In: Accounting
EZ-Seat, Inc., manufactures two types of reclining chairs, Standard and Ergo. Ergo provides support for the body through a complex set of sensors and requires great care in manufacturing to avoid damage to the material and frame. Standard is a conventional recliner, uses standard materials, and is simpler to manufacture. EZ-Seat’s results for the last fiscal year are shown in the statement below.
| EZ-SEAT, INC. Income Statement |
|||||||||
| Ergo | Standard | Total | |||||||
| Sales revenue | $ | 2,000,000 | $ | 5,000,000 | $ | 7,000,000 | |||
| Direct materials | 600,000 | 1,500,000 | 2,100,000 | ||||||
| Direct labor | 400,000 | 500,000 | 900,000 | ||||||
| Overhead costs | |||||||||
| Administration | 540,000 | ||||||||
| Production setup | 435,000 | ||||||||
| Quality control | 304,000 | ||||||||
| Distribution | 738,000 | ||||||||
| Operating profit | $ | 1,983,000 | |||||||
EZ-Seat currently uses labor costs to allocate all overhead, but management is considering implementing an activity-based costing system. After interviewing the sales and production staff, management decides to allocate administrative costs on the basis of direct labor costs but to use the following bases to allocate the remaining costs:
| Activity Level | |||
| Activity Base | Cost Driver | Ergo | Standard |
| Setting up | Number of production runs | 50 | 100 |
| Performing quality control | Number of inspections | 190 | 190 |
| Distribution | Number of units shipped | 1,800 | 6,400 |
Required:
a. Complete the income statement using the preceding activity bases. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
|
c. Restate the income statement for EZ-Seat using direct labor costs as the only overhead allocation base. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
|
Thanks for your help!
In: Accounting
1. The following two linear functions
represent a market (thus one is a supply function, the other a
demand function). Circle the answer closest to being correct.
Approximately what will suppliers willingly supply if the
government controls the market price to be $3.00 (You must first
find the market equilibrium price and quantity in order to see how
the $3.00 relates to them)? Q = 100 – 4.6P and Q = 75 + 6.2P
Possible answers: 2.3 84.3 86.2
89.3 93.1 93.6 (all
close, but approximate)
2. There has been a change in the
market (represented in 1 above). The change is represented by the
following two equations. Circle the one correct conclusion that
describes the market change. Q = 90 + 6.2P and Q = 110
– 4.6P
Possible Answers: a. demand has decreased, b. demand has
increased, c. supply has decreased, d. supply has increased, e.
supply has decreased and demand has decreased, f. supply has
increased and demand has increased
3. Circle the function on the answer sheet that represents the
marginal revenue (MR) function for this demand function: Q = 75 –
7P
Possible Answers: a. MR=19.57-.044Q, b. MR=21.74-.044Q, c.
MR=26.09-.044Q, d. MR=33.33-.066Q, e. MR= 30.00-0.4Q, f.
MR=10.71-0.28Q
4. Circle the quantity that maximizes total revenue (TR) for the
marginal revenue (MR) function selected in number three (3).
Possible Answers: 38.25 44.48
49.41 50.50 59.30 75.00
5. If supply decreases but demand remains the same, we can conclude
that the new equilibrium:
Possible Answers: a. Price must fall but market quantity is
indeterminate. b. Quantity must increase but
market price is indeterminate. c. Price must increase
but market quantity is indeterminate. d. Quantity must
decrease but market price is indeterminate. e. Price
must increase and Quantity must increase.
f. Price must increase and quantity must
decrease.
Please show work on how you solved the questions.
In: Economics
1. Given the information below about Thomas Corporation, what
was the amount of dividends the company paid in the current
period?
| Beginning retained earnings | $ | 54,000 | ||
| Ending retained earnings | $ | 117,000 | ||
| Decrease in cash | $ | 9,900 | ||
| Net income | $ | 91,000 | ||
| Change in stockholders’ equity | $ | 13,000 | ||
2. The ending Retained Earnings balance of Boomer Inc. decreased by $1.9 million from the beginning of the year. The company declared a dividend of $4.7 million during the year. What was the net income for the year?
3. When a company pays utilities of $1,710 in cash, the transaction is recorded as:
4. When a company pays $2,100 dividends to its stockholders, the transaction should be recorded as:
5. A company received a bill for newspaper advertising services, $460. The bill will be paid in 10 days. How would the transaction be recorded today?
6. On March 3, Cobra Inc. purchased a desk for $350 on account. On March 22, Cobra purchased another desk for $415 also on account, and then on March 24, Cobra paid $470 on account. At the end of March, what amount should Cobra report for desks (assuming these two desks were the only desks they had)?
7.
Use the following information to prepare a trial balance.
| Cash | $ | 6,100 |
| Deferred revenue | 1,500 | |
| Prepaid insurance | 1,600 | |
| Accounts payable | 1,900 | |
| Retained earnings | 1,300 | |
| Utilities expense | 3,100 | |
| Dividends | 1,000 | |
| Salaries expense | 2,500 | |
| Accounts receivable | 3,200 | |
| Common stock | 6,700 | |
| Service revenue | 7,000 | |
| Maintenance expense | 900 | |
8. At the beginning of December, Global Corporation had $1,800 in supplies on hand. During the month, supplies purchased amounted to $3,000, but by the end of the month the supplies balance was only $1,400. What is the appropriate month-end adjusting entry?
9.
The following table contains financial information for Trumpeter Inc. before closing entries:
| Cash | $ | 12,400 | |
| Supplies | 5,100 | ||
| Prepaid Rent | 2,000 | ||
| Salaries Expense | 4,700 | ||
| Equipment | 65,100 | ||
| Service Revenue | 28,500 | ||
| Miscellaneous Expenses | 20,000 | ||
| Dividends | 3,000 | ||
| Accounts Payable | 3,200 | ||
| Common Stock | 66,400 | ||
| Retained Earnings | 14,200 | ||
What is Trumpeter's net income?
In: Accounting
Western State University (WSU) is preparing its master budget for the upcoming academic year. Currently, 16,500 students are enrolled on campus; however, the admissions office is forecasting a 8 percent growth in the student body despite a tuition hike to $85 per credit hour. The following additional information has been gathered from an examination of university records and conversations with university officials:
1.Prepare a tuition revenue budget for the upcoming academic year.
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2.Determine the number of faculty members needed to cover classes.
3. Assume there is a shortage of full-time faculty members. Select at least five actions that WSU might take to accommodate the growing student body by selecting an "X" next to the action.
|
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4.You have been requested by the university’s
administrative vice president (AVP) to construct budgets for other
areas of operation (e.g., the library, grounds, dormitories, and
maintenance). The AVP noted: “The most important resource of the
university is its faculty. Now that you know the number of faculty
needed, you can prepare the other budgets. Faculty members are
indeed the key driver—without them we don’t operate.” Are faculty
members a key driver in preparing budgets? Yes or
No?
In: Accounting
Quantitative Methods in BUSN
Solve this problem using Excel Solver
1. Devos Inc. is building a hotel. It will have 4 kinds of rooms: suites where customers can smoke, suites that are non-smoking, budget rooms where the customers can smoke, and budget rooms that are non-smoking. When we build the hotel, we need to plan for how many rooms of each type we should have. The following are requirements for the hotel:
Answer the following using your Solver answers:
In: Operations Management
Bug-Off Exterminators provides pest control services and sells extermination products manufactured by other companies. The following six-column table contains the company’s unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2018.
| BUG-OFF EXTERMINATORS | |||||||
| December 31, 2018 | |||||||
| Unadjusted Trial Balance |
|||||||
| Cash | $ | 15,800 | |||||
| Accounts receivable | 4,300 | ||||||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ | 824 | |||||
| Merchandise inventory | 11,100 | ||||||
| Trucks | 30,900 | ||||||
| Accum. depreciation—Trucks | 0 | ||||||
| Equipment | 53,000 | ||||||
| Accum. depreciation—Equipment | 14,000 | ||||||
| Accounts payable | 4,700 | ||||||
| Estimated warranty liability | 1,200 | ||||||
| Unearned services revenue | 0 | ||||||
| Interest payable | 0 | ||||||
| Long-term notes payable | 15,000 | ||||||
| Common stock | 11,000 | ||||||
| Retained earnings | 48,200 | ||||||
| Dividends | 11,000 | ||||||
| Extermination services revenue | 45,000 | ||||||
| Interest revenue | 860 | ||||||
| Sales (of merchandise) | 88,211 | ||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 46,000 | ||||||
| Depreciation expense—Trucks | 0 | ||||||
| Depreciation expense—Equipment | 0 | ||||||
| Wages expense | 33,000 | ||||||
| Interest expense | 0 | ||||||
| Rent expense | 7,400 | ||||||
| Bad debts expense | 0 | ||||||
| Miscellaneous expense | 1,205 | ||||||
| Repairs expense | 8,400 | ||||||
| Utilities expense | 6,890 | ||||||
| Warranty expense | 0 | ||||||
| Totals | $ | 228,995 | $ | 228,995 | |||
The following information in a through h applies to the company at the end of the current year.
a. The bank reconciliation as of December 31, 2018, includes the following facts.
| Cash balance per bank | $ | 15,100 |
| Cash balance per books | 17,000 | |
| Outstanding checks | 1,800 | |
| Deposit in transit | 2,450 | |
| Interest earned (on bank account) | 52 | |
| Bank service charges (miscellaneous expense) | 15 | |
Reported on the bank statement is a canceled check that the company failed to record. (Information from the bank reconciliation allows you to determine the amount of this check, which is a payment on an account payable.)
b. An examination of customers’ accounts shows that accounts totaling $679 should be written off as uncollectible. Using an aging of receivables, the company determines that the ending balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts should be $700.
c. A truck is purchased and placed in service on January 1, 2018. Its cost is being depreciated with the straight-line method using the following facts and estimates.
| Original cost | $ | 32,000 |
| Expected salvage value | 8,000 | |
| Useful life (years) | 4 | |
d. Two items of equipment (a sprayer and an injector) were purchased and put into service in early January 2016. They are being depreciated with the straight-line method using these facts and estimates.
| Sprayer | Injector | ||||
| Original cost | $ | 27,000 | $ | 18,000 | |
| Expected salvage value | 3,000 | 2,500 | |||
| Useful life (years) | 8 | 5 | |||
e. On August 1, 2018, the company is paid $3,840 cash in advance to provide monthly service for an apartment complex for one year. The company began providing the services in August. When the cash was received, the full amount was credited to the Extermination Services Revenue account.
f. The company offers a warranty for the services it sells. The expected cost of providing warranty service is 2.5% of the extermination services revenue of $42,760 for 2018. No warranty expense has been recorded for 2018. All costs of servicing warranties in 2018 were properly debited to the Estimated Warranty Liability account.
g. The $15,000 long-term note is an 8%, five-year, interest-bearing note with interest payable annually on December 31. The note was signed with First National Bank on December 31, 2018.
h. The ending inventory of merchandise is counted and determined to have a cost of $11,700. Bug-Off uses a perpetual inventory system.
(Need answers for the following)
4-a. Prepare a single-step income statement for year 2018.
4-b. Prepare a statement of retained earnings (cash dividends during 2018 were $10,000) for year 2018.
4-c. Prepare a classified balance sheet as at 2018
In: Accounting
Scenario:
You’ve just secured a new client in your accounting practice, the Rawls Repair Corporation, (RRC) a brand new small business specializing in bicycle repair. The owner, Rob Rawls, is a terrific cyclist and bike repair specialist, but definitely not an accountant. Your job is to help Rob put his affairs in order. Luckily Rob has only been in operation for a month and things have not gotten too out of hand yet! Rob has to submit his financial statements to his investors and doesn’t know where to begin. It’s your job to go through the complete Accounting cycle to prepare the financial statements for the RRC.
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Requirements |
Task description |
Using this |
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1 |
Prepare the journal entries in the general journal |
Journal entries |
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2 |
Post journal entries to the general ledger |
General ledger |
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3 |
Prepare a trial balance |
Trial balance |
Complete requirements 1-3 on the journal entries. General ledger and trial balance worksheets
Put work into worksheets
|
During its first month of operation, the Rawls Repair Corporation, which specializes in bicycle repairs, completed the following transactions: |
||
|
October Transactions |
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Date |
Transaction Description |
|
|
Oct. 1 |
Began business by making a deposit in a company bank account of $12,000, in exchange for 1,200 shares of $10 par value common stock. |
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Oct. 1 |
Paid the premium on a one-year insurance policy, $1,200. |
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Oct. 1 |
Paid the current month's store rent expense, $1,040. |
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Oct. 3 |
Purchased repair equipment from Conklin Company, $4,400. Paid $600 down and the balance was placed on account. Payments will be $200.00 per month for nineteen months. The first payment is due 11/1. Note: Use Accounts Payable for the Balance Due. |
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Oct. 8 |
Purchased repair supplies from McKenna Company on credit, $390. |
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Oct. 12 |
Paid utility bill for October, $154. |
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Oct. 16 |
Cash bicycle repair revenue for the first half of October, $1,362. |
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Oct. 19 |
Made payment to McKenna Company, $200. |
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Oct. 31 |
Cash bicycle repair revenue for the last half of October, $1,310. |
|
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Oct. 31 |
Declared and paid cash dividend of $800. |
|
|
Account Type |
Account Number |
Account Title |
Normal Balance |
|
Assets |
|||
|
111 |
Cash |
Debit |
|
|
117 |
Prepaid Insurance |
Debit |
|
|
119 |
Repair Supplies |
Debit |
|
|
144 |
Repair Equipment |
Debit |
|
|
145 |
Accum Dep -Repair Equipment |
Credit |
|
|
Liabilities |
|||
|
212 |
Accounts Payable |
Credit |
|
|
213 |
Income Tax Payable |
Credit |
|
|
Stockholders Equity |
|||
|
311 |
Common Stock |
Credit |
|
|
312 |
Retained Earnings |
Credit |
|
|
313 |
Dividends |
Debit |
|
|
Revenue |
|||
|
411 |
Bicycle Repair Revenue |
Credit |
|
|
Expenses |
|||
|
511 |
Store Rent Expense |
Debit |
|
|
512 |
Utility Expense |
Debit |
|
|
513 |
Insurance Expense |
Debit |
|
|
514 |
Repair Supplies Expense |
Debit |
|
|
515 |
Dep Expense - Repair Equipment |
Debit |
|
|
516 |
Income Tax Expense |
Debit |
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REQUIREMENT #2: Post the October journal entries to the following T-Accounts and compute ending balances. |
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Cash (111) |
Bicycle Repair Revenue (411) |
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Prepaid Insurance (117) |
Store Rent Expense (511) |
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Repair Supplies (119) |
Utility Expense (512) |
|||
|
Repair Equipment (144) |
Insurance Expense (513) |
|||
|
Accum. Depr.-Repair Equipment (145) |
Repair Supplies Expense (514) |
|||
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Accounts Payable (212) |
Depr. Exp.-Repair Equipment (515) |
|||
|
Income Taxes Payable (213) |
Income Taxes Expense (516) |
|||
|
Common Stock (311) |
||||
|
Retained Earnings (312) |
||||
|
Dividends (313) |
||||
In: Accounting
| June | 1 | The owner opened a bank account for the business with a deposit of $35,000. This is capital provided by him. | |
| 1 | Purchased display stands, shelving etc. (shop equipment) from Shop Displays Pty Ltd for $35,000 and computer equipment for the shop from Computer Wizards for $5,000. These were paid for with a loan of $36,000 from the bank and cheque for $4,000 from the business bank account. The bank loan is repayable over 4 years. | ||
| 2 | Paid $4,680 for a 1-year insurance policy covering fire, theft, and public liability. | ||
| 2 | Paid $1,190 to Local Newspapers for advertising for the shop for the month. | ||
| 5 | Purchased inventory (skateboards and protective gear) from Excitement Plus for $22,000 on terms on net 30. | ||
| 7 | Purchased surfboards and wetsuits from Surf Imports for $22,000 on terms of 10/10, n/30. | ||
| 8 | Credit sale to Serious Fun of skateboards and protective gear for $5,300 (cost of sales $2,300). This customer was given terms of 5/10, n/30. | ||
| 8 | Cash sale of a skateboard and protective gear for $530 (cost of sales $300). | ||
| 11 | Cash purchase of postage stamps and stationery from Australia Post for $100. | ||
| 12 | Credit sale to Surfing World of various inventory items for $7,980 (cost of sales $4,100). Terms net 30. | ||
| 12 | Returned some protective gear to Excitement Plus that was faulty and received an adjustment note (credit note) from them for $150. | ||
| 13 | Received a cheque from Serious Fun for the amount owing by them after deducting the prompt payment discount. | ||
| 14 | Paid Surf Imports the amount owing to them less the prompt payment discount. | ||
| 17 | Credit sale to Academy Diving School of 15 wetsuits at a discounted price of $360 each on terms of net 15. Cost of sales $4,500. | ||
| 23 | Paid Excitement Plus $4,500 of the amount owing to them. | ||
| 24 | Issued an adjustment note (credit note) to Academy Diving School for 1 wetsuit at $360 each that was not the size they required. The cost of the wetsuit to us was $300 and it was put back into inventory. | ||
| 24 | Purchased wetsuits from Surf Imports for $9,500 on terms of 10/10, n/30. | ||
| 25 | Credit sale to Serious Fun of skateboards for $8,500 (cost of sales $4,300). Terms 5/10, n/30. | ||
| 27 | Received and banked a cheque from Academy Diving School for the amount owing by them. | ||
| 30 | A repayment of $900 was made on the bank loan. | ||
| 30 | The owner cashed a cheque for $570 to pay wages to Scott Walker the sales assistant of $600 less PAYG Withholding of $30. |
| a. | Depreciation on shop equipment for the month is 15% p.a. prime cost (straight line). |
| b. | One-twelfth of the insurance expired. |
| c. | Superannuation payable for the month is 10% of the gross wages paid. |
| d. | Interest charged on the bank loan for the month was $154. |
The transactions above have been journalised and posted. The statement or profit or loss for June is below.
| Skate 'n' Surf Statement of profit or loss for the period 1 June to 30 June 20XX |
||||
| Revenue | ||||
| Sales revenue | ||||
| Sales revenue | 27,710 | |||
| Less: Sales returns and allowances | 360 | |||
| Net sales revenue | 27,350 | |||
| Less: Cost of sales | 15,200 | |||
| Gross profit | 12,150 | |||
| Other revenue: | ||||
| Discount received | 2,200 | |||
| 14,350 | ||||
| Expenses | ||||
| Advertising expense | 1,190 | |||
| Depreciation expense | 500 | |||
| Discount allowed | 265 | |||
| Insurance expense | 390 | |||
| Interest expense | 154 | |||
| Postage and stationery expense | 100 | |||
| Superannuation exepnse | 57 | |||
| Wages expense | 600 | |||
| Total expenses | 3,256 | |||
| Net profit/(loss) | $11,094 | |||
a) Journalise end-of-year closing entries
b) Post end-of-year closing entries and complete the closing process in the general ledger
In: Accounting
I JUST NEED THE NAMES OF THE ADJUSTING ENTRY ACCOUNTS FOR A) THROUGH I). I don't need the number entries. I attached the balance sheet in case you need it for reference
Problem -
Your required tasks are as follows: On the designated worksheet, prepare in journal entry form the adjusting journal entries for the following items. Letter entries to correspond to the below information and present them in alphabetical order. (Round all numbers to the nearest dollar)
On June 1, 2016 B&B paid Lorre Advertising $48,000 for two years of advertising services. Equal services are provided in year 1 and year 2 of the contract.
B&B needed some additional storage space so on September 1, 2016 they rented a unit for an annual rate of $10,200. The entire amount was expensed when paid.
$4,250 of store supplies were purchased during the year and the asset Store Supplies was increased. $2,150 of these supplies were used during the year.
$6,500 of office supplies were purchased during the year and were immediately expensed. A count of the office supplies on hand December 31, 2016, indicates a balance of $1,500.
On October 1, 2016, B&B issued a 9-month note receivable to Greenstreet & Co. at an annual interest rate of 4%. Principal and interest will be paid at the end of the 9-months. The note was recorded in Notes Receivable and is the only note outstanding.
Sales salaries of $6,200 and office salaries of $4,800 were earned and remained unpaid at 12/31/16.
On May 1, 2016, B&B rented a portion of one store to Paul Henreid Co. The contract was for 10 months and B&B required the 10 months of cash upfront on May 1. The rent is being earned equally over the next 10 months. When cash was received, unearned rent was appropriately recorded.
On November 1, 2016, B&B collected $18,000 for consulting services to be performed from November 1, 2016 to February 28, 2017. The company credited the revenue account when the cash was received.
Based on past experience, B&B calculates bad debt expense at 1.5% of net sales for the year.
Refer to balance sheet:
| Bogie and Bacall Company | ||||||
| End of Period Worksheet | ||||||
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 | ||||||
| Unadjusted | Adjusted | |||||
| Account Title | Trial Balance | Adjustments | Trial Balance | |||
| DR | CR | DR | CR | DR | CR | |
| Cash | 49,800 | - | ||||
| Accounts Receivable | 77,450 | - | ||||
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | 2,000 | |||||
| Interest Receivable | - | |||||
| Merchandise Inventory | 160,500 | - | ||||
| Prepaid Insurance | 18,000 | - | ||||
| Prepaid Advertising | 48,000 | |||||
| Prepaid Rent | - | |||||
| Store Supplies | 4,250 | - | ||||
| Office Supplies | - | - | ||||
| Note Receivable | 24,000 | |||||
| Store Equipment | 175,000 | - | ||||
| Accumulated Depreciation - Store Equipment | - | 40,050 | ||||
| Office Equipment | 80,000 | - | ||||
| Accumulated Depreciation - Office Equipment | - | - | ||||
| Accounts Payable | - | 85,200 | ||||
| Salaries Payable | - | - | ||||
| Interest Payable | - | - | ||||
| Unearned Rent | - | 20,000 | ||||
| Unearned Consulting Revenue | ||||||
| Note Payable (payment due 2020) | - | 146,000 | ||||
| Common Stock | - | 60,000 | ||||
| Retained Earnings | - | 111,500 | ||||
| Dividends | 35,000 | - | ||||
| Sales Revenues | - | 808,950 | ||||
| Consulting Revenue | 24,000 | |||||
| Sales Returns and Allowances | 11,700 | - | ||||
| Sales Discounts | 7,200 | - | ||||
| Cost of Goods Sold | 457,200 | - | ||||
| Sales Salaries Expense | 94,650 | - | ||||
| Advertising Expense | - | |||||
| Depreciation Expense - Store Equipment | - | - | ||||
| Store Supplies Expense | - | - | ||||
| Miscellaneous Selling Expense | 2,600 | - | ||||
| Office Salaries Expense | 34,000 | - | ||||
| Rent Expense | 10,200 | - | ||||
| Insurance Expense | - | - | ||||
| Depreciation Expense - Office Equipment | - | - | ||||
| Office Supplies Expense | 6,500 | - | ||||
| Miscellaneous Administrative Expense | 1,650 | - | ||||
| Rent Revenue | - | - | ||||
| Interest Revenue | ||||||
| Interest Expense | - | - | ||||
| Bad Debt Expense | - | - | ||||
| 1,297,700 | 1,297,700 | |||||
In: Accounting