Listed below are several transactions that took place during the
first two years of operations for the law firm of Pete, Pete, and
Roy.
| Year 1 | Year 2 | |||||
| Amounts billed to clients for services rendered | $ | 184,000 | $ | 234,000 | ||
| Cash collected from clients | 167,000 | 197,000 | ||||
| Cash disbursements | ||||||
| Salaries paid to employees for services rendered during the year | 97,000 | 107,000 | ||||
| Utilities | 33,500 | 47,000 | ||||
| Purchase of insurance policy | 62,100 | 0 | ||||
In addition, you learn that the company incurred utility costs of
$38,500 in year 1, that there were no liabilities at the end of
year 2, no anticipated bad debts on receivables, and that the
insurance policy covers a three-year period.
Required:
1. & 3. Calculate the net
operating cash flow for years 1 and 2 and determine the amount of
receivables from clients that the company would show in its year 1
and year 2 balance sheets prepared according to the accrual
accounting model.
2. Prepare an income statement for each year
according to the accrual accounting model.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Calculate the net operating cash flow for years 1 and 2 and determine the amount of receivables from clients that the company would show in its year 1 and year 2 balance sheets prepared according to the accrual accounting model. (Net cash outflows should be indicated by a minus sign.)
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Prepare an income statement for each year according to the accrual accounting model.
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In: Finance
Haas Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first three years of operations:
| Variable costs per unit: | ||
| Manufacturing: | ||
| Direct materials | $ | 25 |
| Direct labor | $ | 17 |
| Variable manufacturing overhead | $ | 8 |
| Variable selling and administrative | $ | 3 |
| Fixed costs per year: | ||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 150,000 |
| Fixed selling and administrative expenses | $ | 90,000 |
During its first year of operations, Haas produced 60,000 units and sold 60,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 75,000 units and sold 50,000 units. In its third year, Haas produced 40,000 units and sold 65,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $57 per unit.
Required:
2. Assume the company uses variable costing:
a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.
b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.
Prepare an income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3. Assume the company uses variable costing.
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In: Accounting
Required information EDIT: Variable Cost per unit is $48
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
O’Brien Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first three years of operations:
| Variable costs per unit: | ||
| Manufacturing: | ||
| Direct materials | $ | 28 |
| Direct labor | $ | 17 |
| Variable manufacturing overhead | $ | 3 |
| Variable selling and administrative | $ | 1 |
| Fixed costs per year: | ||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 510,000 |
| Fixed selling and administrative expenses | $ | 170,000 |
During its first year of operations, O’Brien produced 95,000 units and sold 74,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 77,000 units and sold 93,000 units. In its third year, O’Brien produced 81,000 units and sold 76,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $76 per unit.
4. Assume the company uses absorption costing and a LIFO inventory flow assumption (LIFO means last-in first-out. In other words, it assumes that the newest units in inventory are sold first):
a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.
b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.
Also:
3. Assume the company uses absorption costing and a FIFO inventory flow assumption (FIFO means first-in first-out. In other words, it assumes that the oldest units in inventory are sold first):
a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.
b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.
In: Accounting
The managers of Classic Autos Incorporated plan to manufacture classic Thunderbirds (1957 replicas). The necessary foundry equipment will cost a total of $4,200,000 and will be depreciated using a five-year MACRS life, The sales manager has an estimate for the sale of the classic Thunderbirds. The annual sales volume will be as follows:
Year one: 260 Year four:
350
Year two: 290 Year five: 300
Year three: 360
If the sales price is $28,000 per car, variable costs are $19,000 per car, and fixed costs are $1,400,000 annually, what is the annual operating cash flow if the tax rate is 30%? The equipment is sold for salvage for $500,000 at the end of year five. Net working capital increases by $500,000 at the beginning of the project (year 0) and is reduced back to its original level in the final year. Find the internal rate of return for the project using the incremental cash flows.
1:what is the annual operating cash flow of the project for year 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6?
2: what is the after-tax cash flow of the equipment at disposal?
3: what is the incremental cash flow of the project in year 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5?
4: What is the IRR of the project?
MACRS Fixed Annual Expense Percentages by Recovery Class:
|
Year |
3-Year |
5-Year |
7-Year |
10-Year |
|
|
1 |
33.33% |
20.00% |
14.29% |
10.00% |
|
|
2 |
44.45% |
32.00% |
24.49% |
18.00% |
|
|
3 |
14.81% |
19.20% |
17.49% |
14.40% |
|
|
4 |
7.41% |
11.52% |
12.49% |
11.52% |
|
|
5 |
11.52% |
8.93% |
9.22% |
||
|
6 |
5.76% |
8.93% |
7.37% |
||
|
7 |
8.93% |
6.55% |
|||
|
8 |
4.45% |
6.55% |
|||
|
9 |
6.55% |
||||
|
10 |
6.55% |
||||
|
11 |
3.28% |
In: Finance
The marketing department of Jessi Corporation has submitted the following sales forecast for the upcoming fiscal year (all sales are on account):
| 1st Quarter | 2nd Quarter | 3rd Quarter | 4th Quarter | |
| Budgeted unit sales | 11,400 | 12,400 | 14,400 | 13,400 |
The selling price of the company’s product is $13 per unit. Management expects to collect 65% of sales in the quarter in which the sales are made, 30% in the following quarter, and 5% of sales are expected to be uncollectible. The beginning balance of accounts receivable, all of which is expected to be collected in the first quarter, is $71,000.
The company expects to start the first quarter with 1,710 units in finished goods inventory. Management desires an ending finished goods inventory in each quarter equal to 15% of the next quarter’s budgeted sales. The desired ending finished goods inventory for the fourth quarter is 1,910 units.
Required:
1. Calculate the estimated sales for each quarter of the fiscal year and for the year as a whole.
2. Calculate the expected cash collections for each quarter of the fiscal year and for the year as a whole.
3. Calculate the required production in units of finished goods for each quarter of the fiscal year and for the year as a whole.
Calculate the estimated sales for each quarter of the fiscal year and for the year as a whole.
|
Calculate the expected cash collections for each quarter of the fiscal year and for the year as a whole.
|
Calculate the required production in units of finished goods for each quarter of the fiscal year and for the year as a whole.
|
In: Accounting
) A public school district is investigating whether to purchase a new school bus to take over the rural-most route in the district. They have two options:
A modern, eco-friendly bus complete with seat belts and air conditioning, will have a first cost of $95,000, cost savings (in terms of fuel efficiency and maintenance costs) of $20,000/year the first year, and decreasing by $1000 per year thereafter (so $19,000 the second year, 18,000 the third year, etc…). It’s estimated that the salvage value will be $8,000 at the end of its 20 year life.
A more basic bus will have a first cost $70,000, cost savings of $14,000 per year decreasing by $500 per year each year thereafter (so $13,500 the second year, $13,000 the third year, etc.).It is estimated that the salvage value will be $5000 at the end of its 20-year life.
Assume that the school district also has the option to stay with their current fleet (so the do nothing option is also available).
A) Use Benefits to Costs analysis to determine which of the options, if any, would be most economical for the school district if their MARR is 5%.
B) Compute the value of X- i.e., the first cost of the modern bus- that makes the two alternatives in this example equally desirable:
|
Modern |
Basic |
|
|
Cost |
X |
$70,000 |
|
Uniform annual benefit |
$20,000 in year 1, decreasing by $1000/year thereafter |
$14,000 in year 1, decreasing by $500/year thereafter |
|
Salvage value |
$8000 |
$5000 |
C) In this problem only the economic consequences were evaluated. Do you think this type of decision is only economic, or are there other factors that could/would/should be considered? Briefly discuss…
(if using excel please post code)
In: Accounting
| Problem 6-9 Short-term versus longer-term borrowing
[LO3] Sauer Food Company has decided to buy a new computer system with an expected life of three years. The cost is $150,000. The company can borrow $150,000 for three years at 10 percent annual interest or for one year at 8 percent annual interest. Assume interest is paid in full at the end of each year. a. How much would Sauer Food Company save in interest over the three-year life of the computer system if the one-year loan is utilized and the loan is rolled over (reborrowed) each year at the same 8 percent rate? Compare this to the 10 percent three-year loan. b. What if interest rates on the 8 percent loan go up to 13 percent in year 2 and 18 percent in year 3? What would be the total interest cost compared to the 10 percent, three-year loan? |
|||||
| Input variables: | |||||
| Number of years | 3 | years | |||
| Cost | $150,000 | ||||
| 3-year Interest rate | 0.10 | ||||
| 1-year interest rate | 0.08 | ||||
| a. Years 2-3 interest rate | 0.08 | ||||
| b. Year 2 interest rate | 0.13 | ||||
| b. Year 3 interest rate | 0.18 | ||||
| Solution and Explanation: | |||||
| a. | |||||
| Interest for 3 years @ | 1-yr rate | ||||
| Interest for 3 years @ | 3-yr rate | ||||
| Interest savings | |||||
| b. | |||||
| Interest for 3 years @ | 3-yr rate | ||||
| Variable rate: | |||||
| Interest - Year 1 | |||||
| Interest - Year 2 | |||||
| Interest - Year 3 | |||||
| Total variable-rate interest | |||||
| Extra interest | |||||
In: Accounting
Yukon Bike Corp. manufactures mountain bikes and distributes them through retail outlets in Canada, Montana, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. Yukon Bike Corp. declared the following annual dividends over a six-year period ending December 31 of each year: Year 1, $36,000; Year 2, $45,000; Year 3, $72,000; Year 4, $207,000; Year 5, $252,000; and Year 6, $324,000. During the entire period, the outstanding stock of the company was composed of 30,000 shares of 3% preferred stock, $100 par, and 100,000 shares of common stock, $20 par.
Instructions:
1. Determine the total dividends and the per-share dividends declared on each class of stock for each of the six years. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent. If the amount is zero, please enter "0".
| Preferred Dividends | Common Dividends | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Total Dividends | Total | Per Share | Total | Per Share | ||||||||||||||||||
| Year 1 | $ 36,000 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Year 2 | 45,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year 3 | 72,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year 4 | 207,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year 5 | 252,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year 6 | 324,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2. Calculate the average annual dividend per share for each class of stock for the six-year period. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.
| Average annual dividend for preferred: | $ per share |
| Average annual dividend for common: | $ per share |
3. Assuming a market price per share of $210 for the preferred stock and $25 for the common stock, calculate the average annual percentage return on initial shareholders' investment, based on the average annual dividend per share for preferred stock and for common stock.
Round your answers to two decimal places.
| Preferred stock: | % |
| Common stock: | % |
In: Accounting
Please use the following information to answer Question 1-3
You are trying to value LF, a data processing company. The company generated $1 billion in revenues in the most recent financial year and expects revenues to grow 3% per year in perpetuity. It generated $30 million in after-tax operating income in the most recent financial year and expects after-tax operating margin to increase 1% per year starting from the current year (Year 0) to year 3. After year 3, the margin will stabilize at year 3 levels forever. The firm is expected to have depreciation of $ 20 million and capital expenditures of $15 million each year for the next 3 years and to earn a 10% return on capital in perpetuity after that. There are no working capital requirements. The cost of capital will be 12% for the next 3 years and 10% thereafter.
(Hint, we are currently in Year 0 and the After Tax Operating Margin in Year 0 is 3%)
1.Estimate the value of the firm at the end of the third year
(terminal value).
2.Estimate the Present Value of the Terminal Value.
3.Estimate the value of equity per share today, if the firm has
$150 million in debt outstanding, $25 million as a cash balance and
10 million shares.
In: Finance
|
Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first two years of operations: |
| Variable costs per unit: | ||
| Manufacturing: | ||
| Direct materials | $ 25 | |
| Direct labor | $ 18 | |
| Variable manufacturing overhead | $ 4 | |
| Variable selling and administrative | $ 3 | |
| Fixed costs per year: | ||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 240,000 |
| Fixed selling and administrative expenses | $ | 60,000 |
|
During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $60 per unit. |
| Required: | |
| 1. | Assume the company uses variable costing: |
| a. | Compute the unit product cost for year 1 and year 2. |
| b. |
Prepare an income statement for year 1 and year 2. |
| 2. | Assume the company uses absorption costing: | |
| a. |
Compute the unit product cost for year 1 and year 2. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) |
| b. |
Prepare an income statement for year 1 and year 2. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places) |
| 3. |
Reconcile the difference between variable costing and absorption costing net operating income in year 1 and year 2. |
In: Accounting