Questions
Listed below are several transactions that took place during the first two years of operations for...

Listed below are several transactions that took place during the first two years of operations for the law firm of Pete, Pete, and Roy.

Year 1 Year 2
Amounts billed to clients for services rendered $ 184,000 $ 234,000
Cash collected from clients 167,000 197,000
Cash disbursements
Salaries paid to employees for services rendered during the year 97,000 107,000
Utilities 33,500 47,000
Purchase of insurance policy 62,100 0


In addition, you learn that the company incurred utility costs of $38,500 in year 1, that there were no liabilities at the end of year 2, no anticipated bad debts on receivables, and that the insurance policy covers a three-year period.

Required:
1. & 3. Calculate the net operating cash flow for years 1 and 2 and determine the amount of receivables from clients that the company would show in its year 1 and year 2 balance sheets prepared according to the accrual accounting model.
2. Prepare an income statement for each year according to the accrual accounting model.

Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

Calculate the net operating cash flow for years 1 and 2 and determine the amount of receivables from clients that the company would show in its year 1 and year 2 balance sheets prepared according to the accrual accounting model. (Net cash outflows should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Year 1 Year 2
1. Net operating cash flow
3. Receivables

Prepare an income statement for each year according to the accrual accounting model.

PETE, PETE, AND ROY
Income Statements
Year 1 Year 2
Revenues
Expenses:
Salaries
Utilities
Insurance
Net income (loss)

  

In: Finance

Haas Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s...

Haas Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first three years of operations:

Variable costs per unit:
Manufacturing:
Direct materials $ 25
Direct labor $ 17
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 8
Variable selling and administrative $ 3
Fixed costs per year:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 150,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 90,000

During its first year of operations, Haas produced 60,000 units and sold 60,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 75,000 units and sold 50,000 units. In its third year, Haas produced 40,000 units and sold 65,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $57 per unit.

Required:

2. Assume the company uses variable costing:

a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.

b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.

Prepare an income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3. Assume the company uses variable costing.

Haas Company
Variable Costing Income Statement
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Sales $3,420,000 $2,850,000 $3,705,000
Variable expenses:
Variable cost of goods sold 3,000,000 2,500,000 3,250,000
Variable selling and administrative 180,000 150,000 195,000
Total variable expenses 3,180,000 2,650,000 3,445,000
Contribution margin 240,000 200,000 260,000
Fixed expenses:
Fixed manufacturing overhead
Fixed selling and administrative
Total fixed expenses 0 0 0
Net operating income (loss) $240,000 $200,000 $260,000

In: Accounting

Required information EDIT: Variable Cost per unit is $48 [The following information applies to the questions...

Required information EDIT: Variable Cost per unit is $48

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

O’Brien Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first three years of operations:

Variable costs per unit:
Manufacturing:
Direct materials $ 28
Direct labor $ 17
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 3
Variable selling and administrative $ 1
Fixed costs per year:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 510,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 170,000

During its first year of operations, O’Brien produced 95,000 units and sold 74,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 77,000 units and sold 93,000 units. In its third year, O’Brien produced 81,000 units and sold 76,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $76 per unit.

4. Assume the company uses absorption costing and a LIFO inventory flow assumption (LIFO means last-in first-out. In other words, it assumes that the newest units in inventory are sold first):

a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.

b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.

Also:

3. Assume the company uses absorption costing and a FIFO inventory flow assumption (FIFO means first-in first-out. In other words, it assumes that the oldest units in inventory are sold first):

a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.

b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.

In: Accounting

The managers of Classic Autos Incorporated plan to manufacture classic Thunderbirds (1957 replicas). The necessary foundry...

The managers of Classic Autos Incorporated plan to manufacture classic Thunderbirds (1957 replicas). The necessary foundry equipment will cost a total of $4,200,000 and will be depreciated using a five-year MACRS life, The sales manager has an estimate for the sale of the classic Thunderbirds. The annual sales volume will be as​ follows:

Year one:   260   Year four:   350
Year two:   290 Year five:   300
Year three:   360      

If the sales price is ​$28,000 per​ car, variable costs are ​$19,000 per​ car, and fixed costs are ​$1,400,000 ​annually, what is the annual operating cash flow if the tax rate is 30​%? The equipment is sold for salvage for ​$500,000 at the end of year five. Net working capital increases by ​$500,000 at the beginning of the project​ (year 0) and is reduced back to its original level in the final year. Find the internal rate of return for the project using the incremental cash flows.

1:what is the annual operating cash flow of the project for year​ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6?

2: what is the​ after-tax cash flow of the equipment at​ disposal?

3: what is the incremental cash flow of the project in year​ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5?

4: What is the IRR of the project?

MACRS Fixed Annual Expense Percentages by Recovery Class:        

  Year

​3-Year

​5-Year

​7-Year

​10-Year

    1

​33.33%

​20.00%

​14.29%

​10.00%

    2

​44.45%

​32.00%

​24.49%

​18.00%

    3

​14.81%

​19.20%

​17.49%

​14.40%

    4

​ 7.41%

​11.52%

​12.49%

​11.52%

    5

​11.52%

​8.93%

​9.22%

    6

​ 5.76%

​8.93%

​7.37%

    7

​8.93%

​6.55%

    8

​4.45%

​6.55%

    9

​6.55%

  10

​6.55%

  11

​3.28%

In: Finance

The marketing department of Jessi Corporation has submitted the following sales forecast for the upcoming fiscal...

The marketing department of Jessi Corporation has submitted the following sales forecast for the upcoming fiscal year (all sales are on account):

1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter
Budgeted unit sales 11,400 12,400 14,400 13,400

The selling price of the company’s product is $13 per unit. Management expects to collect 65% of sales in the quarter in which the sales are made, 30% in the following quarter, and 5% of sales are expected to be uncollectible. The beginning balance of accounts receivable, all of which is expected to be collected in the first quarter, is $71,000.

The company expects to start the first quarter with 1,710 units in finished goods inventory. Management desires an ending finished goods inventory in each quarter equal to 15% of the next quarter’s budgeted sales. The desired ending finished goods inventory for the fourth quarter is 1,910 units.

Required:

1. Calculate the estimated sales for each quarter of the fiscal year and for the year as a whole.

2. Calculate the expected cash collections for each quarter of the fiscal year and for the year as a whole.

3. Calculate the required production in units of finished goods for each quarter of the fiscal year and for the year as a whole.

Calculate the estimated sales for each quarter of the fiscal year and for the year as a whole.

1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter Year
Total sales

Calculate the expected cash collections for each quarter of the fiscal year and for the year as a whole.

1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter Year
Total cash collections

Calculate the required production in units of finished goods for each quarter of the fiscal year and for the year as a whole.

1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter Year
Required production in units

In: Accounting

) A public school district is investigating whether to purchase a new school bus to take...

) A public school district is investigating whether to purchase a new school bus to take over the rural-most route in the district. They have two options:

A modern, eco-friendly bus complete with seat belts and air conditioning, will have a first cost of $95,000, cost savings (in terms of fuel efficiency and maintenance costs) of $20,000/year the first year, and decreasing by $1000 per year thereafter (so $19,000 the second year, 18,000 the third year, etc…). It’s estimated that the salvage value will be $8,000 at the end of its 20 year life.

A more basic bus will have a first cost $70,000, cost savings of $14,000 per year decreasing by $500 per year each year thereafter (so $13,500 the second year, $13,000 the third year, etc.).It is estimated that the salvage value will be $5000 at the end of its 20-year life.

Assume that the school district also has the option to stay with their current fleet (so the do nothing option is also available).

A) Use Benefits to Costs analysis to determine which of the options, if any, would be most economical for the school district if their MARR is 5%.

B) Compute the value of X- i.e., the first cost of the modern bus- that makes the two alternatives in this example equally desirable:

Modern

Basic

Cost

X

$70,000

Uniform annual benefit

$20,000 in year 1, decreasing by $1000/year thereafter

$14,000 in year 1, decreasing by $500/year thereafter

Salvage value

$8000

$5000

C) In this problem only the economic consequences were evaluated. Do you think this type of decision is only economic, or are there other factors that could/would/should be considered? Briefly discuss…

(if using excel please post code)

In: Accounting

Problem 6-9 Short-term versus longer-term borrowing [LO3] Sauer Food Company has decided to buy a new...

Problem 6-9 Short-term versus longer-term borrowing [LO3]

Sauer Food Company has decided to buy a new computer system with an expected life of three years. The cost is $150,000. The company can borrow $150,000 for three years at 10 percent annual interest or for one year at 8 percent annual interest. Assume interest is paid in full at the end of each year.
  
a.  How much would Sauer Food Company save in interest over the three-year life of the computer system if the one-year loan is utilized and the loan is rolled over (reborrowed) each year at the same 8 percent rate? Compare this to the 10 percent three-year loan.
b.  What if interest rates on the 8 percent loan go up to 13 percent in year 2 and 18 percent in year 3? What would be the total interest cost compared to the 10 percent, three-year loan?
Input variables:
Number of years 3 years
Cost $150,000
3-year Interest rate 0.10
1-year interest rate 0.08
a. Years 2-3 interest rate 0.08
b.  Year 2 interest rate 0.13
b. Year 3 interest rate 0.18
Solution and Explanation:
a.
Interest for 3 years @ 1-yr rate
Interest for 3 years @ 3-yr rate
Interest savings
b.
Interest for 3 years @ 3-yr rate
Variable rate:
Interest - Year 1
Interest - Year 2
Interest - Year 3
Total variable-rate  interest
Extra interest

In: Accounting

Yukon Bike Corp. manufactures mountain bikes and distributes them through retail outlets in Canada, Montana, Idaho,...

Yukon Bike Corp. manufactures mountain bikes and distributes them through retail outlets in Canada, Montana, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. Yukon Bike Corp. declared the following annual dividends over a six-year period ending December 31 of each year: Year 1, $36,000; Year 2, $45,000; Year 3, $72,000; Year 4, $207,000; Year 5, $252,000; and Year 6, $324,000. During the entire period, the outstanding stock of the company was composed of 30,000 shares of 3% preferred stock, $100 par, and 100,000 shares of common stock, $20 par.

Instructions:

1. Determine the total dividends and the per-share dividends declared on each class of stock for each of the six years. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent. If the amount is zero, please enter "0".

Preferred Dividends Common Dividends
Year Total Dividends Total Per Share Total Per Share
Year 1 $   36,000 $ $ $ $
Year 2 45,000
Year 3 72,000
Year 4 207,000
Year 5 252,000
Year 6 324,000
$ $

2. Calculate the average annual dividend per share for each class of stock for the six-year period. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.

Average annual dividend for preferred: $ per share
Average annual dividend for common: $ per share

3. Assuming a market price per share of $210 for the preferred stock and $25 for the common stock, calculate the average annual percentage return on initial shareholders' investment, based on the average annual dividend per share for preferred stock and for common stock.

Round your answers to two decimal places.

Preferred stock: %
Common stock: %

In: Accounting

Please use the following information to answer Question 1-3 You are trying to value LF, a...

Please use the following information to answer Question 1-3

You are trying to value LF, a data processing company. The company generated $1 billion in revenues in the most recent financial year and expects revenues to grow 3% per year in perpetuity. It generated $30 million in after-tax operating income in the most recent financial year and expects after-tax operating margin to increase 1% per year starting from the current year (Year 0) to year 3. After year 3, the margin will stabilize at year 3 levels forever. The firm is expected to have depreciation of $ 20 million and capital expenditures of $15 million each year for the next 3 years and to earn a 10% return on capital in perpetuity after that. There are no working capital requirements. The cost of capital will be 12% for the next 3 years and 10% thereafter.

(Hint, we are currently in Year 0 and the After Tax Operating Margin in Year 0 is 3%)


1.Estimate the value of the firm at the end of the third year (terminal value).


2.Estimate the Present Value of the Terminal Value.


3.Estimate the value of equity per share today, if the firm has $150 million in debt outstanding, $25 million as a cash balance and 10 million shares.

In: Finance

Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s...

Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first two years of operations:

  

  Variable costs per unit:
    Manufacturing:
        Direct materials $ 25
        Direct labor $ 18
        Variable manufacturing overhead $ 4
    Variable selling and administrative $ 3
  Fixed costs per year:
    Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 240,000
    Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 60,000

During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $60 per unit.

Required:
1. Assume the company uses variable costing:
a. Compute the unit product cost for year 1 and year 2.

         


b.

Prepare an income statement for year 1 and year 2.

         


2. Assume the company uses absorption costing:


a.

Compute the unit product cost for year 1 and year 2. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

         


b.

Prepare an income statement for year 1 and year 2. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places)

         


3.

Reconcile the difference between variable costing and absorption costing net operating income in year 1 and year 2.

          

In: Accounting