The general fund budget (in billions of dollars) for a U.S. state for 1988 (period 1) to 2011 (period 24) follows.
| Year | Period | Budget ($ billions) |
|---|---|---|
| 1988 | 1 | 3.03 |
| 1989 | 2 | 3.29 |
| 1990 | 3 | 3.56 |
| 1991 | 4 | 4.31 |
| 1992 | 5 | 4.46 |
| 1993 | 6 | 4.61 |
| 1994 | 7 | 4.65 |
| 1995 | 8 | 5.15 |
| 1996 | 9 | 5.34 |
| 1997 | 10 | 5.66 |
| 1998 | 11 | 6.11 |
| 1999 | 12 | 6.20 |
| 2000 | 13 | 6.58 |
| 2001 | 14 | 6.75 |
| 2002 | 15 | 6.56 |
| 2003 | 16 | 6.88 |
| 2004 | 17 | 7.08 |
| 2005 | 18 | 7.65 |
| 2006 | 19 | 8.38 |
| 2007 | 20 | 8.57 |
| 2008 | 21 | 8.76 |
| 2009 | 22 | 8.43 |
| 2010 | 23 | 8.33 |
| 2011 | 24 | 8.76 |
(b)Develop a linear trend equation for this time series to forecast the budget (in billions of dollars). (Round your numerical values to three decimal places.)
Tt = ____?______
(c)What is the forecast (in billions of dollars) for period 25? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
$___?_____ billion
In: Statistics and Probability
An automobile insurance company divides customers into three categories, good risks, medium risks, and poor risks. Assume that 74% of the customers are good risks, 20% are medium risks, and 6% are poor risks. Assume that during the course of a year, a good risk customer has probability 0.005 of filing an accident claim, a medium risk customer has probability 0.01, and a poor risk customer has probability 0.025. A customer is chosen at random.
What is the probability that the customer is a good risk and has filed a claim? Round the answer to four decimal places.
What is the probability that the customer has filed a claim? Round the answer to four decimal places.
Given that the customer has filed a claim, what is the probability that the customer is a good risk?
In: Statistics and Probability
For the past 104 years, a certain state suffered 27 direct hits from major (category 3 to 5) hurricanes. Assume that this was typical and the number of hits per year follows a Poisson distribution. Complete parts (a) through (d). a) What is the probability that the state will not be hit by any major hurricanes in a single year? The probability is nothing. (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (b) What is the probability that the state will be hit by at least one major hurricane in a single year? The probability is nothing. (Round to four decimal places as needed.) Is this unusual? Yes No (c) What is the probability that the state will be hit by at least three major hurricanes in a single year, as happened last year? The probability is nothing. (Round to four decimal places as needed.) Does this indicate that the 2004 hurricane season in this state was unusual?
In: Math
6. Recently, fixed mortgage rates have been at historical lows due to the housing slowdown. The data table linked below shows the 30-year fixed average mortgage rate for the month of December every year between 1987 and 2010.
Year Rate_(%)
1987 11.09
1988 11.04
1989 10.17
1990 9.93
1991 8.57
1992 8.3
1993 7.25
1994 9.04
1995 7.21
1996 7.06
1997 7.07
1998 6.84
1999 7.65
2000 7.74
2001 7.07
2002 6.84
2003 6.94
2004 6.79
2005 7.02
2006 6.82
2007 6.63
2008 5.88
2009 5.64
2010 5.4
b. Forecast the average December mortgage rate in 2011 using a trend projection (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
c. Calculate the MAD for this forecast. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
d. Determine the Durbin–Watson statistic (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
e. Identify the critical values. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
In: Statistics and Probability
6. Recently, fixed mortgage rates have been at historical lows due to the housing slowdown. The data table linked below shows the30-year fixed average mortgage rate for the month of December every year between 1987 and 2010.
Year Rate_(%)
1987 11.09
1988 11.04
1989 10.17
1990 9.93
1991 8.57
1992 8.3
1993 7.25
1994 9.04
1995 7.21
1996 7.06
1997 7.07
1998 6.84
1999 7.65
2000 7.74
2001 7.07
2002 6.84
2003 6.94
2004 6.79
2005 7.02
2006 6.82
2007 6.63
2008 5.88
2009 5.64
2010 5.4
b. Forecast the average December mortgage rate in 2011 using a trend projection (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
c. Calculate the MAD for this forecast. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
d. Determine the Durbin–Watson statistic (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
e. Identify the critical values. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
In: Statistics and Probability
The accompanying data table show the percentage of tax returns filed electronically in a city from 2000 to 2009. Complete parts a through e below.
Year Percentage
2000 25
2001 33
2002 37
2003 38
2004 48
2005 50
2006 55
2007 59
2008 62
2009 64
a) Forecast the percentage of tax returns that will be electronically filed for 2010 using exponential smoothing with alpha= 0.1.
b) Calculate the MAD for the forecast in part a.
c) Forecast the percentage of tax returns that will be electronically filed for 2010 using exponential smoothing with trend adjustment. Set alpha= 0.3 and beta= 0.4.
d) Calculate the MAD for the forecast in part c.
In: Statistics and Probability
The number of users of a certain website (in millions) from 2004 through 2011 follows.
| Year | Period | Users (Millions) |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 1 | 1 |
| 2005 | 2 | 6 |
| 2006 | 3 | 12 |
| 2007 | 4 | 57 |
| 2008 | 5 | 144 |
| 2009 | 6 | 361 |
| 2010 | 7 | 608 |
| 2011 | 8 | 846 |
Using Minitab or Excel, develop a quadratic trend equation that can be used to forecast users (in millions). (Round your numerical values to one decimal place.)
Tt =
Consider the following time series.
| Quarter | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 72 | 69 | 63 |
| 2 | 49 | 41 | 51 |
| 3 | 58 | 60 | 53 |
| 4 | 77 | 80 | 71 |
b) Use the following dummy variables to develop an estimated regression equation to account for seasonal effects in the data:
x1 = 1 if quarter 1, 0 otherwise; x2 = 1 if quarter 2, 0 otherwise; x3 = 1 if quarter 3, 0 otherwise.
=
(c)Compute the quarterly forecasts for next year.
quarter 1 forecast
quarter 2 forecast
quarter 3 forecast
quarter 4 forecast
In: Statistics and Probability
Year Price Year Price
1990 12.9135 2000 49.5625
1991 16.8250 2001 48.6803
1992 20.6125 2002 42.2211
1993 20.3024 2003 46.6215
1994 18.3160 2004 52.2019
1995 27.7538 2005 59.8534
1996 29.0581 2006 62.0002
1997 36.0155 2007 77.5108
1998 40.6111 2008 54.7719
1999 35.0230 2009 60.8025
a. Plot the data.
b. Use EXCEL’s Data Analysis add-in to determine the least squares trend equation.
c. Discuss the regression equation and include both the coefficient of determination and the
correlation coefficient in the discussion. Make sure to test the coefficient to determine if
it is statistically significant at the .01 significance level.
d. Calculate the points for the years 1992 and 2004.
e. (i) Estimate the selling price in 2014.
(ii) Does this seem like a reasonable estimate based on historical data? Why or why not?
f. By how much has the stock price increased or decreased (per year) on average during the period?
Show ALL of your work and show it in a neat and orderly fashion.
In: Statistics and Probability
Question 1: Table 1 shows the number of customers visited by a salesman over an 80-week period. Table 1: Customers Visited Over an 80-Week Period 68 64 75 82 68 60 62 88 76 93 73 79 88 73 60 93 71 59 85 75 61 65 75 87 74 62 95 78 63 72 66 78 82 75 94 77 69 74 68 60 96 78 89 61 75 95 60 79 83 71 79 62 67 97 78 85 76 65 71 75 65 80 73 57 88 78 62 76 53 74 86 67 73 81 72 63 76 75 85 77
a) Determine the mean, mode(s) and median.
In: Statistics and Probability
Question 1: Table 1 shows the number of customers visited by a salesman over an 80-week period. Table 1: Customers Visited Over an 80-Week Period 68 64 75 82 68 60 62 88 76 93 73 79 88 73 60 93 71 59 85 75 61 65 75 87 74 62 95 78 63 72 66 78 82 75 94 77 69 74 68 60 96 78 89 61 75 95 60 79 83 71 79 62 67 97 78 85 76 65 71 75 65 80 73 57 88 78 62 76 53 74 86 67 73 81 72 63 76 75 85 77
b) Determine the values for the first and third quartiles (Q1 and Q3).
In: Statistics and Probability