Q:Hearty Snacks Company sells its Paleo-Popcorn product to consumers through a distribution channel that consists of distributors (wholesalers) and retailers. The company has decided to set a margin of 40% on all its products. Retailers’ margins in the industry are typically 40%, and distributors’ margins average 25%. The company wants the retail price of the product to be $10. Answer the questions below.
(a) Given the information provided, fill in the missing numbers in the price chain below:
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Retailer’s price to consumers ($) |
$10.00 |
|
Retailer’s margin (%) |
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Retailer’s margin ($) |
|
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Retailer’s cost ($) |
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Distributor’s price to retailers ($) |
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Distributor’s margin (%) |
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Distributor’s margin ($) |
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Distributor’s cost ($) |
|
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Hearty Snacks price to distributors ($) |
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Hearty Snacks margin (%) |
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Hearty Snacks margin ($) |
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Hearty Snacks cost ($) |
(b) Hearty Snacks’ advertising agency has proposed a new marketing campaign, and the CEO is considering raising the company’s margin to 50% in order to fund the campaign. Assuming that their cost (from the previous question) doesn’t change, and that the distributor and retailer margins in the industry remain the same, fill in the missing numbers below and indicate what the new retailer’s price to consumers will be.
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Retailer’s price to consumers ($) |
|
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Retailer’s margin (%) |
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|
Retailer’s margin ($) |
|
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Retailer’s cost ($) |
|
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Distributor’s price to retailers ($) |
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Distributor’s margin (%) |
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Distributor’s margin ($) |
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Distributor’s cost ($) |
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Hearty Snacks price to distributors ($) |
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Hearty Snacks margin (%) |
50% |
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Hearty Snacks margin ($) |
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Hearty Snacks cost ($) |
In: Accounting
QUESTIONS 1 and 2 are based on the information below:
FLF Corporation is preparing to evaluate capital expenditure proposals for the coming year. Because the firm employs discounted cash flow methods, the cost of capital for the firm must be estimated. The following information is provided for your analyses—
1. The market price of common stock is $60/ share
2. The dividend next year is expected to be $3/share
3. The company has paid 10% dividends in the past; the company projected to keep that rate of dividend payments to keep their investors happy.
4. New bonds can be issued at face value with a 10% coupon rate in order to attract additional investors in bonds and not in stocks.
5. The total liabilities as of this date is $400M and total equity is $600M. The company considered this their optimal capital structure.
6. As of the latest investor relations press meeting, the CEO announced that the expected revenue will grow as projected and the intend to retain $3M of the earning for expansion plans.
7. The firm’s marginal tax rate is 40%.
Without prejudice, assume that the after-tax cost of debt financing is 10% , the cost of retained earnings is 14%, and the cost of new common stock is 16%.
Question 1: If the capital expansion needs to be $7M for the coming year, what is the after-tax weighted-average cost of capital?
Question 2: What is the marginal cost of capital for any projected capital expansion in excess of $7M?
In: Finance
You are a recently designated accountant. As a result of having
your designation, you have been hired as the controller at a
national manufacturing company. Due to a recent economic slowdown,
the company has been struggling to meet earnings targets. These
targets are the basis for senior management bonuses. You report
directly to the CFO.
This is your second month with the company; however, it is your
first year end (December 31). The auditor will be coming to audit
the books in three weeks. You have fi nalized the fi nancial
statements, and
you have reviewed them with the CFO and the CEO.
The week before the auditor is expected to arrive, the CFO comes to
your office and explains that the financial results are very
disappointing. He explains that: on December 31, a sales contract
was signed for $500,000 of goods with delivery to take place
January 3. He asks you to record the revenue for this contract on
December 31, the date the contract is signed and before the work is
performed. This will result in early revenue recognition, and doing
so will eliminate the overall net loss for the year.
You are married with a stay-at-home spouse and two small children.
To celebrate your success, you recently purchased a new home. It
cost a little more than you planned to spend and the mortgage
payments are pretty expensive.
What would you do? What are the ethical issues you would need to
consider?
In: Accounting
I'm not sure if this is a good issue statement for short case study. Thanks for the help!
An American multinational widely diversified media and entertainment organization, Disney Company which started their journey from 1923 are now recognized as one of the most successful enterprise in the century. Bob Iger who has lead the company with his magical, yet fundamental and strong business strategy to overcome the barriers that Disney faced in the last ten years in his career as a newly appointed CEO from 2005. One of the main issues that Disney faced entered from the mass diversification and acquisition while expanding their business firms into three main divisions, Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, Disney Media Networks, and Disney Consumer Products and Interactive Media. The main issue in this process was the inability to maintain a neutral and open behavior and lack of communication in team based works. Two external environmental factors involved in diversification process are analyzed in the report; political as in dealing with local government where Disney expands their theme park in other countries and technological factors that is required to produce content that satisfies customer demand as well as producing high quality content. Understanding these issues and implementing preventative tools will seize the misleading of the company for the next ten years. Other possible issues and external environment factors are considered as out of scope in this report.
In: Economics
Explore how multinational giant Philips NV has evolved over time. The Dutch company, which was internationally oriented almost from the start, moved to a national organization approach during World War II. This approach, which allowed the company to tailor its product line and marketing to each national market, remained in place for several decades, however, by the 1970s, the duplication of effort the approach required began to cause problems and Philips shifted toward a product division structure that established international production centers. In the mid-1990s, a new CEO implemented significant changes replacing Philips’ 21 product divisions with just 7 global business divisions. This new structure was further refined in 2008 to establish three global divisions responsible for product strategy, global marketing, and production decisions. QUESTION 1: Why did Philips’ decentralized structure make sense in the 1950s and 1970s? Why did this structure start to create problems for the company in the 1980s? QUESTION 2: What was Philips trying to achieve by tilting the balance of power in its structures away from national organizations and toward the product divisions? Why was this hard to achieve? QUESTION 3: What was the point of the organizational changes made by Cor Boonstra? What was he trying to achieve? QUESTION 4: In 2008 Philips reorganized yet again. Why do you think it did this? What is it trying to achieve?
In: Operations Management
You have just signed on as the Manager of Human Resources for a large manufacturing company in the Chicago area. Your company manufactures parts to the automotive industry such as air duct assemblies for various models of new vehicles as well as to the secondary market for these same parts. Upon conducting an audit of HR initiatives and trying to understand the challenges you want to tackle, you find that the overall turnover rate for this company is 37%. You have not worked in this specific industry but you feel at first glance that this number is high. Based on this limited information that you have, lay out a strategy for addressing turnover. You should include the following in your answer:
1. Is the 37% turnover a cause for concern? How would you go about finding out this information?
2. What additional data will you gather to learn more about the turnover in this organization? Remember that your readings discuss different types of turnover and this should be addressed in your answer along with any benefits of turnover.
3. Assume that you find that the turnover is problematic. Particularly, you discover that the turnover for non-exempt staff is 42% - well over the total turnover for the organization. Prepare a strategy to suggest to the CEO for addressing this turnover, specifically addressing possible causes of the turnover and solutions related to those causes. You will need to think about many of the concepts we have discussed throughout this course in order to answer this question fully.
In: Operations Management
Jill and Fred are both 60 years of age and their joint MAGI for
2020 is $210,000. What is the most that each can contribute
directly to a Roth IRA in 2020?
$6,000
$7,000
$0
None of the other answers is correct
$4,500
In: Finance
a. The Australian dollar against the US dollar (and against other major currencies) has appreciated in recent months (mid-March 2020 to early June 2020). Identify the underlying drivers and the implications of this rising exchange rate in Australia.
In: Economics
Prepare a comparative balance sheet of Headland Company showing the percent each item is of the total assets or total liabilities and stockholders’ equity. (Round percentages to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25%.)
|
HEADLAND COMPANY |
||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
December 31 |
||||||||||||
|
Assets |
2021 |
2020 |
||||||||||
|
Cash |
$178,200 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | $275,600 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | ||||||
|
Accounts receivable (net) |
219,200 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | 156,500 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | ||||||
|
Short-term investments |
272,400 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | 149,600 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | ||||||
|
Inventories |
1,070,300 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | 984,000 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | ||||||
|
Prepaid expenses |
24,900 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | 24,900 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | ||||||
|
Plant and equipment |
2,602,300 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | 1,938,700 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | ||||||
|
Accumulated depreciation |
(997,800 | ) |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | (749,600 | ) |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | ||||
|
Total |
$3,369,500 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | $2,779,700 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | ||||||
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
||||||||||||
|
Accounts payable |
$50,500 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | $74,300 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | ||||||
|
Accrued expenses |
169,000 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | 199,600 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | ||||||
|
Bonds payable |
446,600 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | 189,100 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | ||||||
|
Capital stock |
2,117,100 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | 1,782,700 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | ||||||
|
Retained earnings |
586,300 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | 534,000 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | ||||||
|
Total |
$3,369,500 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | $2,779,700 |
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places |
% | ||||||
eTextbook and Media
Prepare a comparative balance sheet of Headland Company showing the dollar change and the percent change for each item. (If there is a decrease from 2020 to 2021, then enter the amounts and percentages with either a negative sign, i.e. -92,000, -25.25 or parenthesis, i.e. (92,000), (25.25).)
|
HEADLAND COMPANY |
||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
December 31 |
Increase or (Decrease) |
|||||||||||
|
Assets |
2021 |
2020 |
$ Change |
% Change |
||||||||
|
Cash |
$178,200 | $275,600 |
$enter a dollar amount |
enter percentages |
% | |||||||
|
Accounts receivable (net) |
219,200 | 156,500 |
enter a dollar amount |
enter percentages |
% | |||||||
|
Investments |
272,400 | 149,600 |
enter a dollar amount |
enter percentages |
% | |||||||
|
Inventories |
1,070,300 | 984,000 |
enter a dollar amount |
enter percentages |
% | |||||||
|
Prepaid expenses |
24,900 | 24,900 |
enter a dollar amount |
enter percentages |
% | |||||||
|
Plant and equipment |
2,602,300 | 1,938,700 |
enter a dollar amount |
enter percentages |
% | |||||||
|
Accumulated depreciation |
(997,800 | ) | (749,600 | ) |
enter a dollar amount |
enter percentages | % | |||||
|
Total |
$3,369,500 | $2,779,700 |
$enter a dollar amount |
enter percentages | % | |||||||
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
||||||||||||
|
Accounts payable |
$50,500 | $74,300 |
$enter a dollar amount |
enter percentages |
% | |||||||
|
Accrued expenses |
169,000 | 199,600 |
enter a dollar amount |
enter percentages |
% | |||||||
|
Bonds payable |
446,600 | 189,100 |
enter a dollar amount |
enter percentages |
% | |||||||
|
Capital stock |
2,117,100 | 1,782,700 |
enter a dollar amount |
enter percentages |
% | |||||||
|
Retained earnings |
586,300 | 534,000 |
enter a dollar amount |
enter percentages | % | |||||||
|
Total |
$3,369,500 | $2,779,700 |
$enter a dollar amount |
enter percentages | % | |||||||
In: Accounting
The data in the table below assume that with the same quantity of resources, both Australia and Philippines produce food and computers. Australia can make 1,000 computers or 2,000 units of food a day, and Philippines can make 200 computers or 1,200 units of food in a day.
|
Amount Produced of Each Good per Day per Country |
||
|
|
Computers |
Food |
|
Australia |
1,000 |
2,000 |
|
Philippines |
200 |
1,200 |
Chapter 2: Opportunity
Cost, Comparative Advantage, and Specialization
Absolute
Advantage versus Comparative
Advantage
Illustration
In the
U.S., a worker can produce per day 8 units of wheat or 4 units of
cloth.
In India, a
worker can produce per day 4 units of wheat or 3 units of
cloth.
Looking at
this example, the U.S. has an absolute advantage-greater
productivity- in producing both wheat and cloth. Since one worker
can produce more of either good in the U.S. than in India, the U.S.
is the more efficient producer of both goods. It might seem that
since the U.S. is the more efficient producer of both goods, there
would be no need for trade with India. But Absolute Advantage is
not the critical consideration.
What
matters in determining the benefits of international trade is
Comparative Advantage (lower opportunity cost). For example, the
opportunity cost (O.C.) of producing wheat is what must be given up
in cloth using the same resources, vice-versa.
Since one U.S.
worker can produce 8 units of wheat or 4 units of cloth, if we take
a worker from cloth production and move him to wheat production, we
gain 8 units of wheat and lose 4 units of cloth. So the opportunity
cost of producing 1 unit of wheat is 4/8 or ½ (0.50) unit of
cloth.
Applying the
same thinking to India, we find that one worker can produce 4 units
of wheat or 3 units of cloth. So, the O.C of producing 1 unit of
wheat in India is ¾ (0.75).
Applying
the same argument, 2 units of wheat must be given up in the U.S. to
produce 1unit of cloth; 1.33 units of wheat must be given up in
India to produce 1 unit of cloth.
To make it
easy to understand, let’s use dollar amount:
To produce
1 unit of wheat it costs: the U.S. $0.50 and India $0.75
To produce 1
unit of cloth it costs: the U.S. $2 and India $1.33
Clearly
the figures show that the U.S. has a comparative advantage (least
cost) in producing wheat and India has a comparative advantage
(least cost) in producing cloth.
So, on the
basis of comparative advantage, India will specialize in cloth
production and the U.S. will specialize in wheat production. The
two countries will then trade with each other to satisfy the
domestic demand for both goods.
In: Economics