Question 25
Put the steps of the process of signal transduction in the order they occur.
1. A conformational change in the signal-receptor complex activates an enzyme.
2. Protein kinases are activated.
3. A signal molecule binds to a receptor.
4. Target proteins are phosphorylated.
5. Second messenger molecules are released.
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1, 2, 3, 4, 5 |
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3, 1, 2, 4, 5 |
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3, 1, 5, 2, 4 |
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1, 2, 5, 3, 4 |
Question 26
Cancer cells require many nutrients which are supplied by blood vessels. The growth of new blood vessels into cancerous tissue is called
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angiogenesis. |
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metastasis. |
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carcinogenesis. |
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apoptosis. |
Question 27
Apoptosis
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is programmed cell death. |
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is a process that acts to decrease the number of somatic cells. |
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frees the fingers and toes of the human embryo from their "webbed" structure to independent structures. |
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All of the choices are correct. |
Question 28
Interphase
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occupies the majority of the cell cycle |
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includes G1, S, and G2 stages |
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results in an increase in cell size |
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All of the answer choices are correct. |
Question 29
What might prevent a cell from passing the G1 checkpoint?
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The DNA has not completed replication. |
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The cell may need to enter the G0 stage. |
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The cell may have damaged DNA and need to undergo apoptosis. |
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Only B and C are correct. |
Question 30
Which stage of the cell cycle focuses on cell growth, replication of organelles, and the accumulation of material for synthesizing DNA?
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M phase |
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G1 phase |
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G2 phase |
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S phase |
Question 31
Which sequence of the mitotic stages is correct?
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prophase, anaphase, prometaphase, metaphase, telophase |
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prophase, telophase, anaphase, prometaphase, metaphase |
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prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase |
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telophase, anaphase, prophase, prometaphase, metaphase |
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