. Show how a firm can increase its cost of equity and cost of debt capital, yet still come out with an overall cost of capital that is unchang
In: Finance
Statement of cost of goods manufactured for a manufacturing company
Cost data for Johnstone Manufacturing Company for the month ended March 31 are as follows:
| Inventories | March 1 | March 31 | ||||
| Materials | $189,600 | $174,340 | ||||
| Work in process | 393,550 | 460,820 | ||||
| Finished goods | 529,260 | 556,070 | ||||
| Direct labor | $3,160,000 | |||||
| Materials purchased during March | 2,407,190 | |||||
| Factory overhead incurred during March: | ||||||
| Indirect labor | 288,910 | |||||
| Machinery depreciation | 189,600 | |||||
| Heat, light, and power | 158,000 | |||||
| Supplies | 31,510 | |||||
| Property taxes | 27,080 | |||||
| Miscellaneous costs | 41,260 | |||||
This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the questions below.
Open spreadsheet
| Johnstone Manufacturing Company | ||||||
| Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured | ||||||
| For the Month Ended March 31 | ||||||
| Machinery depreciation | $ | |||||
| Direct materials: | ||||||
| $ | ||||||
| $ | ||||||
| $ | ||||||
| Factory overhead: | ||||||
| $ | ||||||
| Total factory overhead | ||||||
| Total manufacturing costs incurred during March | ||||||
| Total manufacturing costs | $ | |||||
| Cost of goods manufactured | $ | |||||
Determine the cost of goods sold for March. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
In: Accounting
Explain the essential differences between full cost pricing and marginal cost pricing strategies.
In: Accounting
A proposed arena investment project for KAC-Polo has an equipment cost of $1,100,000. The cost will be depreciated straight-line to a zero salvage value over its 20 year life. The firm will also use their existing, but currently unused, equipment for this project that has been fully depreciated but still has a market value of $437,000. Cash sales will be $1,923,490 per year and variable costs will run $270,469 per year. Fixed cost is $46,100 per year. The firm will also need to invest $260,831 in net working capital. Marketing research for this project was $70,500 last year and on-going marketing ads will cost $9,000 per year. The current capital structure is 40 percent common stock and sixty percent debt, however the capital structure next year will change to 60 percent common stock, 10 percent preferred stock, and 30 percent debt. Preferred stock will be issued at $42 a share with annual dividends of $5. Currently, the coupon rate on the bonds is 6% while the yield to maturity is 7%. The US T-bill rate is 2.7%, the beta for KAC-Polo is 1.7, and the current return to the S&P500 is 15%. The corporate marginal tax rate is 31% while the average tax rate is 26%.
What are the cash flows for the project?
What is the cost of capital for this project?
(C.) What is the NPV of this project?
(D.) What is the Payback Period?
(E.) What is the Profitability Index?
(F.) What is the IRR?
(G.) Should you accept or reject this project? Assume the payback cutoff is 4 years.
In: Finance
Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured for a Manufacturing Company
Cost data for Sandusky Manufacturing Company for the month ended January 31 are as follows:
| Inventories | January 1 | January 31 | ||
| Materials | $233,750 | $203,360 | ||
| Work in process | 154,280 | 134,220 | ||
| Finished goods | 121,550 | 138,280 | ||
| Direct labor | $420,750 | |
| Materials purchased during January | 448,800 | |
| Factory overhead incurred during January: | ||
| Indirect labor | 44,880 | |
| Machinery depreciation | 27,120 | |
| Heat, light, and power | 9,350 | |
| Supplies | 7,480 | |
| Property taxes | 6,550 | |
| Miscellaneous costs | 12,160 | |
a. Prepare a cost of goods manufactured statement for January.
| Sandusky Manufacturing Company | |||
| Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured | |||
| For the Month Ended January 31 | |||
| $ | |||
| Direct materials: | |||
| $ | |||
| $ | |||
| $ | |||
| Factory overhead: | |||
| $ | |||
| Total factory overhead | |||
| Total manufacturing costs incurred during January | |||
| Total manufacturing costs | $ | ||
| Cost of goods manufactured | $ | ||
b. Determine the cost of goods sold for
January.
$
In: Accounting
What are the distinctions between the certified cost and pricing data and information other than cost or pricing data?
In: Accounting
In: Accounting
1.
To adjust a company’s LIFO cost of goods sold to FIFO cost of goods sold
the ending LIFO reserve is added to LIFO cost of goods sold.
the ending LIFO reserve is subtracted from LIFO cost of goods sold.
an increase in the LIFO reserve is subtracted from LIFO cost of goods sold.
a decrease in the LIFO reserve is subtracted from LIFO cost of goods sold.
2.
All of the following statements are true regarding the LIFO reserve except:
Companies using LIFO are required to report the LIFO reserve.
The financial statement differences of using LIFO normally increase the longer a company uses LIFO.
Current ratios and the inventory turnover can be significantly affected if a company has material LIFO reserves.
The equation (LIFO inventory – LIFO reserve = FIFO inventory) adjusts the inventory balance from LIFO to FIFO.
3.
Use the following information for Tamarisk, Inc., Metlock, Inc., Grouper Industries, and Evans Services to answer the question “What is Grouper's LIFO reserve for 2021?”
| (amounts in $ millions) |
Tamarisk |
Metlock |
Grouper |
Evans |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Inventory Method for 2021 & 2022 |
LIFO |
FIFO |
LIFO |
FIFO |
|
2021 Ending inventory assuming LIFO |
$316 | 0 | $221 | 0 |
|
2021 Ending inventory assuming FIFO |
$426 | $543 | $309 | $669 |
|
2022 Ending inventory assuming LIFO |
$436 | 0 | $174 | 0 |
|
2022 Ending inventory assuming FIFO |
$574 | $619 | $210 | $548 |
|
2021 Current assets (reported on balance sheet) |
$1678 | $2041 | $1320 | $2749 |
|
2021 Current liabilities |
$988 | $1203 | $549 | $1191 |
|
2022 Current assets (reported on balance sheet) |
$2228 | $2605 | $1091 | $2397 |
|
2022 Current liabilities |
$1319 | $1415 | $474 | $1004 |
|
2022 Cost of goods sold |
$4679 | $5031 | $3005 | $6997 |
$47
$530
$88
$36
4.
Use the following information for Pina Colada Corp., Sunland Company, Monty Industries, and Cynthia Services to answer the question “Using the LIFO reserve adjustment, which company would have the strongest liquidity position for 2022 as expressed by the current ratio?”
| (amounts in $ millions) |
Pina Colada |
Sunland |
Monty |
Cynthia |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Inventory Method for 2021 & 2022 |
LIFO |
FIFO |
LIFO |
FIFO |
|
2021 Ending inventory assuming LIFO |
$335 | 0 | $233 | 0 |
|
2021 Ending inventory assuming FIFO |
$421 | $523 | $298 | $658 |
|
2022 Ending inventory assuming LIFO |
$428 | 0 | $162 | 0 |
|
2022 Ending inventory assuming FIFO |
$591 | $624 | $197 | $540 |
|
2021 Current assets (reported on balance sheet) |
$1681 | $2024 | $1299 | $2744 |
|
2021 Current liabilities |
$975 | $1219 | $544 | $1188 |
|
2022 Current assets (reported on balance sheet) |
$2236 | $2604 | $1104 | $2384 |
|
2022 Current liabilities |
$1299 | $1405 | $457 | $1000 |
|
2022 Cost of goods sold |
$4690 | $5044 | $2989 | $6995 |
Sunland
Pina Colada
Monty
Cynthia
5.
Use the following information for Marigold Corp., Nash's Trading
Post, LLC, Blue Spruce Industries, and Evans Services to answer the
question “Using LIFO, what is Marigold's inventory turnover for
2022 (to the closest decimal place)?”
| (amounts in $ millions) |
Marigold |
Nash's Trading Post |
Blue Spruce |
Evans |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Inventory Method for 2021 & 2022 |
LIFO |
FIFO |
LIFO |
FIFO |
|
2021 Ending inventory assuming LIFO |
$322 | 0 | $243 | 0 |
|
2021 Ending inventory assuming FIFO |
$441 | $525 | $318 | $663 |
|
2022 Ending inventory assuming LIFO |
$422 | 0 | $179 | 0 |
|
2022 Ending inventory assuming FIFO |
$604 | $598 | $199 | $520 |
|
2021 Current assets (reported on balance sheet) |
$1697 | $2009 | $1300 | $2770 |
|
2021 Current liabilities |
$1003 | $1221 | $569 | $1180 |
|
2022 Current assets (reported on balance sheet) |
$2209 | $2623 | $1100 | $2406 |
|
2022 Current liabilities |
$1290 | $1398 | $453 | $982 |
|
2022 Cost of goods sold |
$4700 | $5028 | $3026 | $6990 |
6.7 times
7.8 times
9.0 times
12.6 times
6.
Use the following information for Skysong, Inc., Kingbird, Inc., Bridgeport Industries, and Evans Services to answer the question “Using the LIFO adjustment, which company shows the greatest improvement in its current ratio from 2021 to 2022?”
| (amounts in $ millions) |
Skysong |
Kingbird |
Bridgeport |
Evans |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Inventory Method for 2022 & 2021 |
LIFO |
FIFO |
LIFO |
FIFO |
|
2021 Ending inventory assuming LIFO |
$328 | 0 | $228 | 0 |
|
2021 Ending inventory assuming FIFO |
$427 | $533 | $305 | $663 |
|
2022 Ending inventory assuming LIFO |
$433 | 0 | $162 | 0 |
|
2022 Ending inventory assuming FIFO |
$580 | $612 | $197 | $537 |
|
2021 Current assets (reported on balance sheet) |
$1667 | $2027 | $1315 | $2759 |
|
2021 Current liabilities |
$981 | $1210 | $545 | $1201 |
|
2022 Current assets (reported on balance sheet) |
$2219 | $2606 | $1103 | $2389 |
|
2022 Crrent liabilities |
$1307 | $1411 | $458 | $992 |
|
2022 Cost of goods sold |
$4691 | $5049 | $2995 | $7010 |
Bridgeport
Evans
Skysong
Kingbird
7.
Manufactured inventory that has begun the production process but is not yet completed is
finished goods.
raw materials.
merchandise inventory.
work in process.
8.
Each of the following is a feature of internal control
except
independent internal verifications.
limited access to assets.
generic design of documents.
authorization of transactions.
In: Accounting
Fama’s Llamas has a weighted average cost of capital of 9.6 percent. The company’s cost of equity is 12 percent, and its pretax cost of debt is 7.6 percent. The tax rate is 35 percent. What is the company's debt–equity ratio? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 4 decimal places, e.g., 32.1616.)
In: Finance
Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured for a Manufacturing Company
Cost data for Sandusky Manufacturing Company for the month ended January 31 are as follows:
| Inventories | January 1 | January 31 | ||
| Materials | $131,500 | $117,040 | ||
| Work in process | 88,110 | 78,420 | ||
| Finished goods | 67,070 | 78,420 | ||
| Direct labor | $236,700 | |
| Materials purchased during January | 252,480 | |
| Factory overhead incurred during January: | ||
| Indirect labor | 25,250 | |
| Machinery depreciation | 15,250 | |
| Heat, light, and power | 5,260 | |
| Supplies | 4,210 | |
| Property taxes | 3,680 | |
| Miscellaneous costs | 6,840 | |
a. Prepare a cost of goods manufactured statement for January.
| Sandusky Manufacturing Company | |||
| Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured | |||
| For the Month Ended January 31 | |||
| $fill in the blank ffeb67fa4028f81_2 | |||
| Direct materials: | |||
| $fill in the blank ffeb67fa4028f81_4 | |||
| fill in the blank ffeb67fa4028f81_6 | |||
| $fill in the blank ffeb67fa4028f81_8 | |||
| fill in the blank ffeb67fa4028f81_10 | |||
| $fill in the blank ffeb67fa4028f81_12 | |||
| fill in the blank ffeb67fa4028f81_14 | |||
| Factory overhead: | |||
| $fill in the blank ffeb67fa4028f81_16 | |||
| fill in the blank ffeb67fa4028f81_18 | |||
| fill in the blank ffeb67fa4028f81_20 | |||
| fill in the blank ffeb67fa4028f81_22 | |||
| fill in the blank ffeb67fa4028f81_24 | |||
| fill in the blank ffeb67fa4028f81_26 | |||
| Total factory overhead | fill in the blank ffeb67fa4028f81_27 | ||
| Total manufacturing costs incurred during January | fill in the blank ffeb67fa4028f81_28 | ||
| Total manufacturing costs | $fill in the blank ffeb67fa4028f81_29 | ||
| fill in the blank ffeb67fa4028f81_31 | |||
| Cost of goods manufactured | fill in the blank | ||
b. Determine the cost of goods sold for
January.
In: Accounting