Recommend changes to the company's business processes that will make them more effective and efficient.

You are to analyze five key business processes: selling meat, purchasing animals, paying employees, purchasing miscellaneous supplies and services, and providing refunds to customers. The following interviews with the CEO and key employees describe those business processes. Where information is incomplete, you are to make appropriate assumptions.The company uses accrual accounting and a calendar fiscal year. Summary of Interview with CEO A few years ago, he bought a small wholesale store to seek his fortunes in a less dangerous but potentially more lucrative occupation. Through hard work, his business grew. the company steadily expanded to other cities up and down the East Coast. the company steadily built a reputation for high quality fresh meat. He still personally guarantees complete satisfaction or his customers get their money back—no questions asked. the company focuses on the wholesale meat market; as such, their customers are primarily restaurants and retail stores. The company offers its customers a wide variety of fresh meat. Each store can carry all types of meat. The stores are essentially small warehouses, not retail meat stores. In order to service its customers, the company owns a fleet of trucks, each with its distinctive logo on the side. The trucks are used to pick up and deliver meat. 1 Until recently, all record keeping for the company was primarily done manually. Each store keeps track of its purchases, inventories, sales, etc. Then, they send all the hard copy documents to the ceo, via the accounts payable or payroll clerks as appropriate. He prepares his business reports from those documents as well as the deposit information he receives from the banks and the cash disbursement information he receives from the accounts payable and payroll clerks. Recently, his computer crashed. He lost all his records. He has been rebuilding those records from the manual documents using Microsoft Excel®. So far, he has just about completed his records for early 2020. For now, he wants to move his data from Excel into a Microsoft Access® database accounting system and prepare financial reports for the first quarter of this year. He has an employee who knows a bit about Access, and is confident that with a good starter system and a bit of training, the company can move forward with the Access- based system (for now). the CEO, despite his data setback, plans to expand his business. So, in addition to providing financial information about his current performance, he wants advice on the risks his business faces and how he can mitigate those risks with cost-effective internal controls. To facilitate recordkeeping and management after the expansion, he is considering the installation of computers at each store as well as using tablet computers or smartphones to record transactions at the source. He believes that eventually he should use an online accounting system (he’s interested in cloud computing) and have each store submit transactions daily (or maybe even real-time) from their tablets/phones. Thus, he also wants an evaluation of the costs/benefits of using information technology and how that might affect his internal control system. Summary of Interview with the AP Clerk The AP clerk prepares checks for payments to farmers and miscellaneous vendors. The stores mail purchase documents for meat to him almost every day. He knows that the farms need to be paid promptly, so they can pay their crew, buy fuel, etc. So, he tries to pay them within a week after receiving the documents. If he receives multiple purchases from the same farmers during that time, he will combine payments. For miscellaneous purchases, such as phone bills, truck repairs, gasoline, etc., the stores assign purchase order numbers to the vendor’s invoice and mail them to him. He holds the documents for payment at the end of the month. If he receives a bill after he has already prepared checks, he often holds it until the end of the following month before sending payment. Again, he will combine payments if he receives multiple bills from the same vendor. The AP Clerk stamps each document with the check number, the check amount, and the date paid. After writing the checks and sending out the payments, he packages all the documents (meat purchase documents and miscellaneous invoices) and delivers them to CEO’s office. Summary of Interview with a store Supervisor The supervisor's duties are similar to supervisor duties at all the stores. Being supervisor is only a part-time responsibility. Most of the time, he is just another employee at the store, buying animals, preparing meat for delivery to customers, making deliveries, etc. Customers call to place orders for future deliveries. Usually, they order about one week in advance. The store employees know most of the customers by name and also know what types of meat they prefer. They also know what types of meat will likely be available, so they try to steer the orders to those meat. They record customer orders in the store’s order log. Then, every morning they look at the log to estimate the types of meat and quantities that they need to buy for the day. They don’t buy meat for specific orders, instead, they try to get enough meat of each type to meet all the orders for that day. Each morning, one employee hops in a truck and drives to the local pier to buy the freshest available meat from farmers to fulfill customers’ orders. The employee carefully selects the best meat and loads them into the truck. Sometimes, it is not possible to get the specific types and quantities that the customers ordered, but other high quality meat is available. In that case, the employee will buy the other meat and contact the customers to see if they’re willing to modify their orders. The purchase document identifies the purchase number (sequential), the farmer number, the purchasing employee, the truck VIN (to track mileage), the type of meat, the quantity purchased in lbs., and the purchase price. The meat is purchased at the prevailing market price that day. On occasion, one purchase can involve multiple types of meat, although typically one purchase is for one type of meat. When the truck returns to the store with the purchased meat, all the employees unload the truck, clean the meat, and place it on ice for delivery to the customers in the afternoon. The employees then prepare the delivery documents. Those documents list the customers’ original order number, the order date, the delivery (sale) date, the truck VIN used to deliver the meat (to track mileage), the types and quantities of meat both ordered and sold, and the sale price. The CEO sets the sales prices for all stores, and those prices can change periodically. One customer order can (and typically does) involve several types of meat. Each afternoon, the employees load the truck for the deliveries to customers. One employee then delivers the meat. Each customer receives the meat and the delivery document. They then pay for all their deliveries by the end of the month. They send the payment to the address listed on the delivery document (currently the address of the New York store). When the employee returns to the store, we put all the delivery documents in an envelope and mail them to the CEO. Summary of Interview with a store Payroll Clerk Post maintains the payroll records. Each employee fills out his/her timecard each day. At the end of each month, each store supervisor collects employee timecards, checks them for accuracy, and sends them by overnight delivery to Post. If a timecard looks like it may be incorrect, the supervisor asks the employee to correct it. Post then prepares the payroll checks and sends them to the addresses designated for each employee. Once the checks are mailed, Post mails the timecards and copies of the checks to the CEO. Summary of Interview a store Accounts Receivable Clerk The account receivable clerk receives payments from customers at the end of each month. She assigns sequential cash receipt numbers to each incoming payment, recording the customer number, the receipt date, and the receipt amount. Each day, She deposits all checks received in the bank. Next, she mails the list of cash receipts along with a copy of the deposit slip to the CEO . She maintains that she is really not an accounts receivable clerk, because she never knows how much the customer owes; she just knows how much she received and deposited. Summary of Interview with an Employee The employee described the customer refund process. The company guarantees satisfaction and provides complete refunds if the customer is unhappy with any meat received on an order. The customer calls the local store and reports a problem with the meat. The employee that answers the phone immediately prepares a refund authorization. If the customer hasn’t yet paid for that order, the employee instructs the customer to take that amount off their bill. In that case, the employee then sends the refund authorization directly to the CEO for informational purposes. If the customer has paid for that order, the employee notifies the customer that they will receive a check within about a week. The employee sends the refund authorization form to the accounts payable clerk, who sends the customer a check. Then, the refund authorization and the payment information are forwarded to the ceo.

ATTENTION: I PAY EVERY MONTH TO BE ABLE TO POST QUESTIONS HERE. THEREFORE I EXPECT COMPLETE AND QUALITY ANSWERS. PLEASE READ CAREFULLY WHAT IS REQUIRED AND GIVE A THOROUGH ANSWER . DO NOT COPY AND PASTE A SOLUTION THAT IS ALREADY POSTED BY SOMEONE ELSE ON CHEGG. REFRAIN FROM ANSWERING IF YOU CANNOT FULFILL MY DEMAND, AND LEAVE IT FOR SOMEONE WHO CAN ANSWER IT. DON'T WASTE MY QUESTION AS THEY ARE LIMITED.

Thanks

The company you work for is considering acquiring stock in another company, and the CEO does not fully understand how the acquisition will be accounted for. He needs more information on whether or not the stock being acquired will require use of the equity method of accounting for investments or require consolidation.

Required

Prepare a memo to the CEO explaining when an investment is accounted for using the equity method and when consolidation is required. Make sure you fully cover how investments are classified and accounted for using both methods and that your post is in memo format.

ATTENTION: I PAY EVERY MONTH TO BE ABLE TO POST QUESTIONS HERE. THEREFORE I EXPECT COMPLETE AND QUALITY ANSWERS. PLEASE READ CAREFULLY WHAT IS REQUIRED AND GIVE A THOROUGH ANSWER . DO NOT COPY AND PASTE A SOLUTION THAT IS ALREADY POSTED BY SOMEONE ELSE ON CHEGG. REFRAIN FROM ANSWERING IF YOU CANNOT FULFILL MY DEMAND, AND LEAVE IT FOR SOMEONE WHO CAN ANSWER IT. DON'T WASTE MY QUESTION AS THEY ARE LIMITED.

Thanks

The company you work for is considering acquiring stock in another company, and the CEO does not fully understand how the acquisition will be accounted for. He needs more information on whether or not the stock being acquired will require use of the equity method of accounting for investments or require consolidation.

Required

Prepare a memo to the CEO explaining when an investment is accounted for using the equity method and when consolidation is required. Make sure you fully cover how investments are classified and accounted for using both methods and that your post is in memo format.

Review the three scenarios below. Look for which, if any, of these scenarios presents an example of post-investment holdup.

1. Your firm conducted a search for a new chief financial officer and hired a highly qualified candidate with a yearly salary of $250,000. After six months, the person left to join another firm.
2. Your firm has an exclusive contract to assemble automobile seats for a number of luxury models. Almost 100% of the materials are imported and, of those, over 50% include parts manufactured in China. All of the prices on the parts from China increased by 25% when the U.S. imposed tariffs on China. Your company has informed all of its customers that increased cost must be passed on for your firm to continue supplying the seats. All of your customers reluctantly agreed to pay the additional cost.
3. Your company took note of your progress toward your MBA, and when the director for customer services left the company, you were asked to take over as interim director. You were encouraged to apply for the full-time position once you got your MBA. You served for 13 months, at which time your company was acquired by another company and your position was abolished.

In your discussion post, address the following:

• Introduce yourself to your peers by sharing something unique about your background. Explain how you expect this course will help you move forward in your current or future career.
• Which of the above, if any, are an example of post-investment holdup?
• Define the following and explain each within the context of a chosen scenario:
  • What is the sunk, or stranded, cost?
  • What is the contract?
  • Was the contract breached?
  • What are the damages?

Instructions

Review the three scenarios below. Look for which, if any, of these scenarios presents an example of post-investment holdup.

1. Your firm conducted a search for a new chief financial officer and hired a highly qualified candidate with a yearly salary of $250,000. After six months, the person left to join another firm.
2. Your firm has an exclusive contract to assemble automobile seats for a number of luxury models. Almost 100% of the materials are imported and, of those, over 50% include parts manufactured in China. All of the prices on the parts from China increased by 25% when the U.S. imposed tariffs on China. Your company has informed all of its customers that increased cost must be passed on for your firm to continue supplying the seats. All of your customers reluctantly agreed to pay the additional cost.
3. Your company took note of your progress toward your MBA, and when the director for customer services left the company, you were asked to take over as interim director. You were encouraged to apply for the full-time position once you got your MBA. You served for 13 months, at which time your company was acquired by another company and your position was abolished.

In your discussion post, address the following:

• Introduce yourself to your peers by sharing something unique about your background. Explain how you expect this course will help you move forward in your current or future career.
• Which of the above, if any, are an example of post-investment holdup?
• Define the following and explain each within the context of a chosen scenario:
  • What is the sunk, or stranded, cost?
  • What is the contract?
  • Was the contract breached?
  • What are the damages?

Q3 Foreign currency translation A: 20 marks

On January 1, 2020, in an effort to diversify, Bauman Corp. (a Canadian company that sells decorative cedar branches), purchased 80% of Noskova Inc, an American company that manufacturers nitrous oxide, for US$50,000.

Noskova’s book values approximated its fair values on that date except for plant and equipment, which had a fair value of US$30,000 with a remaining life expectancy of 5 years.   A goodwill impairment loss of US$1,000 occurred during 2020. Noskova’s January 1, 2020, Balance Sheet is shown below (in U.S. dollars):

The following exchange rates were in effect during 2020:

Sales, purchases and other expenses occurred evenly throughout the year.
Dividends declared and paid December 31, 2020.
The financial statements of Bauman (in Canadian dollars) and Noskova (in U.S. dollars) are shown below:

Balance Sheets

Translate Noskova’s 2020 Income Statement into Canadian dollars if the functional currency is the Canadian dollar (i.e. the same functional currency as the parent).

Answer :

1) Company Name :

Year Start :

Founder Name :

Graph :-

(Graph must show the high and low point of Market Share/users)

2) Company Name :

Year Start :

Founder Name :

Graph :-

(Graph must show the high and low point of Market Share/users)

3) Company Name :

Year Start :

Founder Name :

Graph :-

(Graph must show the high and low point of Market Share/users)

On January 1, 2018, the following information was drawn from the accounting records of Carter Company: cash of $225; land of $1,875; notes payable of $525; and common stock of $945. Required a. Determine the amount of retained earnings as of January 1, 2018. b. After looking at the amount of retained earnings, the chief executive officer (CEO) wants to pay a $325 cash dividend to the stockholders. Can the company pay this dividend? c. As of January 1, 2018, what percentage of the assets were acquired from creditors? d. As of January 1, 2018, what percentage of the assets were acquired from investors? e. As of January 1, 2018, what percentage of the assets were acquired from retained earnings? f. Create an accounting equation using percentages instead of dollar amounts on the right side of the equation. g. During 2018, Carter Company earned cash revenue of $520, paid cash expenses of $310, and paid a cash dividend of $51. (Hint: It is helpful to record these events under an accounting equation before preparing the statements.) g-1. Prepare an income statement dated December 31, 2018. g-2. Prepare a statement of changes in stockholders’ equity dated December 31, 2018. g-3. Prepare a balance sheet dated December 31, 2018. g-4. Prepare a statement of cash flows dated December 31, 2018. j. What is the balance in the Revenue account on January 1, 2019?

On January 1, 2018, the following information was drawn from the accounting records of Carter Company: cash of $400; land of $2,400; notes payable of $700; and common stock of $1,540.

Required

1. a. Determine the amount of retained earnings as of January 1, 2018.

2. b. After looking at the amount of retained earnings, the chief executive officer (CEO) wants to pay a $500 cash dividend to the stockholders. Can the company pay this dividend?

3. c. As of January 1, 2018, what percentage of the assets were acquired from creditors?

4. d. As of January 1, 2018, what percentage of the assets were acquired from investors?

5. e. As of January 1, 2018, what percentage of the assets were acquired from retained earnings?

6. f. Create an accounting equation using percentages instead of dollar amounts on the right side of the equation.

7. g. During 2018, Carter Company earned cash revenue of $660, paid cash expenses of $380, and paid a cash dividend of $58. (Hint: It is helpful to record these events under an accounting equation before preparing the statements.)

8. g-1. Prepare an income statement dated December 31, 2018.

9. g-2. Prepare a statement of changes in stockholders’ equity dated December 31, 2018.

10. g-3. Prepare a balance sheet dated December 31, 2018.

11. g-4. Prepare a statement of cash flows dated December 31, 2018.

12. j. What is the balance in the Revenue account on January 1, 2019?

On January 1, 2018, the following information was drawn from the accounting records of Carter Company: cash of $800; land of $3,500; notes payable of $600; and common stock of $1,000.

Required

a. Determine the amount of retained earnings as of January 1, 2018.

b. After looking at the amount of retained earnings, the chief executive officer (CEO) wants to pay a $1,000 cash dividend to the stockholders. Can the company pay this dividend?

c. As of January 1, 2018, what percentage of the assets were acquired from creditors?

d. As of January 1, 2018, what percentage of the assets were acquired from investors?

e. As of January 1, 2018, what percentage of the assets were acquired from retained earnings?

f. Create an accounting equation using percentages instead of dollar amounts on the right side of the equation.

g. During 2018, Carter Company earned cash revenue of $1,800, paid cash expenses of $1,200, and paid a cash dividend of $500. (Hint: It is helpful to record these events under an accounting equation before preparing the statements.)

g-1. Prepare an income statement dated December 31, 2018.

g-2. Prepare a statement of changes in stockholders’ equity dated December 31, 2018.

g-3. Prepare a balance sheet dated December 31, 2018.

g-4. Prepare a statement of cash flows dated December 31, 2018.

j. What is the balance in the Revenue account on January 1, 2019?