Forty employers in a variety of fields and cities were surveyed in 2004 on topics relating to company benefits, and the degree to which employees were supported in terms of flexible work hours and child care assistance. One question asked if the employer had any experience or knowledge about attention-deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD). Responses of either yes (y) or no (n) are shown below.
| n n n n y n y n n y n y y n n y y n y n |
| n n n y y n n n y y n n y n y n n n n n |
(a) Set up a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of all employers who have experience or knowledge of ADHD. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
In: Statistics and Probability
(The Evolution of Visual Storytelling)
Think back to when Facebook was first launched in 2004. It was simply a directory of user names, interests, and contact information. Since then, social media platforms have taken significant steps toward a more visual experience. Examine the changes these social media platforms have taken to pave the way for visual content and storytelling.
In: Psychology
During the 2004 Olympic Games, a shot putter threw a shot put with a speed of 12.1 m/s at an angle of 43.7° above the horizontal. She released the shot put from a height of 2.07 m above the ground.
a) How far did the shot put travel in the horizontal direction?
b) How long was it until the shot put hit the ground?
In: Physics
You want to develop a regression model about the 2004 presidential election. The objective is to explain percentage of votes received by the Democratic candidate in each state. The explanatory variables are:
(i) unemployment rate in each state,
(ii) gender dummy (female =1 and male = 0),
(iii) a dummy variable for Bill Clinton’s appearance in the state to campaign,
(iv) an interaction term between the
gender dummy and the Clinton dummy.
You want to consider a variety of models. Model I
contains the variables in (i) and (ii). Model II
contains the variables in (i), (ii), and (iii). Model
III contains the variables in (i), (ii), (iii) and
(iv).
In: Economics
Change in Accounting Method
Instructions
Delta Oil Company uses the successful-efforts method to account for oil exploration costs. Delta started business in 2014 and prepared the following income statements:
|
DELTA OIL COMPANY |
|
Income Statements |
|
For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 - 2015 |
|
1 |
2014 |
2015 |
|
|
2 |
Revenue |
$1,000,000.00 |
$3,000,000.00 |
|
3 |
Other expenses |
400,000.00 |
1,300,000.00 |
|
4 |
Exploration expenses |
120,000.00 |
238,000.00 |
|
5 |
Income before income taxes |
$480,000.00 |
$1,462,000.00 |
|
6 |
Income tax expense (30%) |
144,000.00 |
438,600.00 |
|
7 |
Net income |
$336,000.00 |
$1,023,400.00 |
|
8 |
Earnings per share |
$3.36 |
$10.23 |
The company chose to change to the full-cost method at the beginning of 2016. Under the full-cost method, Delta capitalizes all exploration costs of the Oil and Gas Properties asset account on its balance sheet. It determines the exploration and amortization expense amounts under the full-cost method to be as follows:
|
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
|
| Exploration expense | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Amortization expense | 8,000 | 18,200 | 42,000 |
In addition, Delta reported revenue of $9,000,000 and other expenses of $4,200,000 in 2016. With the 2016 financial statements, the company issues comparative statements for the previous 2 years.
Required:
| 1. | Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change. |
| 2. | Prepare the comparative income statements and the comparative statements of retained earnings for 2016, 2015, and 2014. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. |
| 3. | Next Level Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of accounting for a change in this manner. |
Chart of Accounts
| CHART OF ACCOUNTS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Delta Oil Company | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Ledger | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount Descriptions
| Amount Descriptions | |
| Adjustment for the cumulative effect of accounting method change | |
| Balance at beginning of year, as previously reported | |
| Balance at beginning of year, as adjusted | |
| Balance at end of year | |
| Income before income taxes | |
| Net income | |
| Other expenses | |
| Revenue |
General Journal
Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change on January 1, 2016
PAGE 1
GENERAL JOURNAL
| DATE | ACCOUNT TITLE | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
|||||
|
2 |
|||||
|
3 |
Income Statements
Prepare the comparative income statements for 2016, 2015, and 2014. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. Additional Instructions
|
DELTA OIL COMPANY |
|
Comparative Income Statements |
|
For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 - 2016 |
|
1 |
2016 |
2015 As Adjusted |
2014 As Adjusted |
|
|
2 |
||||
|
3 |
||||
|
4 |
||||
|
5 |
||||
|
6 |
||||
|
7 |
||||
|
8 |
Earnings per share (100,000 shares) |
Retained Earnings
Prepare the comparative statements of retained earnings for 2016, 2015, and 2014. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. Additional Instructions
|
DELTA OIL COMPANY |
|
Comparative Statements of Retained Earnings |
|
For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 - 2016 |
|
1 |
2016 |
2015 |
2014 |
|
|
2 |
||||
|
3 |
||||
|
4 |
||||
|
5 |
||||
|
6 |
Next Level
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of accounting for a change in this manner.
Advantages and disadvantages of the retrospective adjustment method include:
| I. | A risk of loss of public confidence due to changing previously reported information |
| II. | Comparability |
| III. | Costs may outweigh benefits |
| IV. | Faithful representation of financial information |
In: Accounting
The PulseRates data set has pulse, height and weight for 90 patients who had an echocardiogram test in one of the clinic in Ottawa in the month of September. (a)[2] Fit a L-S regression line using height to predict the pulse rate (pulse rate is called the response variable). What is the equation of the L-S regression line? . Does it make sense to use this line? Why? (Check the correlation coefficient)
(b)[2] Fit a L-S regression line using weight to predict the pulse rate (response variable). What is the equation of the L-S regression line? . Does it make sense to use this line? Why? (Check the correlation coefficient) .
(c)[2] Fit a L-S regression line using height to predict the weight (response variable). What is the equation of the L-S regression line? . Does it make sense to use this line? Why? (Check the correlation coefficient) .
(d) What is the predicted value for weight for a patient whose height is 68.7 inches?[1] .
For 71.5 inches?[1] . For 83 inches ?[1] . Which of these seem to make sense?[1] . Can you predict the height if the weight is 156 lb
| Pulse | Height | Weight |
| 64 | 66 | 140 |
| 58 | 72 | 145 |
| 62 | 73.5 | 160 |
| 66 | 73 | 190 |
| 64 | 69 | 155 |
| 74 | 73 | 165 |
| 84 | 72 | 150 |
| 68 | 74 | 190 |
| 62 | 72 | 195 |
| 76 | 71 | 138 |
| 90 | 74 | 160 |
| 80 | 72 | 155 |
| 92 | 70 | 153 |
| 68 | 67 | 145 |
| 60 | 71 | 170 |
| 62 | 72 | 175 |
| 66 | 69 | 175 |
| 70 | 73 | 170 |
| 68 | 74 | 180 |
| 72 | 66 | 135 |
| 70 | 71 | 170 |
| 74 | 70 | 157 |
| 66 | 70 | 130 |
| 70 | 75 | 185 |
| 96 | 61 | 140 |
| 62 | 66 | 120 |
| 78 | 68 | 130 |
| 82 | 68 | 138 |
| 100 | 63 | 121 |
| 68 | 70 | 125 |
| 96 | 68 | 116 |
| 78 | 69 | 145 |
| 88 | 69 | 150 |
| 62 | 62.75 | 112 |
| 80 | 68 | 125 |
| 62 | 74 | 190 |
| 60 | 71 | 155 |
| 72 | 69 | 170 |
| 62 | 70 | 155 |
| 76 | 72 | 215 |
| 68 | 67 | 150 |
| 54 | 69 | 145 |
| 74 | 73 | 155 |
| 74 | 73 | 155 |
| 68 | 71 | 150 |
| 72 | 68 | 155 |
| 68 | 69.5 | 150 |
| 82 | 73 | 180 |
| 64 | 75 | 160 |
| 58 | 66 | 135 |
| 54 | 69 | 160 |
| 70 | 66 | 130 |
| 62 | 73 | 155 |
| 76 | 74 | 148 |
| 88 | 73.5 | 155 |
| 70 | 70 | 150 |
| 90 | 67 | 140 |
| 78 | 72 | 180 |
| 70 | 75 | 190 |
| 90 | 68 | 145 |
| 92 | 69 | 150 |
| 60 | 71.5 | 164 |
| 72 | 71 | 140 |
| 68 | 72 | 142 |
| 84 | 69 | 136 |
| 74 | 67 | 123 |
| 68 | 68 | 155 |
| 84 | 66 | 130 |
| 61 | 65.5 | 120 |
| 64 | 66 | 130 |
| 94 | 62 | 131 |
| 60 | 62 | 120 |
| 72 | 63 | 118 |
| 58 | 67 | 125 |
| 88 | 65 | 135 |
| 66 | 66 | 125 |
| 84 | 65 | 118 |
| 62 | 65 | 122 |
| 66 | 65 | 115 |
| 80 | 64 | 102 |
| 78 | 67 | 115 |
| 68 | 69 | 150 |
| 72 | 68 | 110 |
| 82 | 63 | 116 |
| 76 | 62 | 108 |
| 87 | 63 | 95 |
| 90 | 64 | 125 |
| 78 | 68 | 133 |
| 68 | 62 | 110 |
| 86 | 67 | 150 |
In: Statistics and Probability
Exercise 3-9 (Algo) Balance sheet preparation [LO3-2, 3-3]
The following is the balance sheet of Korver Supply Company at
December 31, 2020 (prior year).
| KORVER SUPPLY COMPANY | |||
| Balance Sheet | |||
| At December 31, 2020 | |||
| Assets | |||
| Cash | $ | 135,000 | |
| Accounts receivable | 270,000 | ||
| Inventory | 220,000 | ||
| Furniture and fixtures (net) | 155,000 | ||
| Total assets | $ | 780,000 | |
| Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | |||
| Accounts payable (for merchandise) | $ | 220,000 | |
| Notes payable | 230,000 | ||
| Interest payable | 11,500 | ||
| Common stock | 120,000 | ||
| Retained earnings | 198,500 | ||
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 780,000 | |
Transactions during 2021 (current year) were as follows:
| 1. | Sales to customers on account | $ | 880,000 | |
| 2. | Cash collected from customers | 860,000 | ||
| 3. | Purchase of merchandise on account | 570,000 | ||
| 4. | Cash payment to suppliers | 580,000 | ||
| 5. | Cost of merchandise sold | 520,000 | ||
| 6. | Cash paid for operating expenses | 240,000 | ||
| 7. | Cash paid for interest on notes | 23,000 | ||
Additional Information:
The notes payable are dated June 30, 2020, and are due on June 30,
2022. Interest at 10% is payable annually on June 30. Depreciation
on the furniture and fixtures for 2021 is $28,000. The furniture
and fixtures originally cost $380,000.
Required:
Prepare a classified balance sheet at December 31, 2021, by
updating ending balances from 2020 for transactions during 2021 and
the additional information. The cost of furniture and fixtures and
their accumulated depreciation are shown separately.
(Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus
sign.)
In: Accounting
Fit & Fashionable 800 Coco Drive, Coconut Grove, FL 33133 NARRATIVE OF TRANSACTIONS Record the following transactions in the appropriate journals. April 1 Purchased merchandise on account from Alexus Fitness Connection, $13,865.00. Terms are n/30. 1 Sold merchandise on account, Invoice No. 301, to Miami Health Club for the net amount of $5,301.60. The Cost of Goods Sold is $3,864.00. Credit terms for all sales on account are 2/10, n/30. Credit sales are recorded net of the 2% discount assuming customers will take the discount. Fit & Fashionable uses a perpetual inventory system and therefore records the cost of goods sold as well as the sale. 1 Issued Check No. 2201 for $14,268.80 to Alexus Fitness Connection in payment of its invoice of March 6. 2 Received a check for $14,406.00 from Body Excellence Fitness Club in payment of our invoice of March 27 for $14,700.00, less discount. 2 Issued Check No. 2202 for $5,700.00 to Harvey Insurance Company as a prepayment of insurance month policy. for a 12-3 Issued Check No. 2203 for $46,480.00 to Fizzy-Cal Network in payment of its invoice of March 7 (no discount). 3 Sold merchandise on account, Invoice No. 302, to All Access Fitness Center for the net amount of $9,364.29. The Cost of Goods Sold is $6,825.00. 3 Received a check from Cory’s Gym in the Grove for $12,348.00 in payment of our invoice of March 27. 65 © 2018 Cengage. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. April 4 Issued Check No. 2204 for $14,000.00 to HeartFit Enterprises in payment of its invoice of March 28. 4 Received a check for $6,174.00 from The Sun Set Recreation Center in payment of our invoice of March 8. 5 Sold merchandise on account, Invoice No. 303, to Westwood Boxing Gym for the net amount of $27,306.48. The Cost of Goods Sold is $19,903.68. 5 Purchased merchandise from 6 Cash on $49,519.75. Terms are n/30.6 Cash on $49,519.75. Terms are n/30. sales for April account Sports Magic Warehouse, 1–6 were $26,600.00. The Cost of Goods Sold is $18,024.00. Reminder: Record the following separate deposits in the register: the $26,600.00 of cash sales and the total of the checks received as payments on account this week. 8 Received a check for $8,232.00 from Westwood Boxing Gym in payment of our invoice of March 29 for $8,400.00, less discount. 8 Purchased merchandise on account from Fit & Fab Health Products, $5,230.00, terms 2/10, n/30. Record this purchase net of the discount. 8 Sold merchandise on account, Invoice No. 304, to The Sun Set Recreation Center for the net $21,756.88. The Cost of Goods Sold is $15,858.00.April 8 Received a check for $10,976.00 from Pine Bay Fitness Club in payment of our invoice of March 30. 9 Purchased the following on account from Fizzy-Cal Network: display (charge to Store Supplies), $1,800.00; merchandise, $9,600.00. $11,400.00. Terms are n/30. Total: 9 Issued Credit Memorandum No. 107 to The Sun Set Recreation Center for merchandise returned on Invoice No. 304 of April 8 for the discounted price of $823.20. The Cost of Goods Sold is $600.00. 10 Issued Check No. 2205 for $175.00 to Marty Chavez for customer entertain-ment (charge to Miscellaneous Selling Expense). 10 Sold merchandise on account, Invoice No. 305, to Rockdale Gym for the net amount of $13,373.86. The Cost of Goods Sold is $9,412.00. 11 Received Credit Memorandum No. 432 from Fit & Fab Health Products for merchandise returned, $875.00. Record this return net of the discount, $857.50.11 Received a check for $300.00 from SupplyMax for return of store supplies that were originally purchased for cash. 11 Received a check for $5,301.60 from Miami Health Club in payment of Invoice No. 301. 12 Received a check for $9,364.29 from All Access Fitness Center in payment of Invoice No. 302. 13 Issued Check No. 2206 for $13,000.00 to Payroll for biweekly salaries: sales salaries, $8,000.00; office salaries, $5,000.00. 13 Cash sales for April 8–13 were $36,120.00. The Cost of Goods Sold is $24,910.80.April 15 Received a check for $27,306.48 from Westwood Boxing Gym in payment of Invoice No. 303.
In: Accounting
The global marketplace has witnessed an increased pressure from customers and competitors in manufacturing as well as service sector (Basu, 2001; George, 2002).Due to the rapidly changing global marketplace only those companies will be able to survive that will deliver products of good quality at cheaper rate and to achieve their goal companies try to improve performance by focusing on cost cutting, increasing productivity levels, quality and guaranteeing deliveries in order to satisfy customers (Raouf, 1994).
Increased global competition leads the industry to increasing efficiency by means of economies of scale and internal specialization so as to meet market conditions in terms of flexibility, delivery performance and quality (Yamashina, 1995). The changes in the present competitive business environment are characterized by profound competition on the supply side and keenindecisive in customer requirements on the demand side. These changes have left their distinctive marks on the different aspect of the manufacturing organizations (Gomes et al., 2006). With this increasing global economy, cost effective manufacturing has become a requirement to remain competitive.
To meet all the challenges organizations try to introduce different manufacturing and supply techniques. Management of organizations devotes its efforts to reduce the manufacturing costs and to improve the quality of product. To achieve this goal, different manufacturing and supplytechniques have been employed. The last quarter of the 20th century witnessed the adoption of world-class, lean and integrated manufacturing strategies that have drastically changed the way manufacturing firm’sleads to improvement of manufacturing performance (Fullerton and McWatters, 2002).
In: Operations Management
Critical Thinking
The global marketplace has witnessed an increased pressure from customers and competitors in manufacturing as well as service sector (Basu, 2001; George, 2002).Due to the rapidly changing global marketplace only those companies will be able to survive that will deliver products of good quality at cheaper rate and to achieve their goal companies try to improve performance by focusing on cost cutting, increasing productivity levels, quality and guaranteeing deliveries in order to satisfy customers (Raouf, 1994).
Increased global competition leads the industry to increasing efficiency by means of economies of scale and internal specialization so as to meet market conditions in terms of flexibility, delivery performance and quality (Yamashina, 1995). The changes in the present competitive business environment are characterized by profound competition on the supply side and keenindecisive in customer requirements on the demand side. These changes have left their distinctive marks on the different aspect of the manufacturing organizations (Gomes et al., 2006). With this increasing global economy, cost effective manufacturing has become a requirement to remain competitive.
To meet all the challenges organizations try to introduce different manufacturing and supply techniques. Management of organizations devotes its efforts to reduce the manufacturing costs and to improve the quality of product. To achieve this goal, different manufacturing and supplytechniques have been employed. The last quarter of the 20th century witnessed the adoption of world-class, lean and integrated manufacturing strategies that have drastically changed the way manufacturing firm’sleads to improvement of manufacturing performance (Fullerton and McWatters, 2002).
Consult chapter 7 of your text book or secondary available data on internet and answer the following questions.
Question:
In: Operations Management