Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. The Miramichi plant produces the company’s two versions of a special reel used for river fishing. The two models are the M-008, a basic reel, and the M-123, a new and improved version. Cost accountants at company headquarters have prepared costs for the two reels for the most recent period. The plant manager is concerned. The cost report does not coincide with her intuition about the relative costs of the two models. She has asked you to review the cost accounting and help her prepare a response to headquarters.
Manufacturing overhead is currently assigned to products based on their direct labor costs. For the most recent month, manufacturing overhead was $244,000. During that time, the company produced 10,000 units of the M-008 and 2,100 units of the M-123. The direct costs of production were as follows.
| M-008 | M-123 | Total | ||||
| Direct materials | $ | 80,000 | $ | 84,000 | $ | 164,000 |
| Direct labor | 80,000 | 42,000 | 122,000 | |||
Management determined that overhead costs are caused by three cost drivers. These drivers and their costs for last year were as follows.
| Activity Level | |||||||||
| Cost Driver | Costs | M-008 | M-123 | Total | |||||
| Number of machine-hours | $ | 64,000 | 8,000 | 2,000 | 10,000 | ||||
| Number of production runs | 80,000 | 20 | 20 | 40 | |||||
| Number of inspections | 100,000 | 30 | 20 | 50 | |||||
| Total overhead | $ | 244,000 | |||||||
Required:
a. How much overhead will be assigned to each product if these three cost drivers are used to allocate overhead? What is the total cost per unit produced for each product?
b. How much of the overhead will be assigned to each product if direct labor cost is used to allocate overhead? What is the total cost per unit produced for each product?
a. M-008 M-123
Total Overhead
Total Unit Cost
b. M-008 M-123
Total Overhead
Total Unit Cost
In: Accounting
A manager must decide which type of machine to buy, A, B, or C.
Machine costs (per individual machine) are as follows:
| Machine | Cost | |
| A | $ | 80,000 |
| B | $ | 70,000 |
| C | $ | 40,000 |
Product forecasts and processing times on the machines are as
follows:
| PROCCESSING TIME PER UNIT (minutes) | |||||
| Product | Annual Demand |
A | B | C | |
| 1 | 24,000 | 1 | 4 | 6 | |
| 2 | 8,000 | 1 | 3 | 5 | |
| 3 | 30,000 | 6 | 4 | 3 | |
| 4 | 18,000 | 6 | 5 | 1 | |
a. Assume that only purchasing costs are being
considered. Compute the total processing time required for each
machine type to meet demand, how many of each machine type would be
needed, and the resulting total purchasing cost for each machine
type. The machines will operate 10 hours a day, 240 days a year.
(Enter total processing times as whole numbers. Round up
machine quantities to the next higher whole number. Compute total
purchasing costs using these rounded machine quantities. Enter the
resulting total purchasing cost as a whole number. Omit the "$"
sign.)
| Total processing time in minutes per machine: | |
| A | |
| B | |
| C | |
| Number of each machine needed and total purchasing cost | ||
| A | $ | |
| B | $ | |
| C | $ | |
b. Consider this additional information: The
machines differ in terms of hourly operating costs: The A machines
have an hourly operating cost of $12 each, B machines have an
hourly operating cost of $14 each, and C machines have an hourly
operating cost of $15 each. What would be the total cost associated
with each machine option, including both the initial purchasing
cost and the annual operating cost incurred to satisfy
demand?(Use rounded machine quantities from Part a. Do not
round any other intermediate calculations. Round your final answers
to the nearest whole number. Omit the "$" sign.)
| Total cost for each machine | |
| A | |
| B | |
| C | |
In: Operations Management
A manager must decide which type of machine to buy, A, B, or C.
Machine costs (per individual machine) are as follows:
| Machine | Cost | |
| A | $ | 40,000 |
| B | $ | 30,000 |
| C | $ | 80,000 |
Product forecasts and processing times on the machines are as
follows:
| PROCCESSING TIME PER UNIT (minutes) | |||||
| Product | Annual Demand |
A | B | C | |
| 1 | 10,000 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | 11,000 | 5 | 5 | 4 | |
| 3 | 9,000 | 5 | 2 | 4 | |
| 4 | 13,000 | 1 | 3 | 5 | |
a. Assume that only purchasing costs are being
considered. Compute the total processing time required for each
machine type to meet demand, how many of each machine type would be
needed, and the resulting total purchasing cost for each machine
type. The machines will operate 8 hours a day, 230 days a year.
(Enter total processing times as whole numbers. Round up
machine quantities to the next higher whole number. Compute total
purchasing costs using these rounded machine quantities. Enter the
resulting total purchasing cost as a whole number. Omit the "$"
sign.)
| Total processing time in minutes per machine: | |
| A | |
| B | |
| C | |
| Number of each machine needed and total purchasing cost | ||
| A | $ | |
| B | $ | |
| C | $ | |
b. Consider this additional information: The
machines differ in terms of hourly operating costs: The A machines
have an hourly operating cost of $10 each, B machines have an
hourly operating cost of $14 each, and C machines have an hourly
operating cost of $11 each. What would be the total cost associated
with each machine option, including both the initial purchasing
cost and the annual operating cost incurred to satisfy
demand?(Use rounded machine quantities from Part a. Do not
round any other intermediate calculations. Round your final answers
to the nearest whole number. Omit the "$" sign.)
| Total cost for each machine | |
| A | |
| B | |
| C | |
In: Operations Management
The Finishing Department of Pinnacle Manufacturing Co. prepared
the following factory overhead cost budget for October of the
current year, during which it expected to operate at a 100%
capacity of 10,000 machine hours.
| Variable costs: | ||
| Indirect factory wages | $18,000 | |
| Power and light | 12,000 | |
| Indirect materials | 4,000 | |
| Total variable cost | $34,000 | |
| Fixed costs: | ||
| Supervisory salaries | $12,000 | |
| Depreciation of plant and equipment | 8,800 | |
| Insurance and property taxes | 3,200 | |
| Total fixed cost | 24,000 | |
| Total factory overhead | $58,000 |
During October, the plant was operated for 9,000 machine hours and the factory overhead costs incurred were as follows: indirect factory wages, $16,400; power and light, $10,000; indirect materials, $3,000; supervisory salaries, $12,000; depreciation of plant and equipment, $8,800; and insurance and property taxes, $3,200.
Prepare a factory overhead cost variance report for October. (The budgeted amounts for actual amount produced should be based on 9,000 machine hours.)
Enter favorable variances as negative numbers.
| Pinnacle Manufacturing Co.-Finishing
Department Factory Overhead Cost Variance Report For the Month Ending October 31 |
||||
| Productive capacity for the month (100% of normal) | hours | |||
| Actual production for the month | hours | |||
| Actual Cost |
Budget (at Actual Production) |
Variances | ||
| Unfavorable | (Favorable) | |||
| Variable factory overhead costs: | ||||
| Indirect factory wages | $ | $ | $ | |
| Power and light | $ | |||
| Indirect materials | ||||
| Total variable factory overhead cost | $ | $ | ||
| Cost Information | ||||
| Fixed factory overhead costs: | ||||
| Supervisory salaries | $ | $ | ||
| Depreciation of plant and equipment | ||||
| Insurance and property taxes | ||||
| Total fixed factory overhead cost | $ | $ | ||
| Total factory overhead cost | $ | $ | ||
| Total controllable variances | $ | $ | ||
| Net controllable variance-favorable | $ | |||
| Volume variance-unfavorable: | ||||
| Capacity not used at the standard rate for fixed factory overhead |
||||
| Total factory overhead cost variance-unfavorable | $ | |||
In: Accounting
Consider the plight of Robin of Lochslay. Initially, he owns $500 of wealth and the Sheriff of Nottingham also owns $500 of wealth. If they are the only two individuals who own wealth near Sherwood Forest, the Lorenz Curve lies on top of the 45 - degree line. True or false?
True
False
In: Economics
3. Explain the relationship between real exchange rates and output in a model of short run response to policy shocks. Why czn’t we answer this question about the long run relationship for an economy near full employment? You should graph relative demand and supply to make this happen.
In: Economics
Examine the financial ratios, stock valuation and news about
Amazon. Do you see the firm’s share price rising/decreasing in the
near-, intermediate- and long-term? Do you believe the firm has a
stable future of sustainable growth, currently stagnant, or is
heading for financial failure? Why?
In: Finance
What are the signs of opioid withdrawal?
What are some medical uses of marijuana or cannabinoids
Name 3 adverse effects of general anesthetics and the nursing care appropriate to help with these effects.
Why are local anesthetics with epinephrine not used near toes, fingers, noses, ears, or penis? Describe balanced anesthesia.
In: Nursing
In: Anatomy and Physiology
Why concrete mix proportions need to be designed? After completing the design mix process, explain what are the next steps to be done? If the same concrete mix proportions calculated in (a) is to be used for application near marine environment or in heavy industrial area, suggest with justification the possible modification that can be done.
In: Civil Engineering