In a 1,000-word written assignment, describe planned, unplanned, one-time, and continuous organizational change. Explain the importance of understanding these changes while leading organizations.

Identify the trendiest countries for Foreign Direct Investment in this 2020. Do you see any changes compared to 2018? Explain your answer.  

250 words

Discuss the factors contributing to Antarctica’s extreme cold. Discuss why Antarctica is significant to studying global climate change. Discuss the changes of Alpine glaciers and their causes.

seasonal changes in labour demand occur in industries like construction , tourism, catering and agriculture. explain how.

(need 500-600 words with figure if possible)

Once a company has decided to “do something different” (rather than “do nothing” or “do nothing differently”), what kinds of changes can they make?

Question 3

Companies such as Hungry Lion are operating in an age where the market landscape is changing drastically.

Discuss these changes and the impact the have on the operation of Hungry Lion.

Read this Article: Then determine the IV/DV question below:

Background

Restrained Eating, i.e. the tendency to restrict dietary intake to control body-weight, often emerges during adolescence and may result in changes in circadian eating patterns.

Objective

The objective of the present investigation was to determine the cross-sectional relevance of restrained eating for characteristics of circadian eating pattern in adolescents and whether changes in restrained eating are accompanied by concurrent changes in circadian eating pattern over the course of adolescence.

Methods

Two questionnaires assessing restrained eating (Score 0–30) with parallel 3-day weighed dietary records from two different time points were available from 209 (♂:101, ♀:108) 11–18 year old adolescents of the DONALD study. Mixed linear regression models were used to analyze whether restrained eating was associated with eating occasion frequency, snack frequency and morning and evening energy intake [in % of daily energy intake, %E]. Linear regression models were used to examine whether changes in restrained eating were associated with changes in the mentioned variables.

n the DONALD study, RE has been assessed since 2005 in participants between 11 and 18 years. These assessments are scheduled for visits at 11, 14 and 18 years of age. If a participant fails to attend these visits, he/she is interviewed at the next visit. Through May 2016, a total of 886 questionnaires on RE were collected from 494 participants. Questionnaires with more than one missing answer were excluded from the analyses (n = 11). For 658 questionnaires (from 392 participants), dietary records collected at the same visit were available. Overall, 218 participants provided at least two RE questionnaires with parallel 3-day weighed dietary records. For participants, who had provided more than two questionnaires and dietary records, the first and the last available RE questionnaire and dietary record were used to assess changes in RE and eating pattern. Two-hundred and nine participants additionally provided the relevant data to calculate the age at the onset of the pubertal growth spurt (age at take-off), a marker for initialization of puberty [32] and a potential confounder. Therefore, the final sample consisted of 209 participants (♀: 108, ♂: 101) providing 418 questionnaires and 3-day weighed dietary records.

Results

Among girls, greater restrained eating was cross-sectionally associated with higher morning energy intake (p = 0.03). Further, there was a tendency towards lower evening energy intake with higher levels of restrained eating for the whole sample (p = 0.06). No cross-sectional associations were found with eating occasion or snack frequency. Each one-point increase in restrained eating during adolescence was related to a concurrent decrease in eating occasion frequency by 0.04 (95% CI -0.08; -0.01, p = 0.02) and in evening energy intake by 0.36%E (95% CI -0.70; -0.03, p = 0.04). A tendency towards decreasing snack frequency with increasing restrained eating was observed (β = -0.03, 95% CI -0.07; 0.00, p = 0.07). No association was found between changes in restrained eating and concurrent changes in morning energy intake.

What kind of research does this article represent?
I believe this is an observational study/research ??

What were the variables under study and their levels of measurement? Identify the IV and DV and levels of measurement (interval, ratio, nominal, ordinal)

Kaler Company has sales of $1,450,000, cost of goods sold of $795,000, other operating expenses of $208,000, average invested assets of $4,600,000, and a hurdle rate of 12 percent.

Required:
1. Determine Kaler’s return on investment (ROI), investment turnover, profit margin, and residual income.
2. Several possible changes that Kaler could face in the upcoming year follow. Determine each scenario’s impact on Kaler’s ROI and residual income. (Note: Treat each scenario independently.)
a. Company sales and cost of goods sold increase by 15 percent.
b. Operating expenses increase by $85,000.
c. Operating expenses decrease by 10 percent.
d. Average invested assets decrease by $405,000.
e. Kaler changes its hurdle rate to 9 percent.

Determine Kaler’s return on investment (ROI), investment turnover, profit margin, and residual income. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your ROI and Profit Margin answers to 2 decimal places (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34%). Round your Investment Turnover answer to 4 decimal places.)

Req 2a

Several possible changes that Kaler could face in the upcoming year follow. Determine each scenario’s impact on Kaler’s ROI and residual income. (Note: Treat each scenario independently.) Company sales and cost of goods sold increase by 15 percent. (Enter your ROI percentage answer to 2 decimal places, (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34%.))

• Req 2B

Several possible changes that Kaler could face in the upcoming year follow. Determine each scenario’s impact on Kaler’s ROI and residual income. (Note: Treat each scenario independently.) Operating expenses increase by $85,000. (Enter your ROI percentage answer to 2 decimal places, (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34%.))

• Req 2C

Several possible changes that Kaler could face in the upcoming year follow. Determine each scenario’s impact on Kaler’s ROI and residual income. (Note: Treat each scenario independently.) Operating expenses decrease by 10 percent. (Enter your ROI percentage answer to 2 decimal places, (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34%.))

Req 2D

Several possible changes that Kaler could face in the upcoming year follow. Determine each scenario’s impact on Kaler’s ROI and residual income. (Note: Treat each scenario independently.) Average invested assets decrease by $405,000. (Enter your ROI percentage answer to 2 decimal places, (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34%.))

• Req 2E

Several possible changes that Kaler could face in the upcoming year follow. Determine each scenario’s impact on Kaler’s ROI and residual income. (Note: Treat each scenario independently.) Kaler changes its hurdle rate to 9 percent. (Enter your ROI percentage answer to 2 decimal places, (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34%.))