3. R has a built-in character vector of US State names, state.name. Use this character vector and R's character functions to answer the following questions.Show R code

(a) List all the US State names that are more than one word. How many are there?

(b) What is the longest US State name(s) (including spaces) and how long is it?

(c) What is the longest single word US State name and how long is it?

(d) List all the US State names, where all of the upper and lower case “a"s are replaced with a capital “Z".

Explain why it is important to use target zones in an exercise prescription, and what can happen if zones are not used and if incorrect zones are used. In your discussion, include how you would calculate a zone and how you would adjust the zone as your client advances and improves throughout the prescription.

Explain what informed consent is and how you would use it as a fitness professional with a client? How would you use SOAP notes with a client? Provide specific examples of its use within the field.

a) Explain what sensitivity analysis is giving examples of how a financial institution will use it. Discuss the difference between sensitivity analysis and scenario analysis.

Explain what is flow net and how to use the flow net to calculate flow?

Explain what is meant by exploratory research and discuss the circumstances that
would warrant the use of this research design .

Use an example of a positive externality arising due to COVID 19 to explain what is meant by a positive externality and how it affects the efficiency of markets.

Question 2: a) Explain what is meant by “shares” and “classes of shares”. Use examples to support your answer.

b) A company has 80% ordinary shareholder and 20% preference shareholders. The company would like to change the amount of dividend received for the preference shareholders. How can the rights of the preference shareholders be changed? As part of your answer, explain the voting procedure for the given situation.

PLEASE DO NOT COPY AND PASTE.

Use the second law of thermodynamics to explain briefly what happens, in terms of the entropy of the stable phase, when the temperature of ice is raised from -10 °C to 10 °C.

Explain Both

a) Picornaviruses are famous for their use of protein processing in gene expression. What are two other groups of viruses (non-picorna) that rely on protein processing and why should protein processing be so prevalent? In other words, what are its advantages?

b) Both TMV and BMV rely on subgenomic mRNAs to help control gene expression but the two viruses have very different ways of utilizing their sgRNAs. Explain the difference.