1) We be certain the EM wave we receive from space tell us all about the composition and the source temperature why, or why not?  How the location and dynamics of celestial objects affect the observation of space?

2) Explain the process of star’s birth, burning fuel and death, main sequence, and relationship between star colors, their age and their size, black body curve, black hole,  event horizon, quasar, super massive black holes, emission region, and energy released analyses.

3)

This is the question from US History 1 ( DISCUSSION) need about 250-300 words

1. Could the Civil War have been avoided? Was western expansion inevitable? How did one event contribute to the other?

b) Due to severe negative demand shock, US real GDP plummeted from is potential level of $900 billion to $800 billion, so the economy is new in a recession. Suppose the government plans to use expansionary fiscal polices to get the economy out of the recession.

i. Suppose the government wants to cut taxes. Obtain the tax multiplier, and determaine how much of tax cut would be needed.

ii. Suppose the government wants to increase  government spending multiplier, and determine how much of an increase in government spending be needed.

iii. Suppose the government wants to cut taxes and increase government spending. If the size of a tax cut is $20 billion, how much of an increase in government spending would be needed?

Harry Jones owed $20,000 in property taxes. He received a check from Investments R US in the amount of $20,000. He wrote on the back of the check "Payable to Seminole County Property Tax and sent it with a letter explaining that he was paying his taxes.   The County placed a lien on Harry's property for nonpayment. Harry objected because he had paid his taxes. Using IRAC determine who is correct.

Talk about the US Gross domestic product in first quarter of 2019.Why did It drop from 2018 last quarter. Write your normative or value judgement point of view on how the economy seems to be taken.Will we see a turnaround in the upcoming quarters for this year?

Within the global environment there is much discussion regarding moving from US GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) to IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards). We know that corporations are global now more than ever, which results in a diverse group of professional accountants worldwide working together for a common goal, which is to report information for both internal and external users. This diversity does result in variations in practice however the principles and guiding rules and regulations proposed under IFRS will allow for uniformity on a global basis. This move to IFRS from GAAP is not yet finalized however much debated.

Prepare a PowerPoint presentation with a minimum of 7 slides with an abstract for references and a reference slide.

• Articulate the positions on moving from US GAAP to IFRS.
• Build an argument in an influential way to include but not limited to a discussion on the similarities and differences between GAAP and IFRS specifically around the potential effects on the stockholder’s equity section of the Balance Sheet.
• Articulate at minimum three advantages and disadvantages of adopting IFRS specific to the Stockholder’s Equity section of the Balance Sheet.

Recent analysis of US labor market data from the last 3 decades shows the following 4 trends. Describe how each one of these trends might reflect allocation of labor supply (labor force participation, desired work hours and utility) responses to underlying changes in wage rates (applying net substitution and income effects) in the paid labor market:

A) among the relatively lower paid (below median) work force, there is both an increase in annual work hours among those who have some attachment to the work force while also a rise in those worked zero annual hours (i.e., non-labor force participation);

B) average annual hours among salaried workers are lengthening more than the hours among hourly-paid workers;

C) rates of labor force participation among teenagers has declined;

D) rates of labor force participation among women with children rose markedly but then leveled off (became constant)

business law.

1. How is tort law different from the other types of US common law?

A. It is a response to the problem of injury.

B. The other answers describe contract law, property law, and criminal law.

C. It arises from mutual agreements.

D. It regulates ownership.

E. It penalizes wrongful actions on behalf of the public.

2. Which of the following is NOT a goal of tort law?

A. Making people honor their agreements

B. The answer is a goal of contract law, not tort law

C. Compensating victims of injury.

D. Deterring dangerous behavior.

E. Punishing recklessness and malice.

F. Forcing businesses to internalize their costs

3. Under the Massachusetts state court’s ruling in the historic “fighting dogs” case of Brown v. Kendall (1850):

A. A plaintiff is entitled to compensation if the defendant acted unreasonably.

B. A plaintiff is entitled to recover if the defendant is at fault.

C. A plaintiff who is partly at fault for his or her injury can never recover damages.

4. Recognized defenses in a common law tort action do not include

A. Self-defense. B. Defense of property. C. Honest mistake of the law.

5. Under the rules of US common law, a stranger who happens to witness an accidental injury in progress and who is in a position to help:

A. Has a legal obligation to intervene with assistance.

B. Has a legal duty to not get involved, because meddlers can possibly make things worse for the victim.

C. Has no duty to rescue and is potentially liable for injuries caused in a botched rescue attempt.

True or False:

The U.S. Constitution contains mainly detailed rules about how state officials are chosen and removed, how laws are passed, how the court system run and how finances and revenues are paid and collected.

Let us examine the financial implications of decision making. What we also learn from the reading materials is that financial outcome of decision could have far reaching implications. Are there situations in which outcomes of decision making are not financial? Please discuss your answers.

from urllib import request
import json

"""
Complete this program that calculates conversions between US dollars and other currencies. (Please use Pyton 3.8)

In your main function, start a loop.
In the loop, ask the user what currency code they would like to convert to
And, how many dollars they want to convert.

If you scroll down, you can see an example response with the available 3-letter currency codes.

Call the get_exchange_rates() function. 
This function returns a dictionary with another dictionary inside it. 
You'll need to get the exchange rate from the dictionary.

If the user enters a currency code that is not in the dictionary, your program should not crash.
It should print a message saying the code was not found, and repeat the loop so they can try again.

Then, do the math. For example, if the user wants to convert $100 to Euros (EUR), 
and the exchange rate is 0.874, then you need to multiply the US Dollar amount by 
the exchange rate to get the amount in Euros. So to convert $100 to Euro, 100 * 0.874 = 87.4 Euro.

Display the result to the user. Format the number to 2 decimal places.

Don't modify the get_exchange_rates function or the example_exchange_rates function. 
These functions get data from exchangeratesapi.io. If this site is not available or your 
computer is not online, then get_exchange_rates will return an example dictionary that is the 
same structure as the exchangeratesapi.io response. This is not an error - your program will
do the same thing for real data as it does for example data.

"""


def main():
    # TODO write your code inside this main function.
    print('Remove this print statement, and then write your code here.')




# You do not need to modify any code below here.  There's a call to main at very end of this file.

def get_exchange_rates():
    """" Connect to the exchangeratesapi.io server and request the latest exchange rates,
    relative to US Dollars.  Return the response as a dictionary. """

    url = 'https://api.exchangeratesapi.io/latest?base=USD'

    try:  # Attempt to connect to the exchangeratesapi server
        response = request.urlopen(url).read()   # and get the server's response
        data = json.loads(response)   # convert the response to a Python dictionary
        return data # return the dictionary
    except:  # this code runs if there's any error fetching data.
        # It returns some example data, that has the same structure as real data, to use instead
        # So it's no problem if you don't have an internet connection or the exchangeratesapi server is down.
        print('There was an error fetching real data. Perhaps you are offline? Returning example data.')
        return example_exchange_rates()


def example_exchange_rates():
    """ In case the exchangeratesapi.io is not available, the program will use this example data.
     This data has the same structure as real data, so your program doesn't need to worry if real data
     or example data is used. """
    example_data = {
       "base": "USD",
       "date": "2019-01-30",
       "rates": {
          "ISK": 119.8705048561,
          "CAD": 1.3221629189,
          "MXN": 19.0960713973,
          "CHF": 0.9977250853,
          "AUD": 1.3898853793,
          "CNY": 6.7168606177,
          "GBP": 0.7642050923,
          "USD": 1.0,
          "SEK": 9.0859217779,
          "NOK": 8.4817569341,
          "TRY": 5.2750021874,
          "IDR": 14130.0026249016,
          "ZAR": 13.6043398373,
          "HRK": 6.4953189255,
          "EUR": 0.8749671887,
          "HKD": 7.8451308076,
          "ILS": 3.6677749584,
          "NZD": 1.4632076297,
          "MYR": 4.1057835331,
          "JPY": 109.4408959664,
          "CZK": 22.5759034036,
          "SGD": 1.3510368361,
          "RUB": 65.9388397935,
          "RON": 4.1605564791,
          "HUF": 276.9533642488,
          "BGN": 1.7112608277,
          "INR": 71.1794557704,
          "KRW": 1118.1905678537,
          "DKK": 6.5314550704,
          "THB": 31.3798232566,
          "PHP": 52.3002887392,
          "PLN": 3.7540467232,
          "BRL": 3.7091609065
       }
    }

    return example_data


main()