Questions
Part C Question 3 Accounting for Income Taxes                                   

Part C Question 3 Accounting for Income Taxes                                                   

Reed Ltd is a manufacturer of surfboards which commenced operations on 1 July 2019. The Statement of Comprehensive Income and the Statement of Financial Position were compiled on 30 June 2020. The following information was available:

Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 2020

  $                      $

Sales

430,000

Less

Cost of Goods Sold

130,000

Administrative expense

    70,000

Warranty expense

60,000

Depreciation- machine

    40,000

Insurance expense

   20,000

   320,000

Profit before income tax

110,000

Following information was extracted from the Statement of Financial Position at 30 June 2020:

2019

2020

Prepaid insurance

24,000

36,000

Machine

400,000

400,000

Less: Accumulated depreciation

40,000

80,000

Provision for warranty

34,000

28,000

Other information was available for the year ended 30 June 2020:

  1. Sales are recorded for income tax purpose at the time the sales are made.
  2. Cost of Goods Sold and administrative expense incurred have been paid. They are allowed as a tax deduction at the year end.
  3. Warranty expense was accrued. Deduction for income tax purpose is available only when the amount is paid.
  4. The machine was purchased two years ago at a value of $400,000. It is depreciated evenly over its useful life and it has no residual value. The useful life is ten years based on accounting policy, but it is depreciated over eight years according to the taxation rule.
  5. Insurance is allowed as a tax deduction when it is paid.
  6. Income tax rate is 30%.

Required: (Narrations are not required in this question)

  1. Determine the amount of taxable income for the year ended 30 June 2020.
  2. Determine the amount of income tax expense for the year ended 30 June 2020.
  3. Prepare a journal entry to record current tax liability on 30 June 2020.
  4. Determine the amount of tax base for machine.
  5. Determine the amount of temporary difference for machine.
  6. The temporary difference for machine is deductible in this question, is this correct? Explain.
  7. Provide journal entry to record DTA or DTL for machine.

In: Accounting

Suppose that the one-year interest rate is 10 percent in the United Kingdom. The expected annual...

Suppose that the one-year interest rate is 10 percent in the United Kingdom. The expected annual rate of inflation for the coming year is 4 percent for the United Kingdom and 7 percent for Switzerland. The current spot exchange rate is £:SFr = 3.75. Using the precise form of the international parity relations, compute the one-year interest rate in Switzerland, the expected Swiss franc to pound exchange rate in one year, and the one-year forward exchange rate.

In: Finance

31.       Ewa signs an instrument unconditionally promising to pay to "Sunny State Bank" $5,000 with interest...

31.       Ewa signs an instrument unconditionally promising to pay to "Sunny State Bank" $5,000 with interest in installments with the final payment due June 1, 2016. The instrument that Ewa signed is most likely

a.

a certificate of deposit.

b.

a draft.

c.

an order to pay.

d.

a promissory note.

32.       Ewa signs an instrument unconditionally promising to pay to "Sunny State Bank" $5,000 with interest in installments with the final payment due June 1, 2016. With respect to this instrument, Sunny States Bank is

a.

the drawee.

b.

the drawer.

c.

the maker.

d.

the payee.

                  33.       Rupert owes $5,000 in unpaid taxes. Using the back of an old t-shirt, he executes an instrument for $5,000 that otherwise meets the requirements for negotiability. This instrument is most likely

a.

negotiable.

b.

nonnegotiable, because an instrument must be on paper.

c.

nonnegotiable, because a t-shirt is not sufficiently permanent.

d.

nonnegotiable, because the government does not appreciate it.

34.       Gladys, the chief executive officer of Home Electrical, Inc., signs an instrument by using a rubber stamp with her thumbprint on it. This instrument is

a.

negotiable.

b.

nonnegotiable, because a rubber stamp does not identify the signer.

c.

nonnegotiable, because a thumbprint implies a lack of serious intent.

d.

nonnegotiable, because a thumbprint is not a signature.

                  35.       To borrow money to finance the start-up of his business, Buck executes an instrument in favor of City Bank. For the instrument to be negotiable, the signature must be

a.

anywhere on the instrument.

b.

anywhere on the lower half of the instrument only.

c.

in the lower left-hand corner of the instrument only.

d.

in the lower right-hand corner of the instrument only.

                  36.       International Properties, Inc. (IPI), signs an instrument in favor of Financial Investments Corporation that includes the statement "IPI plans to pay this debt from the proceeds of the sale of the IPI Office Building in Montreal." The sale has been completed. This instrument is

a.

negotiable.

b.

nonnegotiable, because banks cannot easily process office buildings.

c.

nonnegotiable, because it refers to a separate sale.

d.

nonnegotiable, because Montreal is in Canada, not the United States.

                  37.       USA Oil Corporation signs an instrument that states it is being executed "as per contract for a purchase of 4,000 barrels of oil dated May 1." This instrument is

a.

negotiable.

b.

nonnegotiable, because information about the sale must be obtained from another source.

c.

nonnegotiable, because it states an express condition to payment.

d.

nonnegotiable, because the terms of the contract are not clear on the face of the instrument.

38.       Olena signs a promissory note payable to the order of Payday Loan Company. The note states that it is payable "with interest at the legal rate." The quoted language

a.

does not affect the negotiability of the check.

b.

makes the note nonnegotiable, because the note does not specify a rate of interest.

c.

makes the note nonnegotiable, because the note is payable with interest.

d.

makes the note nonnegotiable, because the exact amount payable cannot be determined from the face of the instrument.

39. On behalf of Equity Capital, Inc., Flip signs an instrument promising to pay $5,000 in gold to Growth Investments, Inc., on May 15. This instrument is

a.

negotiable.

b.

nonnegotiable, because gold is not a medium of exchange authorized or adopted by a government as currency.

c.

nonnegotiable, because it does not recite any consideration.

d.

nonnegotiable, because it is for an amount of $500 or more.

40. Tyrone draws a check payable to "Cash" and presents it to Urban Bank for payment. This instrument is

a.

a bearer instrument.

b.

an order instrument.

c.

valid but nonnegotiable.

d.

void.

In: Accounting

Scenario            Imagine that you are on a team of counselors who have been called in...

Scenario

           Imagine that you are on a team of counselors who have been called in to provide consultation. You begin your work by interviewing trainees at the site. Your first interview is with Kara, a master's level student at her local university who is doing an internship at the agency. Kara states that her most puzzling client is an Eastern European male named Dominik; he has been in the United States for about a year on a work visa and is working hard to "blend in." Dominik sought counseling because his employer suggested that it might help him be less distracted at work improve his ability to complete tasks. Kara states that she diagnosed Dominik with ADHD because he was having difficulty sitting still and focusing, but she did not refer him for a medical evaluation. Kara expresses confidence that things are going well because when Dominik arrives for his appointment, he says, "Hey Doc!" and gives her a kiss on the cheek. Dominik schedules appointments over his lunch hour so he will not miss work, and he brings Kara lunch so she can eat too. Kara wants Dominik to feel welcome and comfortable, so she accepts what he brings. Sometimes they sit outside if the weather is nice. Kara says she believes that fresh air is good for the wellbeing of her client. Kara confides to you that yesterday, Dominik asked if they could meet at a restaurant instead of eating at the office. Kara says she felt a little funny about this but she said, "Yes." Kara also discloses that recently Dominik "friend-requested" her on Facebook and LinkedIn, both of which she accepted. Kara enjoys talking to Dominik and finds him to be good company. He has only four more sessions of counseling left at the agency and she hopes they can still be friends after he completes treatment. When you ask to review Kara's case notes, you do not see a supervisor's signature. Kara says she told her internship supervisor that things are going well so she does not feel the need to staff this case; she states that they agreed that Kara could exercise her own professional judgment. On the treatment plan, you see that Kara states that she is using a directive approach and supplementing it with humor therapy, which she read about on the Internet. She describes this approach as "common sense counseling," but she is not able to articulate why it will be helpful for Dominik or discuss the evidence that this approach helps clients get better. When you ask Kara how she knows her counseling sessions are benefitting Dominik, she says, "Well, he keeps coming back, so it must be worth his while, right?"

          Using the Web sites for the ACA and AMHCA ethics codes, the ACA Ethical Decision-Making Model, and the Calmes, Piazza, and Laux (2013) DOI: 10.1002/j.2161-007X.2013.00025.x article assigned in this unit's studies, prepare a draft of your conclusions regarding this case that you will review with your consulting team.

1) Prepare a multi-step plan for the agency to follow in re-aligning its interns' and superiors' clinical work with professional standards.

In: Psychology

Question one: 75 marks United Sports Company prepares monthly financial statements. Below are listed some selected...

Question one: 75 marks

United Sports Company prepares monthly financial statements. Below are listed some selected accounts and their balances in the September 30 trial balance before any adjustments have been made for the month of September.

UNITED SPORTS COMPANY

Trial Balance (Selected Accounts)

September 30, 2019

—————————————————————————————————————————

Debit

Credit

Supplies ...............................................................................................

$ 2,700

Prepaid Insurance ................................................................................

3,150

Office Equipment .................................................................................

16,200

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment ...............................................

$1,000

Unearned Rent Revenue .....................................................................

1,200

An analysis of the account balances by the company's accountant provided the following additional information:

  1. A physical count of office supplies revealed $1,200 on hand on September 30.
  2. A two-year life insurance policy was purchased on June 1 for $3,600.
  3. Office equipment depreciated $3,000 per year.
  4. The amount of rent received in advance that remains unearned at September 30 is $400.

Instructions

Complete the balances of the following accounts in a partial adjusted Trial balance for United Sports Company on September 30.

UNITED SPORTS COMPANY

Trial Balance (Selected Accounts)

September 30, 2019

Debit $

Credit $

Supplies

Prepaid Insurance

Office Equipment

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

Unearned Rent Revenue

In: Accounting

How to do survival analysis in excel with this data Life expectancy of females in years...

How to do survival analysis in excel with this data

Life expectancy of females in years from 2005 to 2015

Country 2005, LE-F(years) 2015, LE-F(years)
Afghanistan 58.1 63.5
Albania 77.8 79.9
Algeria 72.9 76.5
Angola 52.5 63
Antigua and Barbuda 76.4 78.2
Argentina 78.1 79.8
Armenia 75.3 77
Aruba 76.4 77.8
Australia 82.8 84.4
Austria 81.7 83.5
Azerbaijan 70.3 74.6
Bahamas 76.2 78.1
Bahrain 75.9 77.5
Bangladesh 67.3 72.9
Barbados 76 77.7
Belarus 73.7 77.7
Belgium 81.4 83
Belize 71.6 72.7
Benin 57.7 61.4
Bhutan 63.1 68.9
Bolivia (Plurin. State of) 64.3 70.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina 77.5 78.8
Botswana 51 66.1
Brazil 75 78.4
Brunei Darussalam 77.5 78.4
Bulgaria 75.8 77.8
Burkina Faso 52.6 59.3
Burundi 53.7 58
Cabo Verde 72.8 74
Cambodia 63 69.6
Cameroon 52.3 57.7
Canada 82.1 83.8
Central African Republic 44.9 51
Chad 48.5 52.8
Channel Islands 80.5 82.4
Chile 80.3 81.3
China 74.7 77.2
China, Hong Kong SAR 84.5 86.4
China, Macao SAR 83.6 86.2
Colombia 75.4 77.4
Comoros 61.2 64.5
Congo 53.1 64.1
Costa Rica 80.2 81.7
Côte d'Ivoire 47.6 53.2
Croatia 78.4 80.4
Cuba 79.1 81.3
Curaçao 78.6 80.7
Cyprus 80.5 82.2
Czechia 78.8 81.2
Dem. People's Rep. Korea 71.5 74.1
Dem. Rep. of the Congo 53.3 59.5
Denmark 79.6 82.2
Djibouti 58.8 63.2
Dominican Republic 74.4 76.5
Ecuador 76.8 78.4
Egypt 71.4 73.1
El Salvador 74.1 77.1
Equatorial Guinea 54.9 58.4
Eritrea 58.8 65.6
Estonia 77.1 81.2
Ethiopia 55 65.5
Fiji 70.7 72.9
Finland 81.7 83.7
France 83.1 85
French Guiana 80.1 82.6
French Polynesia 76.1 78.6
Gabon 59.8 65.8
Gambia 58.1 61.6
Georgia 76.1 77
Germany 81.5 82.9
Ghana 58.3 62.6
Greece 81.9 83.3
Grenada 73.2 75.6
Guadeloupe 81.4 84
Guam 78.5 81.5
Guatemala 72.1 75.6
Guinea 51.3 58.4
Guinea-Bissau 53.3 57.7
Guyana 68.1 68.6
Haiti 60.1 64.4
Honduras 73.4 75.4
Hungary 76.7 78.9
Iceland 82.6 83.8
India 64.4 69.1
Indonesia 68.5 70.7
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 72.3 76.2
Iraq 71 71.4
Ireland 80.4 83
Israel 81.6 83.7
Italy 83.1 84.7
Jamaica 75.6 77.9
Japan 85.2 86.4
Jordan 73.8 75.5
Kazakhstan 70.4 73.9
Kenya 54.5 67.8
Kiribati 67.5 68.9
Kuwait 74.4 75.5
Kyrgyzstan 71 74.3
Lao People's Dem. Rep. 61.7 66.8
Latvia 76.2 78.7
Lebanon 77.4 80.9
Lesotho 46.4 54.7
Liberia 53.2 61.6
Libya 72.8 74.4
Lithuania 77.5 79.3
Luxembourg 81.4 83.5
Madagascar 61.3 66
Malawi 48.9 63.1
Malaysia 75.4 77.1
Maldives 73.9 77.4
Mali 50.6 56.9
Malta 80.2 82
Martinique 82.2 84.4
Mauritania 61.9 64.1
Mauritius 75.5 77.7
Mayotte 80.6 82.9
Mexico 77.4 78.9
Micronesia (Fed. States of) 68.2 69.9
Mongolia 67.7 72.7
Montenegro 76.2 78.8
Morocco 71.4 76
Mozambique 51.2 58.1
Myanmar 65 68.3
Namibia 55.9 64.3
Nepal 65.2 70.5
Netherlands 81 83.1
New Caledonia 77.2 79.3
New Zealand 81.3 83.1
Nicaragua 73.8 77.5
Niger 52 59.5
Nigeria 47.8 52.6
Norway 81.8 83.6
Oman 75.5 78.7
Pakistan 64.3 66.8
Palau 72.1 77.8
Panama 78.2 80.5
Papua New Guinea 65.1 67.5
Paraguay 72.9 74.9
Peru 74.3 76.8
Philippines 70.8 72.1
Poland 78.8 81
Portugal 81 83.5
Puerto Rico 80.9 83.2
Qatar 78.1 79.4
Republic of Korea 80.6 84.4
Republic of Moldova 71.6 75.2
Réunion 80.6 82.9
Romania 75.2 78.4
Russian Federation 72 75.9
Rwanda 51.5 67.1
Saint Lucia 74 77.6
Saint Vincent & Grenadines 73.3 74.9
Samoa 73.6 77.4
Sao Tome and Principe 65.6 68.2
Saudi Arabia 74.6 75.6
Senegal 60.6 67.5
Serbia 75.4 77.5
Seychelles 76.8 77.9
Sierra Leone 42.6 50.7
Singapore 81.8 84.5
Slovakia 77.8 79.8
Slovenia 80.4 83.3
Solomon Islands 66 71.1
Somalia 53.1 56.5
South Africa 56.7 63
South Sudan 51.3 56
Spain 83.3 85.3
Sri Lanka 77.1 78
State of Palestine 72.9 74.8
Sudan 61.3 65.1
Suriname 71.7 74.2
Swaziland 47.6 58.2
Sweden 82.3 83.7
Switzerland 83.1 84.8
Syrian Arab Republic 75.9 76.3
Tajikistan 69.6 73.5
TFYR of Macedonia 76.4 77.2
Thailand 74.9 78.4
Timor-Leste 63 69.5
Togo 54.7 59.8
Tonga 73.5 75.6
Trinidad and Tobago 72.5 73.8
Tunisia 76.3 77.1
Turkey 74.9 78.1
Turkmenistan 68.2 70.8
Uganda 52.1 60.7
Ukraine 73.4 76
United Arab Emirates 76.3 78.2
United Kingdom 80.6 82.8
United Rep. of Tanzania 55.4 64.8
United States of America 79.7 81.3
United States Virgin Islands 79.5 81.5
Uruguay 78.9 80.4
Uzbekistan 71 73.5
Vanuatu 70.3 73.6
Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of) 77.2 78.2
Viet Nam 78.7 80.3
Western Sahara 65.8 70.3
Yemen 62.4 65.6
Zambia 48.5 61.9
Zimbabwe 45.5 59

In: Statistics and Probability

How to do survival analysis in excel with this data Life expectancy of males in years...

How to do survival analysis in excel with this data

Life expectancy of males in years from 2005 to 2015

Country 2005, LE-M (years) 2015, LE-M (years)
Afghanistan 55.8 61.1
Albania 72.3 75.6
Algeria 70.1 74.1
Angola 47.5 57.4
Antigua and Barbuda 71.5 73.3
Argentina 70.6 72.2
Armenia 69.1 70.6
Aruba 71.5 72.9
Australia 77.8 80.2
Austria 75.9 78.4
Azerbaijan 64.6 68.6
Bahamas 70 72
Bahrain 74.2 75.6
Bangladesh 66.2 69.8
Barbados 71.4 72.9
Belarus 62.3 66.5
Belgium 75.3 78
Belize 65.7 67.2
Benin 54.6 58.5
Bhutan 62.7 68.6
Bolivia (Plurin. State of) 60.1 65.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 72 73.7
Botswana 47.3 59.8
Brazil 67.3 71
Brunei Darussalam 74.2 75.1
Bulgaria 68.8 70.8
Burkina Faso 50.5 58
Burundi 50.3 54.2
Cabo Verde 69.5 70.1
Cambodia 58.5 65.5
Cameroon 50.6 55.1
Canada 77.2 79.7
Central African Republic 42.5 47.8
Chad 46.8 50.5
Channel Islands 76 78.7
Chile 74.3 76.2
China 71.7 74.2
China, Hong Kong SAR 78.5 80.5
China, Macao SAR 78.2 80.3
Colombia 68 70.2
Comoros 58 61.2
Congo 51.1 61
Costa Rica 75.5 76.7
Côte d'Ivoire 45.9 50.4
Croatia 71.4 73.6
Cuba 75.3 77.1
Curaçao 71.2 74.5
Cyprus 76.3 77.7
Czechia 72.2 75.1
Dem. People's Rep. Korea 64.2 67.2
Dem. Rep. of the Congo 50.4 56.7
Denmark 75 78.1
Djibouti 55.9 60
Dominican Republic 68.1 70.2
Ecuador 70.7 72.8
Egypt 66.7 68.7
El Salvador 65 67.9
Equatorial Guinea 52.3 55.5
Eritrea 54.7 61.4
Estonia 66 71.9
Ethiopia 52.3 61.9
Fiji 65.5 66.9
Finland 74.9 77.7
France 75.8 78.8
French Guiana 72.8 76.1
French Polynesia 70.7 74
Gabon 58.3 63.1
Gambia 55.9 59.1
Georgia 68.9 68.5
Germany 75.6 77.9
Ghana 56.7 60.7
Greece 76.4 78
Grenada 68.5 70.8
Guadeloupe 74.3 76.8
Guam 73.6 76.4
Guatemala 65.7 69.2
Guinea 51.3 57.5
Guinea-Bissau 52 54.3
Guyana 62.6 64
Haiti 56.5 60.2
Honduras 68.6 70.4
Hungary 68.3 71.7
Iceland 78.8 80.6
India 62.7 66.2
Indonesia 64.9 66.6
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 70 74
Iraq 66.9 67
Ireland 75.3 78.7
Israel 77.4 80
Italy 77.3 79.9
Jamaica 70.1 73.1
Japan 78.3 80
Jordan 70.8 72.2
Kazakhstan 59.1 64.3
Kenya 51 63
Kiribati 61.6 62.4
Kuwait 72.6 73.5
Kyrgyzstan 63 66.4
Lao People's Dem. Rep. 59 63.9
Latvia 65.2 68.8
Lebanon 73.9 77.3
Lesotho 44.7 50.1
Liberia 51.6 59.8
Libya 69.1 68.8
Lithuania 65.7 68.5
Luxembourg 75.1 78.8
Madagascar 58.8 63
Malawi 45.7 58.2
Malaysia 71.2 72.6
Maldives 71.1 75.4
Mali 49.3 55.6
Malta 76.8 78.6
Martinique 75.5 77.8
Mauritania 58.6 61.2
Mauritius 68.9 70.7
Mayotte 73 76
Mexico 72.4 74
Micronesia (Fed. States of) 66.9 67.7
Mongolia 60.8 64.5
Montenegro 70.6 74
Morocco 68.5 73.7
Mozambique 47.9 54
Myanmar 60.9 63.7
Namibia 51.7 59.1
Nepal 62.9 67.4
Netherlands 76.2 79.4
New Caledonia 71.3 73.7
New Zealand 76.8 79.5
Nicaragua 68 71.4
Niger 50.8 57.6
Nigeria 46.1 51.2
Norway 76.8 79.5
Oman 71.4 74.5
Pakistan 62.5 65
Palau 66.3 68.1
Panama 73 74.3
Papua New Guinea 60.3 62.6
Paraguay 68.7 70.7
Peru 69 71.5
Philippines 64.4 65.4
Poland 70.4 72.9
Portugal 74.1 77.3
Puerto Rico 72.7 75.2
Qatar 75.6 76.9
Republic of Korea 73.6 77.9
Republic of Moldova 63.6 66.7
Réunion 73 76
Romania 67.9 71.4
Russian Federation 58.6 64.7
Rwanda 49.6 63.1
Saint Lucia 70.1 72.2
Saint Vincent & Grenadines 68.3 70.7
Samoa 67.2 71.1
Sao Tome and Principe 62 64.1
Saudi Arabia 71.5 72.7
Senegal 57.3 63.8
Serbia 69.4 71.8
Seychelles 67.9 68.7
Sierra Leone 40.1 49.7
Singapore 76.7 80.1
Slovakia 69.8 72.7
Slovenia 72.8 77.3
Solomon Islands 63.5 68.3
Somalia 50 53.3
South Africa 51.2 56.1
South Sudan 49.1 54.1
Spain 76.5 79.6
Sri Lanka 69.6 71.2
State of Palestine 69.5 71.1
Sudan 57.5 62.1
Suriname 64.8 67.8
Swaziland 44.2 51.6
Sweden 77.9 80
Switzerland 77.7 80.5
Syrian Arab Republic 71.4 64.4
Tajikistan 63.6 67.7
TFYR of Macedonia 71.3 73.2
Thailand 67.7 70.8
Timor-Leste 60 66.1
Togo 53 58.3
Tonga 68.8 69.6
Trinidad and Tobago 65.1 66.9
Tunisia 71.4 73
Turkey 68 71.5
Turkmenistan 60.3 63.9
Uganda 47.8 56.5
Ukraine 61.9 66.1
United Arab Emirates 74.1 76
United Kingdom 76.1 79
United Rep. of Tanzania 52 60.8
United States of America 74.5 76.5
United States Virgin Islands 74.9 76.7
Uruguay 71.6 73.3
Uzbekistan 64.5 68.1
Vanuatu 66.7 69.4
Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of) 68.8 69.9
Viet Nam 68.9 70.7
Western Sahara 62.3 66.9
Yemen 59.7 62.8
Zambia 45.3 57.5
Zimbabwe 42.7 56.1

In: Statistics and Probability

Show what would happen to the EBDAT breakeven point in terms of survival sales if an additional $30,000 was spent on advertising in 2020 while the other fixed costs remained the same

Jen and Larry’s Frozen Yogurt Company

     In 2019, Jennifer (Jen) Liu and Larry Mestas founded Jean and Larry’s Frozen Yogurt Company, which was based on the idea of applying the microbrew or microbatch strategy to the production and sale of frozen yogurt. Jen and Larry began producing small quantities of unique flavors and blends in limited editions. Revenues were $600,000 in 2019 and were estimated to be $1.2 million in 2020.

     Because Jen and Larry were selling premium frozen yogurt containing premium ingredients, each small cup of yogurt sold for $3, and the cost of producing the frozen yogurt averaged $1.50 per cup. Administrative expenses, including Jen and Larry’s salary and expenses for an accountant and two other administrative staff, were estimated at $180,000 in 2020. Marketing expenses, largely in the form of behind-the-counter workers, in-store posters, and advertising in local newspapers, were projected to be $200,000 in 2020.

     An investment in bricks and mortar was necessary to make and sell the yogurt. Initial specialty equipment and the renovation of an old warehouse building in lower downtown (known as LoDo) occurred at the beginning of 2019. Additional equipment needed to make the amount of yogurt forecasted to be sold in 2020 was purchased at the beginning of 2020. As a result, depreciation expenses were expected to be $50,000 in 2020. Interest expenses were estimated at $15,000 in 2020. The average tax rate was expected to be 25% of taxable income.

  1. Show what would happen to the EBDAT breakeven point in terms of survival sales if an additional $30,000 was spent on advertising in 2020 while the other fixed costs remained the same, production costs remained at $1.50 per cup, and the selling price remained at $3.00 per cup.

  2. Now assume that, due to competition, Jen and Larry must sell their frozen yogurt for $2.80 per cup in 2020. The cost of producing the yogurt is expected to remain t $1.50 per cup and cash fixed costs are forecasted to be $395,000 ($180,000 in administrative, $200,000 in marketing, and $15,000 in interest expenses). Depreciation expenses and the tax rate are also expected to remain the same as projected in the initial discussion of Jen and Larry’s venture. Calculate the EBDAT breakeven point in terms of survival breakeven revenues.

In: Finance

Q3 Foreign currency translation A: 20 marks On January 1, 2020, in an effort to diversify,...

Q3 Foreign currency translation A: 20 marks

On January 1, 2020, in an effort to diversify, Bauman Corp. (a Canadian company that sells decorative cedar branches), purchased 80% of Noskova Inc, an American company that manufacturers nitrous oxide, for US$50,000.

Noskova’s book values approximated its fair values on that date except for plant and equipment, which had a fair value of US$30,000 with a remaining life expectancy of 5 years.   A goodwill impairment loss of US$1,000 occurred during 2020. Noskova’s January 1, 2020, Balance Sheet is shown below (in U.S. dollars):

Current Monetary Assets

$50,000

Inventory

$40,000

Plant and Equipment

$25,000

Total Assets

$115,000

Current Liabilities

$45,000

Bonds Payable (maturity: January 1, 2026)

$20,000

Common Shares

$30,000

Retained Earnings

$20,000

Total Liabilities and Equity

$115,000


The following exchange rates were in effect during 2020:

January 1, 2020:

US $1 = CDN $1.3250

Average for 2020:

US $1 = CDN $1.3350

Date when Ending Inventory Purchased:

US $1 = CDN $1.34

December 31, 2020:

US $1 = CDN $1.35

Sales, purchases and other expenses occurred evenly throughout the year.
Dividends declared and paid December 31, 2020.
The financial statements of Bauman (in Canadian dollars) and Noskova (in U.S. dollars) are shown below:


Balance Sheets

Bauman

Noskova

Current Monetary Assets

$42,050

$65,000

Inventory

$60,000

$50,000

Plant and Equipment

$23,500

$20,000

Investment in Martin (at Cost)

$66,250

Assets

$191,800

$135,000

Current Liabilities

$50,000

$48,000

Bonds Payable (maturity: January 1, 2026)

$35,000

$20,000

Common Shares

$60,000

$30,000

Retained Earnings

$30,000

$20,000

Net Income

$28,800

$27,000

Dividends

($12,000)

($10,000)

Liabilities and Equity

$191,800

$135,000

Income Statements

Larmer

Martin

Sales

$80,000

$50,000

Dividend Income

$10,800

Cost of Sales

($40,000)

($15,000)

Depreciation

($10,000)

($5,000)

Other expenses

($12,000)

($3,000)

Net Income

$28,800

$27,000

Translate Noskova’s 2020 Income Statement into Canadian dollars if the functional currency is the Canadian dollar (i.e. the same functional currency as the parent).

In: Accounting

Problem 22-02 Stellar Company is in the process of preparing its financial statements for 2020. Assume...

Problem 22-02

Stellar Company is in the process of preparing its financial statements for 2020. Assume that no entries for depreciation have been recorded in 2020. The following information related to depreciation of fixed assets is provided to you.
1. Stellar purchased equipment on January 2, 2017, for $89,100. At that time, the equipment had an estimated useful life of 10 years with a $5,100 salvage value. The equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis. On January 2, 2020, as a result of additional information, the company determined that the equipment has a remaining useful life of 4 years with a $2,800 salvage value.
2. During 2020, Stellar changed from the double-declining-balance method for its building to the straight-line method. The building originally cost $310,000. It had a useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $31,000. The following computations present depreciation on both bases for 2018 and 2019.

2019

2018

Straight-line $27,900 $27,900
Declining-balance 49,600 62,000
3. Stellar purchased a machine on July 1, 2018, at a cost of $120,000. The machine has a salvage value of $20,000 and a useful life of 8 years. Stellar’s bookkeeper recorded straight-line depreciation in 2018 and 2019 but failed to consider the salvage value.
Your answer is partially correct. Try again.
Prepare the journal entries to record depreciation expense for 2020 and correct any errors made to date related to the information provided. (Ignore taxes.) (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

No.

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

1.
2.
3.

(To record current year depreciation.)

(To correct prior year depreciation.)

SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS

LINK TO TEXT

LINK TO TEXT

LINK TO TEXT

Your answer is partially correct. Try again.
Show comparative net income for 2019 and 2020. Income before depreciation expense was $310,000 in 2020, and was $320,000 in 2019. (Ignore taxes.)

STELLAR COMPANY
Comparative Income Statements
For the Years 2020 and 2019

2020

2019

Income before depreciation expense $ $
Depreciation expense
Net income $ $

In: Accounting