Time in years since the re-introduction of gray wolves to Yellowstone National Park (x) and total living biomass of willow plants along the high-risk Blacktail Creek (y).
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a. |
Principles of inheritance – is a trait heritable? |
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b. |
Life history tradeoffs |
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c. |
Abiotic factors governing primary production |
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d. |
Size-selective predation and/or predator-prey refugia |
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e. |
Trophic cascades |
In: Biology
| A large hotel chain buys its cleaning supplies in bulk from a national vendor. The hotal purchasing manager currently orders a multi-purpose cleanser used to clean the guest bathrooms in quantities of 6,000 gallons at a time. She is considering changing the order quantity to the EOQ. The manager has collected the data in the table below. Use the data to answer questions a-d below. The hotel is open 365 days out of the year. | ||
| Inventory Information for Shower Cleanser | ||
| The Cost of a Gallon of the Cleanser | $9.95 | |
| Annual Holding Cost (as a % of Cost) | 18% | |
| Cost to Place an Order | $15.00 | |
| Average Daily Demand (in gallons) | 1000 | |
| Current Order Quantity | 6000 | |
| a) What is the EOQ for the cleanser? | ||
| b) What would the annual ordering cost be under the EOQ? | ||
| c) What would the annual holding cost be under the EOQ? | ||
| d) How much money would the company save annually if it switched to the EOQ? | ||
In: Operations Management
The Hotel El Politécnico has # 500 rooms. They usually have a cost per room of $ 70.00, plus a fixed cost of $ 5,000.00 per day. Each room is rented for $ 175.00 per day during the summer season. Answer the following questions using the above data:
a) If the Hotel operates at 70% capacity for one day, what is the net profit (gain / loss)?
b) What is the equilibrium point (B. E. P.)? in units, if it operates at full capacity
c) Would you recommend lowering the current price per room to earn $ 40,000, if 20% of the rooms are unoccupied? What would be the new price per room?
d) What should be the variable cost per daily unit to
earn $ 30,000.00; at its 80% capacity?
In: Economics
Sunshine Hotel needs new laundry equipment. There are two alternatives, either buy or lease the equipment. The hotel owner is asking your recommendation to pay less for the equipment.
| Buy ($) | Lease ($) | |
| Cost of equipment | 20,000 | |
| Semi-annual equipment rental | 3,000 | |
| Salvage value after five years | 1,000 | |
| Annual costs: | ||
| Labor | 15,000 | 15,000 |
| Supplies | 1,000 | 1,000 |
| Utilities | 3,000 | 3,000 |
| Interest expense | 1,500 | - |
| Repairs | 200 | - |
Prepare a five-year cost schedule for each alternative (Include only relevant costs).
What is the cost if the owner buys or leases the equipment?
A. Buy: $ 28,500; Lease: $15,000
B. Buy: $ 27,000; Lease: $30,000
C. Buy: $ 27,500; Lease: $30,000
D. Buy: $ 25,100; Lease: $18,000
In: Accounting
Pacific Hotels operates a centralized call center for the reservation needs of its hotels. Costs associated with use of the center are charged to the hotel group (luxury, resort, standard, and budget) based on the length of time of calls made (time usage). Idle time of the reservation agents, time spent on calls in which no reservation is made, and the fixed cost of the equipment are allocated based on the number of reservations made in each group. Due to recent increased competition in the hotel industry, the company has decided that it is necessary to better allocate its costs in order to price its services competitively and profitably. During the most recent period for which data are available, the use of the call center for each hotel group was as follows:
| Division | Time Usage(thousands of minutes) | Number of Reservations (thousands) | ||||
| Luxury | 220 | 135 | ||||
| Resort | 110 | 165 | ||||
| Standard | 440 | 315 | ||||
| Budget | 330 | 885 | ||||
During this period, the cost of the call center amounted to $880,000 for personnel and $630,000 for equipment and other costs.
Required:
a. Determine the allocation to each of the divisions using the following:
1. A single rate based on time used. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
| Department | Allocated Cost |
| Luxury | |
| Resort | |
| Standard | |
| Budget |
2. Dual rates based on time used (for personnel costs) and number of reservations (for equipment and other cost). (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
| Department | Allocated Cost |
| Luxury | |
| Resort | |
| Standard | |
| Budget |
In: Accounting
QUESTION 13
In the short run, a perfectly competitive firm will stay in business as long as:
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Price equals average revenue. |
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marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost. |
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price exceeds average variable cost. |
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price is less than average variable cost. |
QUESTION 14
Suppose that price is below the minimum average total cost (ATC) but above the minimum average variable cost (AVC), and the market price is expected to rise at least to ATC in the near future. In the short run, a firm that is a price taker would:
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immediately shut down and get out of the industry. |
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continue to produce a quantity such that marginal revenue equals marginal cost. |
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shut down temporarily, in hopes of restarting in the near future. |
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cut price and expand output in hopes of achieving economies of scale |
QUESTION 15
Where is the "short-run shut down point" for a perfectly competitive firm?
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The lowest point of AVC curve. |
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The lowest point of ATC curve. |
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The lowest point of MC curve. |
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It depends. Could be the lowest point of AVC, ATC, or MC curve. |
QUESTION 16
The marginal revenue for a price taker is
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equal to price. |
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less than price. |
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more tha price. |
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unrelated to price. |
In: Economics
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In the short-run, in comparing the change in total variable cost (TVC) and total cost (TC) associated with an additional unit of output, |
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The short-run marginal product of a variable input has an inverse relationship with the: |
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In: Economics
Consider the case of a sheep farmer who lives next door to an African Safari theme park with dangerous lions. If the lions come in contact with the sheep, they kill them and eat them, costing the sheep farmer damages of $15,000. However, the theme park can build a fence around the lions for $6000. In the alternative, the sheep farmer can fence off his pasture for $8000. Assume that it costs the sheep farmer and the Safari park each $2000 to hire a lawyer if they have to negotiate an agreement between them. What is the efficient outcome here? Why? Suppose that the Safari Park is granted a right of free roaming so that it does not have to fence off its animals and is not liable for any damages they cause. What is the likely outcome now? Will the sheep farmer and the Safari negotiate? Why or why not? Now suppose that the cost of legal advice drops to $500 in part b). How does that change the likely outcome? Why? Assume the legal rule changes, so that the sheep farmer is granted right to safe grazing. If the Safari is held liable for damages to sheep, what is the likely outcome?
In: Economics
A 335-room hotel property recorded in 2004 a 66.6% occupancy and an ADR of $117.98. What is the property’s franchise fee (1) on a per available room basis and (2) as a percentage of rooms revenue if the agreement required the hotel to pay a reservation fee of $7.65 per available room per month; a royalty fee of 5% of rooms revenue; an advertising fee of 2.3% of rooms revenue; and a frequent traveler program fee of $5.00 per occupied room. The hotel had frequent stay guests totaling 6% of the occupied rooms. The initial fee is a minimum of $45,000 plus $300 per room for each room over 150.
1. Please use the information from Question 1 to calculate the Total franchise fee.
Total franchise fee (round to a whole number) $ ___
2. Please use the information from Question 1 to calculate the Franchise fee on PAR basis.
Franchise fee on PAR basis (round to two decimal places) $___ PAR/yea
3.Please use the information from Question 1 to calculate the Franchise fee as a % of revenue.
Franchise fee as a % of revenue (round to two decimal places) ___%
In: Accounting
Question 1
| Output | total cost | marginal cost | fixed cost | average cost | Total revenue | average revenue |
Marginal revenue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 10 | 0 | |||||
| 1 | 16 | 20 | |||||
| 2 | 26 | 40 | |||||
| 3 | 40 | 60 | |||||
| 4 | 60 | 80 | |||||
| 5 | 88 | 100 | |||||
| 6 | 120 | 120 |
A) Complete the missing data on the table
B) What is the selling price of a laptop case explain your answer
c) What is the profit maximizing level of output for this firm explain your answer
d) create a graph using three columns of data on the table to illustrate the profit maximizing level of output. insert a graph in your Microsoft word study exercise document for submission do not submit a separate file for the graph
In: Economics