develop and use its own promotion department

To learn about customers likes and dislikes

To polish a brand image

To develop and promote new products

To create a community feeling

2)FourSquare is best described as a

crowdsourcing platform.

social media community.

social game.

social content site.

blog.

3)Of all the social media tools available, for Luke’s Lobster, one of the most important aspects of FourSquare is

blogs.

ratings.

hashtags.

games.

podcasts.

4)Luke’s Lobster uses social media technologies, channels, and software to create, communicate, deliver, and exchange offerings that have value; this is called

social media marketing.

crowdsourcing.

social media research.

inbound marketing.

social content marketing.

***please please please gave me correct answers for these question. because i always get wrong answer, when i asked here.

In: Operations Management

Trina’s Trinkets Inc. (Trina’s) is a corporation incorporated and headquartered in Orem, Utah. Trina’s sells more...

Trina’s Trinkets Inc. (Trina’s) is a corporation incorporated and headquartered in Orem, Utah. Trina’s sells more than 3,600 different types of small trinkets and gifts, primarily to the end consumer, but also to wholesalers.  

Trina’s has operated in Utah for the past 15 years. The company made a strategic decision to target expansion of its sales into specific geographic regions outside of Utah as well. This helps encourage word-of-mouth advertising, which reduces the costs of general advertising expenses. To that end, Trina’s is now selling in several nearby states, including Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Washington and Wyoming. Trina’s plans to expand further throughout the western United States in the coming years.

The founder, Trina, comes from rural Utah and has worked to increase opportunities in rural areas by building her manufacturing and warehousing facilities in the city of Ephraim in Sanpete County, Utah. Since Trina’s established its operations in Ephraim, both the city and county have grown significantly and the area is now considered urban.  

Trina’s uses catalogs, phone calls and sales calls to make sales, but does not yet sell online. Trina’s ships all goods from Ephraim, Utah, using a third-party carrier (e.g., UPS, FedEx).[1]Trina’s only sells non-food items and does not offer services.

To handle customer inquiries, Trina’s opened a small call center in rural Riverton, Wyoming, three years ago. The call center employs eight people who help take orders, solve customer issues and take care of phone solicitations from small businesses. Trina chose Wyoming for the call center because she has extended family in the area and wanted to provide work opportunities for them.

In 2017, Trina’s began a pilot program in which salespeople are sent to several states to try and increase sales at larger businesses that buy Trina’s products and then resell them. To date, Trina’s has sent salespeople to Utah, Montana and Washington. This pilot program appears to be successful. In the coming years, Trina’s hopes to expand the program to all of the states in which she currently sells products and then she plans to reach several new markets.

Margins are slim for this business, ranging from 5% to 15% of sales before state sales taxes are determined. The industry is extremely competitive and Trina’s faces competition from many online companies that are not required to pay state sales tax. Because of the high competition (which is different than most companies), Trina’s does not feel that it can increase prices to collect sales tax, and instead sales taxes come out of the margins.

Given the tight margins and relatively high costs to manufacture in the United States, Trina is considering moving some of her manufacturing to Mexico and then purchasing warehouse space in Arizona. She has also considered trying to sell her products through Amazon.com. She continues to consider how her operations can positively impact rural areas.

Trina’s has struggled to compute sales taxes correctly for each jurisdiction. Trina’s hired you, a tax advisor, to answer a variety of sales-tax-related questions and create a system (or tool) to compute sales taxes for the business. Additionally, Trina is interested to know how the potential operational changes she is considering would affect her sales tax collection obligations.

For purposes of this case, you can ignore sales tax issues related to the shipping costs.

  • Provide the most important operational and tax policy issues related to collecting state sales taxes.
    • This should not be specific to Trina’s specific circumstances or a particular state, rather it should discuss the important principles and considerations that should be considered when analyzing the state sales tax collection process for any business.
    • 1. US Constitution-Due Process Clause and the Commerce Clause
    • 2. Nexus
    • 3. Origin v. destination state classification

In: Accounting

ANALYSING A SPREADSHEET AND PRESENTING A BUSINESS REPORT Case Study Pink Lady Apple Orchard is a...

ANALYSING A SPREADSHEET AND PRESENTING A BUSINESS REPORT

Case Study

Pink Lady Apple Orchard is a small family run orchard in Red Hill, Victoria.   Jacinta and Pete own the property, which includes 50 hectares of apple plantings.

As the market price of apples sold to supermarkets and fruit shops has decreased in the past few years, causing business to stagnate, Pete and Jacinta have decided to use some of their apple supply to produce their own range of apple based products.

They have set up a small market stall at the orchard where they sell products directly to the public.  They also have a regular stand at local markets.   The number of customers is growing as word of mouth spreads. In an effort to further expand they have negotiated with a number of small retailers to stock their products. Recently they also employed a systems developer, who set up a website which enables them to market their products online and sell directly to the public.

In a further effort to expand sales Jacinta organised to have their products advertised on a number of ‘shopping deal’ sites.  Each site charged an upfront fee of $500.00.  The Pink Lady Apple Orchard’s ‘deal was advertised throughout February.  The orchard offered 30% off any sale made through the deal site.  After deducting a further 5% commission on sales the ‘deal’ site passed the order and the payment onto the organisation.  Jacinta then processed the order and delivered the products to the customer.  Jacinta hoped that by offering this deal more customers would be attracted to their products.

Jacinta and Pete have always delivered goods free of charge to their wholesale customers.  However, with increased sales they are concerned about the increased courier charges. Pete has decided that by charging 15% delivery charge on each retail order he can recoup all the delivery charges.

As Jacinta and Pete are already busy attending to the apple orchard they have employed Ruby, a local resident, two mornings a week (8 hours) to attend to all online orders.   

Although the number of orders is increasing, Jacinta is concerned that maybe not all products sell well enough to continue production. She has been experimenting with different flavours and products, including a new recipe for “Spicy Apple Chips”.  Maybe she should change products or delete some products.  She does not want unwanted stock accumulating in the storage sheds.  She believes that the ‘special deals’ she has advertised for January/February will certainly help sales, but is concerned that she has made a bad decision with regard to profitability.  

Jacinta has set up a spreadsheet.  She has asked you to complete any relevant calculations and to use excel ‘tools’ to analyse the data she has given you.   She then requires you to provide a business report with regards to the effectiveness of the recently implemented online ordering system, and in particular both the overall popularity and profitability of their products and the success of the recent ‘deals’ campaigns.  After analysing the relevant data she wants you to consider the options with regard to future sales and to alert her to other factors that need to be considered before a final decision can be made.   She is interested in reading your recommendations with regard to online sales.

PREPARING THE BUSINESS REPORT

Report Content

The analysis, findings and recommendations which you prepare for Jacinta and Pete should be outlined in a professional business report.

This report should include:

1) A brief Introductionthat outlines clearly the purpose of the report.

2) A brief presentation of theanalysis you have carried out and a discussion regarding the resultsof this analysis

3)A discussion regarding the results of your analysis.

Identification/discussion regarding other factors that may need to be considered before a final decision can be made.

4)A short concluding summaryof the content of the report.

5)Finally, at least two clear recommendationsthat Jacinta and Pete can adopt. These recommendations must be drawn from the analysis that you have carried out, and must have been discussed in the body of your report.

In: Operations Management

Molly’s Home Cooking, a regional restaurant with locations in three small Southern towns, one of which...

Molly’s Home Cooking, a regional restaurant with locations in three small Southern towns, one of which is a college town, specializes in comfort foods and regional specialties. Two of the restaurants have been open for over five years. The Molly’s located in the college town opened in May 2018. The restaurants are either freestanding near other businesses or in a strip shopping/eating area. With a menu consisting of all fresh, cooked-to-order foods, Molly’s features different items daily and serves traditional Southern desserts. Some of the menu items include meatloaf, turkey cranberry salad, specialty sandwiches, salad options, barbecued beef, and fresh pecan pie. While open for lunch and dinner daily, Molly’s also offers breakfast, featuring homemade biscuits, on weekends. On the drink menu, customers will find tea, coffee, soda, and water. A couple of beers and wines are on the menu, but Molly’s does not want to be thought of as a bar. The restaurant also caters special events such as weddings and business lunches and sells boxed meals (barbecue) that feed four to six people for outdoor events such as tailgates.

Menu items are reasonably priced, but are more expensive than many fast food restaurants, while less expensive than most “sit down” restaurants. Each restaurant has the same setup, where customers place and pay for their orders at the front counter and then get glasses for drinks. They fill their own drinks and get their silverware and napkins at the back of the restaurant. Customers select their own tables and servers bring food to the table. If ordered, desserts are brought to the table at the end of the meal so that it may be served hot and with ice cream or whipped cream, if preferred. Customers may add desserts at the end of the meal and pay at the counter when finished eating. If customers prefer take-out orders, they may call in advance and pick up the order. Servers let them know how long it will take for the order to be ready.

Prior to opening a restaurant, the owners have a week of “test and training” days where they invite people from local communities for lunch or dinner. For example, they may offer local businesspeople a free lunch or invite owners from other surrounding businesses to bring their families. For the Molly’s in the college town, the owners and employees extended lunch invitations to several faculty, staff, and students and asked them each to invite a few guests. Molly’s wants to introduce members from each target market to the delicious foods on their menus. Not only does this strategy generate brand awareness, but it also creates word-of-mouth and positive public relations.

With regard to promotion, Molly’s Home Cooking, like many other small businesses, has a limited promotion budget. They use social media, primarily Facebook, where they promote daily specials. For the restaurant located in the college town (about a mile from campus), Molly’s placed an advertisement in the university’s student newspaper early in the fall semester. They also placed signs in front of the restaurant to attract visitors.

Molly’s has many repeat customers at each established restaurant. Those restaurants also attract consumers who are traveling or sightseeing in nearby areas. The newest Molly’s in the college town opened right before the majority of students went home for summer internships. Many faculty do not teach in the summer, so the town becomes very quiet during the summer months. Molly’s Home Cooking wants to increase awareness, get more repeat customers, and increase profits.

  1. For Molly’s Home Cooking in the college town, what promotion strategies do you recommend to attract faculty, staff, and students from the university?

  2. Without spending much on promotion or changing menu prices, how can Molly’s generate loyal customers in established markets and in the college town?

  3. Other than running one ad in the student newspaper, Molly’s has the same setup, menus, prices, and promotion (Facebook page) in each market. Given that Molly’s has a very limited budget, should the restaurant change anything for different target markets (e.g., travelers, families, local businesses, college population)?

In: Operations Management