Part C Question 3 Accounting for Income Taxes
Reed Ltd is a manufacturer of surfboards which commenced operations on 1 July 2019. The Statement of Comprehensive Income and the Statement of Financial Position were compiled on 30 June 2020. The following information was available:
Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 2020
$ $
|
Sales |
430,000 |
||
|
Less |
|||
|
Cost of Goods Sold |
130,000 |
||
|
Administrative expense |
70,000 |
||
|
Warranty expense |
60,000 |
||
|
Depreciation- machine |
40,000 |
||
|
Insurance expense |
20,000 |
320,000 |
|
|
Profit before income tax |
110,000 |
||
Following information was extracted from the Statement of Financial Position at 30 June 2020:
|
2019 |
2020 |
|
|
Prepaid insurance |
24,000 |
36,000 |
|
Machine |
400,000 |
400,000 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
40,000 |
80,000 |
|
Provision for warranty |
34,000 |
28,000 |
Other information was available for the year ended 30 June 2020:
Required: (Narrations are not required in this question)
In: Accounting
Suppose that the one-year interest rate is 10 percent in the United Kingdom. The expected annual rate of inflation for the coming year is 4 percent for the United Kingdom and 7 percent for Switzerland. The current spot exchange rate is £:SFr = 3.75. Using the precise form of the international parity relations, compute the one-year interest rate in Switzerland, the expected Swiss franc to pound exchange rate in one year, and the one-year forward exchange rate.
In: Finance
31. Ewa signs an instrument unconditionally promising to pay to "Sunny State Bank" $5,000 with interest in installments with the final payment due June 1, 2016. The instrument that Ewa signed is most likely
|
a. |
a certificate of deposit. |
|
b. |
a draft. |
|
c. |
an order to pay. |
|
d. |
a promissory note. |
32. Ewa signs an instrument unconditionally promising to pay to "Sunny State Bank" $5,000 with interest in installments with the final payment due June 1, 2016. With respect to this instrument, Sunny States Bank is
|
a. |
the drawee. |
|
b. |
the drawer. |
|
c. |
the maker. |
|
d. |
the payee. |
33. Rupert owes $5,000 in unpaid taxes. Using the back of an old t-shirt, he executes an instrument for $5,000 that otherwise meets the requirements for negotiability. This instrument is most likely
|
a. |
negotiable. |
|
b. |
nonnegotiable, because an instrument must be on paper. |
|
c. |
nonnegotiable, because a t-shirt is not sufficiently permanent. |
|
d. |
nonnegotiable, because the government does not appreciate it. |
34. Gladys, the chief executive officer of Home Electrical, Inc., signs an instrument by using a rubber stamp with her thumbprint on it. This instrument is
|
a. |
negotiable. |
|
b. |
nonnegotiable, because a rubber stamp does not identify the signer. |
|
c. |
nonnegotiable, because a thumbprint implies a lack of serious intent. |
|
d. |
nonnegotiable, because a thumbprint is not a signature. |
35. To borrow money to finance the start-up of his business, Buck executes an instrument in favor of City Bank. For the instrument to be negotiable, the signature must be
|
a. |
anywhere on the instrument. |
|
b. |
anywhere on the lower half of the instrument only. |
|
c. |
in the lower left-hand corner of the instrument only. |
|
d. |
in the lower right-hand corner of the instrument only. |
36. International Properties, Inc. (IPI), signs an instrument in favor of Financial Investments Corporation that includes the statement "IPI plans to pay this debt from the proceeds of the sale of the IPI Office Building in Montreal." The sale has been completed. This instrument is
|
a. |
negotiable. |
|
b. |
nonnegotiable, because banks cannot easily process office buildings. |
|
c. |
nonnegotiable, because it refers to a separate sale. |
|
d. |
nonnegotiable, because Montreal is in Canada, not the United States. |
37. USA Oil Corporation signs an instrument that states it is being executed "as per contract for a purchase of 4,000 barrels of oil dated May 1." This instrument is
|
a. |
negotiable. |
|
b. |
nonnegotiable, because information about the sale must be obtained from another source. |
|
c. |
nonnegotiable, because it states an express condition to payment. |
|
d. |
nonnegotiable, because the terms of the contract are not clear on the face of the instrument. |
38. Olena signs a promissory note payable to the order of Payday Loan Company. The note states that it is payable "with interest at the legal rate." The quoted language
|
a. |
does not affect the negotiability of the check. |
|
b. |
makes the note nonnegotiable, because the note does not specify a rate of interest. |
|
c. |
makes the note nonnegotiable, because the note is payable with interest. |
|
d. |
makes the note nonnegotiable, because the exact amount payable cannot be determined from the face of the instrument. |
39. On behalf of Equity Capital, Inc., Flip signs an instrument promising to pay $5,000 in gold to Growth Investments, Inc., on May 15. This instrument is
|
a. |
negotiable. |
|
b. |
nonnegotiable, because gold is not a medium of exchange authorized or adopted by a government as currency. |
|
c. |
nonnegotiable, because it does not recite any consideration. |
|
d. |
nonnegotiable, because it is for an amount of $500 or more. |
40. Tyrone draws a check payable to "Cash" and presents it to Urban Bank for payment. This instrument is
|
a. |
a bearer instrument. |
|
b. |
an order instrument. |
|
c. |
valid but nonnegotiable. |
|
d. |
void. |
In: Accounting
Scenario
Imagine that you are on a team of counselors who have been called in to provide consultation. You begin your work by interviewing trainees at the site. Your first interview is with Kara, a master's level student at her local university who is doing an internship at the agency. Kara states that her most puzzling client is an Eastern European male named Dominik; he has been in the United States for about a year on a work visa and is working hard to "blend in." Dominik sought counseling because his employer suggested that it might help him be less distracted at work improve his ability to complete tasks. Kara states that she diagnosed Dominik with ADHD because he was having difficulty sitting still and focusing, but she did not refer him for a medical evaluation. Kara expresses confidence that things are going well because when Dominik arrives for his appointment, he says, "Hey Doc!" and gives her a kiss on the cheek. Dominik schedules appointments over his lunch hour so he will not miss work, and he brings Kara lunch so she can eat too. Kara wants Dominik to feel welcome and comfortable, so she accepts what he brings. Sometimes they sit outside if the weather is nice. Kara says she believes that fresh air is good for the wellbeing of her client. Kara confides to you that yesterday, Dominik asked if they could meet at a restaurant instead of eating at the office. Kara says she felt a little funny about this but she said, "Yes." Kara also discloses that recently Dominik "friend-requested" her on Facebook and LinkedIn, both of which she accepted. Kara enjoys talking to Dominik and finds him to be good company. He has only four more sessions of counseling left at the agency and she hopes they can still be friends after he completes treatment. When you ask to review Kara's case notes, you do not see a supervisor's signature. Kara says she told her internship supervisor that things are going well so she does not feel the need to staff this case; she states that they agreed that Kara could exercise her own professional judgment. On the treatment plan, you see that Kara states that she is using a directive approach and supplementing it with humor therapy, which she read about on the Internet. She describes this approach as "common sense counseling," but she is not able to articulate why it will be helpful for Dominik or discuss the evidence that this approach helps clients get better. When you ask Kara how she knows her counseling sessions are benefitting Dominik, she says, "Well, he keeps coming back, so it must be worth his while, right?"
Using the Web sites for the ACA and AMHCA ethics codes, the ACA Ethical Decision-Making Model, and the Calmes, Piazza, and Laux (2013) DOI: 10.1002/j.2161-007X.2013.00025.x article assigned in this unit's studies, prepare a draft of your conclusions regarding this case that you will review with your consulting team.
1) Prepare a multi-step plan for the agency to follow in re-aligning its interns' and superiors' clinical work with professional standards.
In: Psychology
Question one: 75 marks
United Sports Company prepares monthly financial statements. Below are listed some selected accounts and their balances in the September 30 trial balance before any adjustments have been made for the month of September.
UNITED SPORTS COMPANY
Trial Balance (Selected Accounts)
September 30, 2019
—————————————————————————————————————————
|
Debit |
Credit |
|
|
Supplies ............................................................................................... |
$ 2,700 |
|
|
Prepaid Insurance ................................................................................ |
3,150 |
|
|
Office Equipment ................................................................................. |
16,200 |
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment ............................................... |
$1,000 |
|
|
Unearned Rent Revenue ..................................................................... |
1,200 |
An analysis of the account balances by the company's accountant provided the following additional information:
Instructions
Complete the balances of the following accounts in a partial adjusted Trial balance for United Sports Company on September 30.
UNITED SPORTS COMPANY
Trial Balance (Selected Accounts)
September 30, 2019
|
Debit $ |
Credit $ |
|
|
Supplies |
||
|
Prepaid Insurance |
||
|
Office Equipment |
||
|
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment |
||
|
Unearned Rent Revenue |
In: Accounting
How to do survival analysis in excel with this data
Life expectancy of females in years from 2005 to 2015
| Country | 2005, LE-F(years) | 2015, LE-F(years) |
| Afghanistan | 58.1 | 63.5 |
| Albania | 77.8 | 79.9 |
| Algeria | 72.9 | 76.5 |
| Angola | 52.5 | 63 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 76.4 | 78.2 |
| Argentina | 78.1 | 79.8 |
| Armenia | 75.3 | 77 |
| Aruba | 76.4 | 77.8 |
| Australia | 82.8 | 84.4 |
| Austria | 81.7 | 83.5 |
| Azerbaijan | 70.3 | 74.6 |
| Bahamas | 76.2 | 78.1 |
| Bahrain | 75.9 | 77.5 |
| Bangladesh | 67.3 | 72.9 |
| Barbados | 76 | 77.7 |
| Belarus | 73.7 | 77.7 |
| Belgium | 81.4 | 83 |
| Belize | 71.6 | 72.7 |
| Benin | 57.7 | 61.4 |
| Bhutan | 63.1 | 68.9 |
| Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | 64.3 | 70.2 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 77.5 | 78.8 |
| Botswana | 51 | 66.1 |
| Brazil | 75 | 78.4 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 77.5 | 78.4 |
| Bulgaria | 75.8 | 77.8 |
| Burkina Faso | 52.6 | 59.3 |
| Burundi | 53.7 | 58 |
| Cabo Verde | 72.8 | 74 |
| Cambodia | 63 | 69.6 |
| Cameroon | 52.3 | 57.7 |
| Canada | 82.1 | 83.8 |
| Central African Republic | 44.9 | 51 |
| Chad | 48.5 | 52.8 |
| Channel Islands | 80.5 | 82.4 |
| Chile | 80.3 | 81.3 |
| China | 74.7 | 77.2 |
| China, Hong Kong SAR | 84.5 | 86.4 |
| China, Macao SAR | 83.6 | 86.2 |
| Colombia | 75.4 | 77.4 |
| Comoros | 61.2 | 64.5 |
| Congo | 53.1 | 64.1 |
| Costa Rica | 80.2 | 81.7 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 47.6 | 53.2 |
| Croatia | 78.4 | 80.4 |
| Cuba | 79.1 | 81.3 |
| Curaçao | 78.6 | 80.7 |
| Cyprus | 80.5 | 82.2 |
| Czechia | 78.8 | 81.2 |
| Dem. People's Rep. Korea | 71.5 | 74.1 |
| Dem. Rep. of the Congo | 53.3 | 59.5 |
| Denmark | 79.6 | 82.2 |
| Djibouti | 58.8 | 63.2 |
| Dominican Republic | 74.4 | 76.5 |
| Ecuador | 76.8 | 78.4 |
| Egypt | 71.4 | 73.1 |
| El Salvador | 74.1 | 77.1 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 54.9 | 58.4 |
| Eritrea | 58.8 | 65.6 |
| Estonia | 77.1 | 81.2 |
| Ethiopia | 55 | 65.5 |
| Fiji | 70.7 | 72.9 |
| Finland | 81.7 | 83.7 |
| France | 83.1 | 85 |
| French Guiana | 80.1 | 82.6 |
| French Polynesia | 76.1 | 78.6 |
| Gabon | 59.8 | 65.8 |
| Gambia | 58.1 | 61.6 |
| Georgia | 76.1 | 77 |
| Germany | 81.5 | 82.9 |
| Ghana | 58.3 | 62.6 |
| Greece | 81.9 | 83.3 |
| Grenada | 73.2 | 75.6 |
| Guadeloupe | 81.4 | 84 |
| Guam | 78.5 | 81.5 |
| Guatemala | 72.1 | 75.6 |
| Guinea | 51.3 | 58.4 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 53.3 | 57.7 |
| Guyana | 68.1 | 68.6 |
| Haiti | 60.1 | 64.4 |
| Honduras | 73.4 | 75.4 |
| Hungary | 76.7 | 78.9 |
| Iceland | 82.6 | 83.8 |
| India | 64.4 | 69.1 |
| Indonesia | 68.5 | 70.7 |
| Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 72.3 | 76.2 |
| Iraq | 71 | 71.4 |
| Ireland | 80.4 | 83 |
| Israel | 81.6 | 83.7 |
| Italy | 83.1 | 84.7 |
| Jamaica | 75.6 | 77.9 |
| Japan | 85.2 | 86.4 |
| Jordan | 73.8 | 75.5 |
| Kazakhstan | 70.4 | 73.9 |
| Kenya | 54.5 | 67.8 |
| Kiribati | 67.5 | 68.9 |
| Kuwait | 74.4 | 75.5 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 71 | 74.3 |
| Lao People's Dem. Rep. | 61.7 | 66.8 |
| Latvia | 76.2 | 78.7 |
| Lebanon | 77.4 | 80.9 |
| Lesotho | 46.4 | 54.7 |
| Liberia | 53.2 | 61.6 |
| Libya | 72.8 | 74.4 |
| Lithuania | 77.5 | 79.3 |
| Luxembourg | 81.4 | 83.5 |
| Madagascar | 61.3 | 66 |
| Malawi | 48.9 | 63.1 |
| Malaysia | 75.4 | 77.1 |
| Maldives | 73.9 | 77.4 |
| Mali | 50.6 | 56.9 |
| Malta | 80.2 | 82 |
| Martinique | 82.2 | 84.4 |
| Mauritania | 61.9 | 64.1 |
| Mauritius | 75.5 | 77.7 |
| Mayotte | 80.6 | 82.9 |
| Mexico | 77.4 | 78.9 |
| Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 68.2 | 69.9 |
| Mongolia | 67.7 | 72.7 |
| Montenegro | 76.2 | 78.8 |
| Morocco | 71.4 | 76 |
| Mozambique | 51.2 | 58.1 |
| Myanmar | 65 | 68.3 |
| Namibia | 55.9 | 64.3 |
| Nepal | 65.2 | 70.5 |
| Netherlands | 81 | 83.1 |
| New Caledonia | 77.2 | 79.3 |
| New Zealand | 81.3 | 83.1 |
| Nicaragua | 73.8 | 77.5 |
| Niger | 52 | 59.5 |
| Nigeria | 47.8 | 52.6 |
| Norway | 81.8 | 83.6 |
| Oman | 75.5 | 78.7 |
| Pakistan | 64.3 | 66.8 |
| Palau | 72.1 | 77.8 |
| Panama | 78.2 | 80.5 |
| Papua New Guinea | 65.1 | 67.5 |
| Paraguay | 72.9 | 74.9 |
| Peru | 74.3 | 76.8 |
| Philippines | 70.8 | 72.1 |
| Poland | 78.8 | 81 |
| Portugal | 81 | 83.5 |
| Puerto Rico | 80.9 | 83.2 |
| Qatar | 78.1 | 79.4 |
| Republic of Korea | 80.6 | 84.4 |
| Republic of Moldova | 71.6 | 75.2 |
| Réunion | 80.6 | 82.9 |
| Romania | 75.2 | 78.4 |
| Russian Federation | 72 | 75.9 |
| Rwanda | 51.5 | 67.1 |
| Saint Lucia | 74 | 77.6 |
| Saint Vincent & Grenadines | 73.3 | 74.9 |
| Samoa | 73.6 | 77.4 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 65.6 | 68.2 |
| Saudi Arabia | 74.6 | 75.6 |
| Senegal | 60.6 | 67.5 |
| Serbia | 75.4 | 77.5 |
| Seychelles | 76.8 | 77.9 |
| Sierra Leone | 42.6 | 50.7 |
| Singapore | 81.8 | 84.5 |
| Slovakia | 77.8 | 79.8 |
| Slovenia | 80.4 | 83.3 |
| Solomon Islands | 66 | 71.1 |
| Somalia | 53.1 | 56.5 |
| South Africa | 56.7 | 63 |
| South Sudan | 51.3 | 56 |
| Spain | 83.3 | 85.3 |
| Sri Lanka | 77.1 | 78 |
| State of Palestine | 72.9 | 74.8 |
| Sudan | 61.3 | 65.1 |
| Suriname | 71.7 | 74.2 |
| Swaziland | 47.6 | 58.2 |
| Sweden | 82.3 | 83.7 |
| Switzerland | 83.1 | 84.8 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 75.9 | 76.3 |
| Tajikistan | 69.6 | 73.5 |
| TFYR of Macedonia | 76.4 | 77.2 |
| Thailand | 74.9 | 78.4 |
| Timor-Leste | 63 | 69.5 |
| Togo | 54.7 | 59.8 |
| Tonga | 73.5 | 75.6 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 72.5 | 73.8 |
| Tunisia | 76.3 | 77.1 |
| Turkey | 74.9 | 78.1 |
| Turkmenistan | 68.2 | 70.8 |
| Uganda | 52.1 | 60.7 |
| Ukraine | 73.4 | 76 |
| United Arab Emirates | 76.3 | 78.2 |
| United Kingdom | 80.6 | 82.8 |
| United Rep. of Tanzania | 55.4 | 64.8 |
| United States of America | 79.7 | 81.3 |
| United States Virgin Islands | 79.5 | 81.5 |
| Uruguay | 78.9 | 80.4 |
| Uzbekistan | 71 | 73.5 |
| Vanuatu | 70.3 | 73.6 |
| Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of) | 77.2 | 78.2 |
| Viet Nam | 78.7 | 80.3 |
| Western Sahara | 65.8 | 70.3 |
| Yemen | 62.4 | 65.6 |
| Zambia | 48.5 | 61.9 |
| Zimbabwe | 45.5 | 59 |
In: Statistics and Probability
How to do survival analysis in excel with this data
Life expectancy of males in years from 2005 to 2015
| Country | 2005, LE-M (years) | 2015, LE-M (years) |
| Afghanistan | 55.8 | 61.1 |
| Albania | 72.3 | 75.6 |
| Algeria | 70.1 | 74.1 |
| Angola | 47.5 | 57.4 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 71.5 | 73.3 |
| Argentina | 70.6 | 72.2 |
| Armenia | 69.1 | 70.6 |
| Aruba | 71.5 | 72.9 |
| Australia | 77.8 | 80.2 |
| Austria | 75.9 | 78.4 |
| Azerbaijan | 64.6 | 68.6 |
| Bahamas | 70 | 72 |
| Bahrain | 74.2 | 75.6 |
| Bangladesh | 66.2 | 69.8 |
| Barbados | 71.4 | 72.9 |
| Belarus | 62.3 | 66.5 |
| Belgium | 75.3 | 78 |
| Belize | 65.7 | 67.2 |
| Benin | 54.6 | 58.5 |
| Bhutan | 62.7 | 68.6 |
| Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | 60.1 | 65.3 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 72 | 73.7 |
| Botswana | 47.3 | 59.8 |
| Brazil | 67.3 | 71 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 74.2 | 75.1 |
| Bulgaria | 68.8 | 70.8 |
| Burkina Faso | 50.5 | 58 |
| Burundi | 50.3 | 54.2 |
| Cabo Verde | 69.5 | 70.1 |
| Cambodia | 58.5 | 65.5 |
| Cameroon | 50.6 | 55.1 |
| Canada | 77.2 | 79.7 |
| Central African Republic | 42.5 | 47.8 |
| Chad | 46.8 | 50.5 |
| Channel Islands | 76 | 78.7 |
| Chile | 74.3 | 76.2 |
| China | 71.7 | 74.2 |
| China, Hong Kong SAR | 78.5 | 80.5 |
| China, Macao SAR | 78.2 | 80.3 |
| Colombia | 68 | 70.2 |
| Comoros | 58 | 61.2 |
| Congo | 51.1 | 61 |
| Costa Rica | 75.5 | 76.7 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 45.9 | 50.4 |
| Croatia | 71.4 | 73.6 |
| Cuba | 75.3 | 77.1 |
| Curaçao | 71.2 | 74.5 |
| Cyprus | 76.3 | 77.7 |
| Czechia | 72.2 | 75.1 |
| Dem. People's Rep. Korea | 64.2 | 67.2 |
| Dem. Rep. of the Congo | 50.4 | 56.7 |
| Denmark | 75 | 78.1 |
| Djibouti | 55.9 | 60 |
| Dominican Republic | 68.1 | 70.2 |
| Ecuador | 70.7 | 72.8 |
| Egypt | 66.7 | 68.7 |
| El Salvador | 65 | 67.9 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 52.3 | 55.5 |
| Eritrea | 54.7 | 61.4 |
| Estonia | 66 | 71.9 |
| Ethiopia | 52.3 | 61.9 |
| Fiji | 65.5 | 66.9 |
| Finland | 74.9 | 77.7 |
| France | 75.8 | 78.8 |
| French Guiana | 72.8 | 76.1 |
| French Polynesia | 70.7 | 74 |
| Gabon | 58.3 | 63.1 |
| Gambia | 55.9 | 59.1 |
| Georgia | 68.9 | 68.5 |
| Germany | 75.6 | 77.9 |
| Ghana | 56.7 | 60.7 |
| Greece | 76.4 | 78 |
| Grenada | 68.5 | 70.8 |
| Guadeloupe | 74.3 | 76.8 |
| Guam | 73.6 | 76.4 |
| Guatemala | 65.7 | 69.2 |
| Guinea | 51.3 | 57.5 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 52 | 54.3 |
| Guyana | 62.6 | 64 |
| Haiti | 56.5 | 60.2 |
| Honduras | 68.6 | 70.4 |
| Hungary | 68.3 | 71.7 |
| Iceland | 78.8 | 80.6 |
| India | 62.7 | 66.2 |
| Indonesia | 64.9 | 66.6 |
| Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 70 | 74 |
| Iraq | 66.9 | 67 |
| Ireland | 75.3 | 78.7 |
| Israel | 77.4 | 80 |
| Italy | 77.3 | 79.9 |
| Jamaica | 70.1 | 73.1 |
| Japan | 78.3 | 80 |
| Jordan | 70.8 | 72.2 |
| Kazakhstan | 59.1 | 64.3 |
| Kenya | 51 | 63 |
| Kiribati | 61.6 | 62.4 |
| Kuwait | 72.6 | 73.5 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 63 | 66.4 |
| Lao People's Dem. Rep. | 59 | 63.9 |
| Latvia | 65.2 | 68.8 |
| Lebanon | 73.9 | 77.3 |
| Lesotho | 44.7 | 50.1 |
| Liberia | 51.6 | 59.8 |
| Libya | 69.1 | 68.8 |
| Lithuania | 65.7 | 68.5 |
| Luxembourg | 75.1 | 78.8 |
| Madagascar | 58.8 | 63 |
| Malawi | 45.7 | 58.2 |
| Malaysia | 71.2 | 72.6 |
| Maldives | 71.1 | 75.4 |
| Mali | 49.3 | 55.6 |
| Malta | 76.8 | 78.6 |
| Martinique | 75.5 | 77.8 |
| Mauritania | 58.6 | 61.2 |
| Mauritius | 68.9 | 70.7 |
| Mayotte | 73 | 76 |
| Mexico | 72.4 | 74 |
| Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 66.9 | 67.7 |
| Mongolia | 60.8 | 64.5 |
| Montenegro | 70.6 | 74 |
| Morocco | 68.5 | 73.7 |
| Mozambique | 47.9 | 54 |
| Myanmar | 60.9 | 63.7 |
| Namibia | 51.7 | 59.1 |
| Nepal | 62.9 | 67.4 |
| Netherlands | 76.2 | 79.4 |
| New Caledonia | 71.3 | 73.7 |
| New Zealand | 76.8 | 79.5 |
| Nicaragua | 68 | 71.4 |
| Niger | 50.8 | 57.6 |
| Nigeria | 46.1 | 51.2 |
| Norway | 76.8 | 79.5 |
| Oman | 71.4 | 74.5 |
| Pakistan | 62.5 | 65 |
| Palau | 66.3 | 68.1 |
| Panama | 73 | 74.3 |
| Papua New Guinea | 60.3 | 62.6 |
| Paraguay | 68.7 | 70.7 |
| Peru | 69 | 71.5 |
| Philippines | 64.4 | 65.4 |
| Poland | 70.4 | 72.9 |
| Portugal | 74.1 | 77.3 |
| Puerto Rico | 72.7 | 75.2 |
| Qatar | 75.6 | 76.9 |
| Republic of Korea | 73.6 | 77.9 |
| Republic of Moldova | 63.6 | 66.7 |
| Réunion | 73 | 76 |
| Romania | 67.9 | 71.4 |
| Russian Federation | 58.6 | 64.7 |
| Rwanda | 49.6 | 63.1 |
| Saint Lucia | 70.1 | 72.2 |
| Saint Vincent & Grenadines | 68.3 | 70.7 |
| Samoa | 67.2 | 71.1 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 62 | 64.1 |
| Saudi Arabia | 71.5 | 72.7 |
| Senegal | 57.3 | 63.8 |
| Serbia | 69.4 | 71.8 |
| Seychelles | 67.9 | 68.7 |
| Sierra Leone | 40.1 | 49.7 |
| Singapore | 76.7 | 80.1 |
| Slovakia | 69.8 | 72.7 |
| Slovenia | 72.8 | 77.3 |
| Solomon Islands | 63.5 | 68.3 |
| Somalia | 50 | 53.3 |
| South Africa | 51.2 | 56.1 |
| South Sudan | 49.1 | 54.1 |
| Spain | 76.5 | 79.6 |
| Sri Lanka | 69.6 | 71.2 |
| State of Palestine | 69.5 | 71.1 |
| Sudan | 57.5 | 62.1 |
| Suriname | 64.8 | 67.8 |
| Swaziland | 44.2 | 51.6 |
| Sweden | 77.9 | 80 |
| Switzerland | 77.7 | 80.5 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 71.4 | 64.4 |
| Tajikistan | 63.6 | 67.7 |
| TFYR of Macedonia | 71.3 | 73.2 |
| Thailand | 67.7 | 70.8 |
| Timor-Leste | 60 | 66.1 |
| Togo | 53 | 58.3 |
| Tonga | 68.8 | 69.6 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 65.1 | 66.9 |
| Tunisia | 71.4 | 73 |
| Turkey | 68 | 71.5 |
| Turkmenistan | 60.3 | 63.9 |
| Uganda | 47.8 | 56.5 |
| Ukraine | 61.9 | 66.1 |
| United Arab Emirates | 74.1 | 76 |
| United Kingdom | 76.1 | 79 |
| United Rep. of Tanzania | 52 | 60.8 |
| United States of America | 74.5 | 76.5 |
| United States Virgin Islands | 74.9 | 76.7 |
| Uruguay | 71.6 | 73.3 |
| Uzbekistan | 64.5 | 68.1 |
| Vanuatu | 66.7 | 69.4 |
| Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of) | 68.8 | 69.9 |
| Viet Nam | 68.9 | 70.7 |
| Western Sahara | 62.3 | 66.9 |
| Yemen | 59.7 | 62.8 |
| Zambia | 45.3 | 57.5 |
| Zimbabwe | 42.7 | 56.1 |
In: Statistics and Probability
Jen and Larry’s Frozen Yogurt Company
In 2019, Jennifer (Jen) Liu and Larry Mestas founded Jean and Larry’s Frozen Yogurt Company, which was based on the idea of applying the microbrew or microbatch strategy to the production and sale of frozen yogurt. Jen and Larry began producing small quantities of unique flavors and blends in limited editions. Revenues were $600,000 in 2019 and were estimated to be $1.2 million in 2020.
Because Jen and Larry were selling premium frozen yogurt containing premium ingredients, each small cup of yogurt sold for $3, and the cost of producing the frozen yogurt averaged $1.50 per cup. Administrative expenses, including Jen and Larry’s salary and expenses for an accountant and two other administrative staff, were estimated at $180,000 in 2020. Marketing expenses, largely in the form of behind-the-counter workers, in-store posters, and advertising in local newspapers, were projected to be $200,000 in 2020.
An investment in bricks and mortar was necessary to make and sell the yogurt. Initial specialty equipment and the renovation of an old warehouse building in lower downtown (known as LoDo) occurred at the beginning of 2019. Additional equipment needed to make the amount of yogurt forecasted to be sold in 2020 was purchased at the beginning of 2020. As a result, depreciation expenses were expected to be $50,000 in 2020. Interest expenses were estimated at $15,000 in 2020. The average tax rate was expected to be 25% of taxable income.
Show what would happen to the EBDAT breakeven point in terms of survival sales if an additional $30,000 was spent on advertising in 2020 while the other fixed costs remained the same, production costs remained at $1.50 per cup, and the selling price remained at $3.00 per cup.
Now assume that, due to competition, Jen and Larry must sell their frozen yogurt for $2.80 per cup in 2020. The cost of producing the yogurt is expected to remain t $1.50 per cup and cash fixed costs are forecasted to be $395,000 ($180,000 in administrative, $200,000 in marketing, and $15,000 in interest expenses). Depreciation expenses and the tax rate are also expected to remain the same as projected in the initial discussion of Jen and Larry’s venture. Calculate the EBDAT breakeven point in terms of survival breakeven revenues.
In: Finance
Q3 Foreign currency translation A: 20 marks
On January 1, 2020, in an effort to diversify, Bauman Corp. (a Canadian company that sells decorative cedar branches), purchased 80% of Noskova Inc, an American company that manufacturers nitrous oxide, for US$50,000.
Noskova’s book values approximated its fair values on that date except for plant and equipment, which had a fair value of US$30,000 with a remaining life expectancy of 5 years. A goodwill impairment loss of US$1,000 occurred during 2020. Noskova’s January 1, 2020, Balance Sheet is shown below (in U.S. dollars):
|
Current Monetary Assets |
$50,000 |
|
Inventory |
$40,000 |
|
Plant and Equipment |
$25,000 |
|
Total Assets |
$115,000 |
|
Current Liabilities |
$45,000 |
|
Bonds Payable (maturity: January 1, 2026) |
$20,000 |
|
Common Shares |
$30,000 |
|
Retained Earnings |
$20,000 |
|
Total Liabilities and Equity |
$115,000 |
The following exchange rates were in effect during 2020:
|
January 1, 2020: |
US $1 = CDN $1.3250 |
|
Average for 2020: |
US $1 = CDN $1.3350 |
|
Date when Ending Inventory Purchased: |
US $1 = CDN $1.34 |
|
December 31, 2020: |
US $1 = CDN $1.35 |
Sales, purchases and other expenses occurred evenly throughout
the year.
Dividends declared and paid December 31, 2020.
The financial statements of Bauman (in Canadian dollars) and
Noskova (in U.S. dollars) are shown below:
Balance Sheets
|
Bauman |
Noskova |
|
|
Current Monetary Assets |
$42,050 |
$65,000 |
|
Inventory |
$60,000 |
$50,000 |
|
Plant and Equipment |
$23,500 |
$20,000 |
|
Investment in Martin (at Cost) |
$66,250 |
|
|
Assets |
$191,800 |
$135,000 |
|
Current Liabilities |
$50,000 |
$48,000 |
|
Bonds Payable (maturity: January 1, 2026) |
$35,000 |
$20,000 |
|
Common Shares |
$60,000 |
$30,000 |
|
Retained Earnings |
$30,000 |
$20,000 |
|
Net Income |
$28,800 |
$27,000 |
|
Dividends |
($12,000) |
($10,000) |
|
Liabilities and Equity |
$191,800 |
$135,000 |
|
Income Statements |
Larmer |
Martin |
|
Sales |
$80,000 |
$50,000 |
|
Dividend Income |
$10,800 |
|
|
Cost of Sales |
($40,000) |
($15,000) |
|
Depreciation |
($10,000) |
($5,000) |
|
Other expenses |
($12,000) |
($3,000) |
|
Net Income |
$28,800 |
$27,000 |
Translate Noskova’s 2020 Income Statement into Canadian dollars if the functional currency is the Canadian dollar (i.e. the same functional currency as the parent).
In: Accounting
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In: Accounting