Questions
Exercise 9-3 Service department expenses allocated to operating departments LO P2 Advertising department expenses of $57,800...

Exercise 9-3 Service department expenses allocated to operating departments LO P2

Advertising department expenses of $57,800 and purchasing department expenses of $57,800 of Cozy Bookstore are allocated to operating departments on the basis of dollar sales and purchase orders, respectively. Information about the allocation bases for the three operating departments follows.
  

Department Sales Purchase Orders
Books $ 184,900 816
Magazines 107,500 476
Newspapers 137,600 408
Total $ 430,000 1,700

  
Complete the following table by allocating the expenses of the two service departments (advertising and purchasing) to the three operating departments.

Complete the following table by allocating the expenses of the two service departments (advertising and purchasing) to the three operating departments.

Advertising Allocation Base Percent of Allocation Base Cost to be Allocated Allocated Cost
Department Numerator Denominator % of Total
Books
Magazines
Newspapers
Totals
Purchasing Allocation Base Percent of Allocation Base Cost to be Allocated Allocated Cost
Department Numerator Denominator % of Total
Books
Magazines
Newspapers
Totals
COZY BOOKSTORE
Departmental Expense Allocation Spreadsheet
Expense Totals Advertising Purchasing Books Magazines Newspapers
Total department expenses $578,000 $57,800 $57,800 $138,700 $115,600 $208,100
Service Dept. Expenses
Advertising Dept.
Purchasing Dept.
Total expenses allocated $578,000

In: Accounting

Contribution Margin, Unit Amounts, Break-Even Units Information on four independent companies follows. Calculate the correct amount...

Contribution Margin, Unit Amounts, Break-Even Units

Information on four independent companies follows. Calculate the correct amount for each answer blank.

Unless otherwise instructed, round all total dollar figures (e.g., sales, total contribution margin) to the nearest dollar, breakeven or target units to the nearest unit, and unit costs and unit contribution margins to the nearest cent. Round ratios to four significant digits. Use the minus sign to indicate an operating loss.

Laertes Ophelia Fortinbras Claudius
Sales $15,000 $ $ $10,600
Total variable cost $5,000 $11,700 $9,750 $
Total contribution margin $10,000 $3,900 $ $
Total fixed cost $ $4,000 $ $4,452
Operating income (loss) $500 $ $364 $848
Units sold units 1,300 units 125 units 1,000 units
Price per unit $5.00 $ $130.00 $
Variable cost per unit $ $9.00 $ $
Contribution margin per unit $ $3.00 $ $
Contribution margin ratio % % 40% %
Break-even units units units units units

In: Accounting

Work in Process Account Data for Two Months; Cost of Production Reports Pittsburgh Aluminum Company uses...

Work in Process Account Data for Two Months; Cost of Production Reports

Pittsburgh Aluminum Company uses a process cost system to record the costs of manufacturing rolled aluminum, which consists of the smelting and rolling processes. Materials are entered from smelting at the beginning of the rolling process. The inventory of Work in Process—Rolling on September 1 and debits to the account during September were as follows:

Bal., 600 units, 30% completed:
Direct materials (600 x $7.2) $ 4,320
Conversion (600 x 30% x $3) 540
$ 4,860
From Smelting Department, 14,160 units $103,368
Direct labor 29,177
Factory overhead 15,711

During September, 600 units in process on September 1 were completed, and of the 14,160 units entering the department, all were completed except 1,000 units that were 90% completed. Charges to Work in Process—Rolling for October were as follows:

From Smelting Department, 16,300 units $122,250
Direct labor 34,690
Factory overhead 18,686

During October, the units in process at the beginning of the month were completed, and of the 16,300 units entering the department, all were completed except 800 units that were 60% completed.

Required:

1. Enter the balance as of September 1 in a four-column account for Work in Process—Rolling. Record the debits and the credits in the account for September. Construct a cost of production report and present computations for determining (a) equivalent units of production for materials and conversion, (b) costs per equivalent unit, (c) cost of goods finished, differentiating between units started in the prior period and units started and finished in September, and (d) work in process inventory. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

If an amount is zero, enter in a zero "0". Round cost per unit answers to the nearest cent.

Pittsburgh Aluminum Company
Cost of Production Report-Rolling Department
For the Month Ended September 30
Whole Units Equivalent Units
Units Direct Materials (a) Conversion (a)
Units charged to production:
Inventory in process, September 1
Received from Smelting Department
Total units accounted for by the Rolling Department
Units to be assigned costs:
Inventory in process, September 1
Started and completed in September
Transferred to finished goods in September
Inventory in process, September 30
Total units to be assigned costs


Costs
Costs Direct Materials Conversion Total Costs
Cost per equivalent unit:
Total costs for September in Rolling Department $ $
Total equivalent units
Cost per equivalent unit (b) $ $
Costs assigned to production:
Inventory in process, September 1 $
Costs incurred in September
Total costs accounted for by the Rolling Department $
Costs allocated to completed and partially completed units:
Inventory in process, September 1 balance (c) $
To complete inventory in process, September 1 (c) $ $
Cost of completed September 1 work in process $
Started and completed in September (c) $
Transferred to finished goods in September (c) $
Inventory in process, September 30 (d)
Total costs assigned by the Rolling Department $

2. Provide the same information for October by recording the October transactions in the four-column work in process account. Construct a cost of production report, and present the October computations (a through d) listed in part (1). If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

ACCOUNT Work in Process-Rolling Department ACCOUNT NO.
Balance
DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT
October 1 Balance
October 31 Smelting Dept., 16,300 units at $7.5
October 31 Direct labor
October 31 Factory overhead
October 31 Finished goods
October 31 Bal., 800 units, 60% completed

If an amount is zero, enter in a zero "0". Round cost per unit answers to the nearest cent.

Pittsburgh Aluminum Company
Cost of Production Report-Rolling Department
For the Month Ended October 31
Whole Units Equivalent Units
Units Direct Materials (a) Conversion (a)
Units charged to production:
Inventory in process, October 1
Received from Smelting Department
Total units accounted for by the Rolling Department
Units to be assigned costs:
Inventory in process, October 1
Started and completed in October
Transferred to finished goods in October
Inventory in process, October 31
Total units to be assigned costs


Costs
Costs Direct Materials Conversion Total Costs
Cost per equivalent unit:
Total costs for October in Rolling Department $ $
Total equivalent units
Cost per equivalent unit (b) $ $
Costs assigned to production:
Inventory in process, October 1 $
Costs incurred in October
Total costs accounted for by the Rolling Department $
Costs allocated to completed and partially completed units:
Inventory in process, October 1 balance (c) $
To complete inventory in process, October 1 (c) $ $
Cost of completed October 1 work in process $
Started and completed in October (c)
Transferred to finished goods in October (c) $
Inventory in process, October 31 (d)
Total costs assigned by the Rolling Department $

In: Accounting

Hearty Soup Co. uses a process cost system to record the costs of processing soup, which...

Hearty Soup Co. uses a process cost system to record the costs of processing soup, which requires the cooking and filling processes. Materials are entered from the cooking process at the beginning of the filling process. The inventory of Work in Process-Filling on April 1 and debits to the account during April were as follows:

Bal., 700 units, 30% completed:
Direct materials (700 × $4.60) $3,220
Conversion (700 × 30% × $1.75) 368
$3,588
From Cooking Department, 7,400 units $34,780
Direct labor 8,512
Factory overhead 2,464

During April, 700 units in process on April 1 were completed, and of the 7,400 units entering the department, all were completed except 500 units that were 90% completed.

Charges to Work in Process-Filling for May were as follows:

From Cooking Department, 9,500 units $46,550
Direct labor 12,030
Factory overhead 2,834

During May, the units in process at the beginning of the month were completed, and of the 9,500 units entering the department, all were completed except 400 units that were 35% completed.

Required:
1.
(a) Enter the balance as of April 1 in a four-column account for Work in Process-Filling. Record the debits and credits in the account for April.
(b) Construct a cost of production report and present computations for determining
i. equivalent units of production for materials and conversion.
ii. cost per equivalent unit.*
iii. cost of goods finished, differentiating between units started in the prior period and units started and finished in April.*
iv. work in process inventory.*
*If an amount is zero, enter "0". Round your cost per unit answers to the nearest cent and final answers to the nearest dollar amount.
2.
(a) Provide the same information for May by recording the May transactions in the four-column work in process account.
(b) Construct a cost of production report and present the May computations (i through iv) listed in part 1(b).
3. Comment on the change in costs per equivalent unit for March through May for direct materials and conversion costs.

Work in Process-Filling

1

Date

Item

Debit

Credit

Balance Dr.

Balance Cr.

2

Apr. 1

Balance

3

30

Cooking Department

4

30

Direct labor

5

30

Factory overhead

6

30

Finished goods

7

30

Balance

8

May 31

Cooking Department

9

31

Direct labor

10

31

Factory overhead

11

31

Finished goods

12

31

Balance

HEARTY SOUP CO.
Cost of Production Report-Filling Department
For the Month Ended April 30
UNITS Whole Units Equivalent Units
Direct Materials Conversion
Units to account for during production:
Inventory in process, April 1
Received from Milling Department
Total units accounted for by the Filling Department
Units to be assigned costs:
Inventory in process, April 1 (30% completed)
Started and completed in April
Transferred to finished goods in April
Inventory in process, April 30 (90% completed)
Total units to be assigned costs
COSTS Costs
Direct Materials Conversion Total
Cost per equivalent unit:
Total production costs for April in Filling Department
Total equivalent units ÷ ÷
Cost per equivalent unit
Costs assigned to production:
Inventory in process, April 1
Costs incurred in April
Total costs accounted for by the Filling Department
Cost allocated to completed and
partially completed units:
Inventory in process, April 1 balance
To complete inventory in process, April 1
Cost of completed April 1 work in process
Started and completed in April
Transferred to finished goods in April
Inventory in process, April 30
Total costs assigned by the Filling Department
HEARTY SOUP CO.
Cost of Production Report-Filling Department
For the Month Ended May 31
UNITS Whole Units Equivalent Units
Direct Materials Conversion
Units charged to production:
Inventory in process, May 1
Received from Milling Department
Total units accounted for by the Filling Department
Units to be assigned costs:
Inventory in process, May 1 (90% completed)
Started and completed in May
Transferred to finished goods in May
Inventory in process, May 31 (35% completed)
Total units to be assigned costs
COSTS Costs
Direct Materials Conversion Total
Cost per equivalent unit:
Total costs for May in Filling Department
Total equivalent units ÷ ÷
Cost per equivalent unit
Costs assigned to production:
Inventory in process, May 1
Costs incurred in May
Total costs accounted for by the Filling Department
Costs allocated to completed and
partially completed units:
Inventory in process, May 1 balance
To complete inventory in process, May 1
Cost of completed May 1 work in process
Started and completed in May
Transferred to finished goods in May
Inventory in process, May 31
Total costs assigned by the Filling Department

In: Accounting

Variance Analysis Insert a formula into each cell marked with a "?". For the variances indicate...

Variance Analysis
Insert a formula into each cell marked with a "?". For the variances indicate whether they are favorable or unfavorable
Bradley Company produces a garden statue which requires the following variable manufacturing costs:
Std Qty Std Price/Rate
Direct material (mix) 6 lbs 0.06 per lb
Direct labor 1 hours $16 per hour
Variable O/H (based on direct labor hours) 1 hours $8.30 per hour
Standard Cost per Unit:
Standard Cost
Direct Material ?
Direct Labor ?
Variable O/H ?
Total Std Cost per Unit ?
Bradley incurred the following variable production costs in February:
Units produced 500
Actual Qty Actual Price/Rate Actual Cost
Direct materials 2880 lbs $0.07 per lb ?
Direct labor 475 hours $15.00 per hour ?
Variable O/H 475 hours $8.00 per hour ?
Total Actual cost ?
Variance Calculations
Total Variance
Standard - Actual = Variance
? ? ?
Direct Material Variances
Total
Standard - Actual = Variance
? ? ?
Price
Difference in price x Actual Qty = Variance
? ? ?
Quantity
Difference in quantity x Standard Price = Variance
? ? ?
Direct Labor Variances
Total
Standard - Actual = Variance
? ? ?
Rate
Difference in price x Actual Qty = Variance
? ? ?
Efficiency
Difference in quantity x Standard Price = Variance
? ? ?
Variable O/H Variances
Total
Standard - Actual = Variance
? ? ?
Rate
Difference in price x Actual Qty = Variance
? ? ?
Efficiency
Difference in quantity x Standard Price = Variance
? ? ?

In: Accounting

Everywhere there is a "?", I need a formula and the answer. Variance Analysis Insert a...

Everywhere there is a "?", I need a formula and the answer.

Variance Analysis
Insert a formula into each cell marked with a "?". For the variances indicate whether they are favorable or unfavorable
Bradley Company produces a garden statue which requires the following variable manufacturing costs:
Std Qty Std Price/Rate
Direct material (mix) 6 lbs 0.06 per lb
Direct labor 1 hours $16 per hour
Variable O/H (based on direct labor hours) 1 hours $8.30 per hour
Standard Cost per Unit:
Standard Cost
Direct Material ?
Direct Labor ?
Variable O/H ?
Total Std Cost per Unit ?
Bradley incurred the following variable production costs in February:
Units produced 500
Actual Qty Actual Price/Rate Actual Cost
Direct materials 2880 lbs $0.07 per lb ?
Direct labor 475 hours $15.00 per hour ?
Variable O/H 475 hours $8.00 per hour ?
Total Actual cost ?
Variance Calculations
Total Variance
Standard - Actual = Variance
? ? ?
Direct Material Variances
Total
Standard - Actual = Variance
? ? ?
Price
Difference in price x Actual Qty = Variance   
? ? ?
Quantity
Difference in quantity x Standard Price = Variance
? ? ?
Direct Labor Variances
Total
Standard - Actual = Variance
? ? ?
Rate
Difference in price x Actual Qty = Variance
? ? ?
Efficiency
Difference in quantity x Standard Price = Variance
? ? ?
Variable O/H Variances
Total
Standard - Actual = Variance
? ? ?
Rate
Difference in price x Actual Qty = Variance
? ? ?
Efficiency
Difference in quantity x Standard Price = Variance
? ? ?

In: Accounting

At an activity level of 8,400 units in a month, Braughton Corporation’s total variable maintenance and...

At an activity level of 8,400 units in a month, Braughton Corporation’s total variable maintenance and repair cost is $697,284 and its total fixed maintenance and repair cost is $464,100. What would be the total maintenance and repair cost, both fixed and variable, at an activity level of 8,500 units in a month? Assume that this level of activity is within the relevant range. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)

Multiple Choice

  • $1,168,297

  • $1,175,210

  • $1,161,384

  • $1,169,685

***************************************************************************8

Wages paid to the supervisor of the warehouse where raw materials and parts are temporarily stored before being used in production is considered an example of:

Direct Labor Period Cost
A) Yes Yes
B) Yes No
C) No Yes
D) No No

Multiple Choice

  • Choice D

  • Choice C

  • Choice A

  • Choice B

**********************************

A cement manufacturer has supplied the following data:

Tons of cement produced and sold 680,000
Sales revenue $ 2,788,000
Variable manufacturing expense $ 1,156,000
Fixed manufacturing expense $ 760,000
Variable selling and administrative expense $ 272,000
Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 294,000
Net operating income $ 306,000

If the company increases its unit sales volume by 4% without increasing its fixed expenses, then total net operating income should be closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)

Multiple Choice

  • $318,240

  • $12,240

  • $311,973

  • $360,400

*************************************************************************************************

As the level of activity increases, how will a mixed cost in total and per unit behave?

In Total Per Unit
A) Increase Decrease
B) Increase Increase
C) Increase No effect
D) Decrease Increase
E) Decrease No effect

Multiple Choice

  • Choice E

  • Choice C

  • Choice A

  • Choice B

  • Choice D

In: Accounting

Since each question correlates to the other question please supply all ten questions in a spreadsheet...

Since each question correlates to the other question please supply all ten questions in a spreadsheet style format :

Brad's Baskets, a manufacturing business that sells baskets, wants a master budget prepared for the first three months of this year (January, February and March).

The managers of the different departments have provided the following information: The Sales Manager has projected the following sales:

January           5,000 units

February         4,000 units

March              6,000 units

April                5,000 units

May                11,250 units

Projected selling price is $35.00/unit

*Your Production Manager gave the following information:

Ending Inventory is to be 20% of next month’s production needs

April’s Projected Sales 5,000 units

December 20X5 Ending Inventory was 1,000 units and December unit cost was $23.50.

*The Manufacturing Manager has estimated the following:

Each unit will require 4 grams of material

Material in Ending Inventory is 20% of next month’s needs

December’s Ending Material Inventory was 4,800 g

Projected cost of material: $2.50/gram

*The Personnel Manager has estimated that Direct Labor will be projected at:

0.75 hours of Direct Labor per unit

Direct Labor Cost: $8.50/hour

*The Facilities Manager has estimated that the Manufacturing Overhead will be projected at:

Variable Overhead Rate to be $8 per Direct Labor hours

Fixed Overhead Rate to be $3,000 per month

*The Accounting Department Manager has provided the following information:

Selling and Administrative Expenses are projected to be a monthly cost of:

Salaries               $6,000

Rent                     $1,500

Advertising          $1,100

Telephone              $300

Other                       $500

*Cash Receivable:

December’s Sales were $150,000

80% of sales is collected in the month in which they were made

20% of sales collected in the following month in which they were made

Bad Debts is negligible

*Accounts Payable:

80% of Payables is paid for in the current month

20% of Payables is paid for in the following month

December’s purchases were $50,000

*Federal Income Tax is estimated at 22% average.

*Brad's Baskets

has a $20,000 cash balance for the beginning of January

pays Dividends of $8,000 to be paid in March

pays projected Federal Income tax in March

depreciation on the building is $150 per month

does not carry any WIP inventory

uses FIFO inventory costing

*From the beginning Balance Sheet:

Land = $150,000

Building = $45,000

Depreciation (Building) = $11,250

Retained Earnings = $58,780

Capital Stock = $200,470

For the Master Budget, you are expected to prepare the following:

1. Sales budget plus schedule of accounts receivable collections

2. Production budget

3. Direct materials budget and schedule of cash payments for purchases

4. Direct labor budget

5. Manufacturing overhead budget

6. Cost of Goods Sold Budget (When you prepare the cost of goods sold budget, you must calculate a unit cost for each month. You must also calculate cost of goods manufactured.)

7. Selling & Administrative Expenses Budget

8. Budgeted income statements

9. Cash budget

10. Budgeted balance sheet for each month plus a beginning balance sheet

Note: there is no Work in Process inventory but you must calculate direct materials used.

Check your work figures: These are the values of some of the totals you should have to verify correct calculations

Total March sales, $210,000

Total February cash collections, $147,000 Total February units to produce, 4,400

Total March direct materials purchase, $58,900

Total February cash disbursements for raw materials, $46,400 Total January direct labor, $30,600

Total March overhead, $37,800

Total January selling & admin, $9,400 Total February cost of goods sold, $92,182 Total March cost per unit, $22.89

Total March cost of goods manufactured, $132,775 Total January 1 Assets, $269,250

Ending cash, March 31, $120,209 Net income, February, $29,849 Total Assets, March, $380,901

In: Accounting

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The following data pertain to Lawn Master...

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

The following data pertain to Lawn Master Corporation’s top-of-the-line lawn mower.

Variable manufacturing cost $ 323
Applied fixed manufacturing cost 57
Variable selling and administrative cost 62
Allocated fixed selling and administrative cost ?

To achieve a target price of $541 per lawn mower, the markup percentage is 12.7 percent on total unit cost.

Required:

  1. What is the fixed selling and administrative cost allocated to each unit of Lawn Master’s top-of-the-line mower? (Do not round your intermediate computations. Round your final answer to the nearest dollar amount.)
  2. For each of the following cost bases, develop a cost-plus pricing formula that will result in a target price of $541 per mower: (Round your percentage answers to 2 decimal places (i.e., .1234 should be entered as 12.34).)
Cost-Plus Pricing Formula
(a) Variable manufacturing cost $541 = + ( % × )
(b) Absorption manufacturing cost $541 = + ( % × )
(c) Total variable cost $541 = + ( % × )

In: Accounting

Suppose we wish to build a multiple regression model to predict the cost of rent (dollars)...

Suppose we wish to build a multiple regression model to predict the cost of rent (dollars) in a city based on population (thousands of people), and income (thousands of dollars). Use the alpha level of 0.05.

City Monthly Rent ($) 2018 Population (Thousands) 2010 Median Income (Thousands of Dollars)
Denver, CO 998 586.158 45.438
Birmingham, AL 711 212.237 301.704
San Diego, CA 1414 1307.402 61.962
Gainesville, FL 741 124.354 28.653
Winston-Salem, NC 750 239.617 41.979
Memphis, TN 819 646.889 36.535
Austin, TX 900 790.39 51.236
Seattle, WA 1219 618.66 58.99
Richmond, VA 735 204.214 37.735
Charleston, SC 812 120.083 47.799
College Park, MD 1407 30.413 66.9
Savannah, GA 789 136.286 32.778
Minneapolis, MN 988 394.578 45.625
Detroit, MI 650 713.777 29.447
Baton Rouge, LA 827 229.493 35.436

5. What are the values of the estimated slope for the variable “Population”? Interpret the value in terms of actual names of IVs and the DV.

6. Does Income significantly influence the Rent at the alpha level of 0.01? Make sure to show which values you use to make the decision.

7. Does Population significantly influence the Rent at the alpha level of 0.01? Make sure to show which values you use to make the decision.

In: Statistics and Probability