Comparative financial statements for Oriole and Cheyenne Ltd. are shown below.
| ORIOLE AND CHEYENNE LTD. Income Statement Year Ended December 31 |
||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||
| Net sales | $900,000 | $840,000 | ||||
| Cost of goods sold | 625,000 | 575,000 | ||||
| Gross profit | 275,000 | 265,000 | ||||
| Operating expenses | 154,000 | 150,000 | ||||
| Profit from operations | 121,000 | 115,000 | ||||
| Other revenues and expenses | ||||||
| Interest expense | 30,000 | 20,000 | ||||
| Profit before income tax | 91,000 | 95,000 | ||||
| Income tax expense | 27,000 | 20,000 | ||||
| Profit | $64,000 | $75,000 | ||||
| ORIOLE AND CHEYENNE LTD. Balance Sheet December 31 |
||||||
| Assets | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | |||
| Cash | $94,000 | $84,000 | $10,000 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 112,000 | 112,000 | 110,000 | |||
| Inventories | 140,000 | 135,000 | 96,000 | |||
| Prepaid expenses | 25,000 | 23,000 | 114,000 | |||
| Land, buildings, and equipment | 390,000 | 305,000 | 300,000 | |||
| Total assets | $761,000 | $659,000 | $630,000 | |||
| Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Notes payable | $110,000 | $100,000 | $100,000 | |||
| Accounts payable | 43,000 | 40,000 | 50,000 | |||
| Accrued liabilities | 32,000 | 40,000 | 30,000 | |||
| Bonds payable, due 2024 | 190,000 | 150,000 | 181,000 | |||
| Total liabilities | 375,000 | 330,000 | 361,000 | |||
| Shareholders’ equity | ||||||
| Common shares (20,000 issued) | 200,000 | 200,000 | 200,000 | |||
| Retained earnings | 186,000 | 129,000 | 69,000 | |||
| Total shareholders’ equity | 386,000 | 329,000 | 269,000 | |||
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $761,000 | $659,000 | $630,000 | |||
Additional information:
| 1. | Seventy-five percent of the sales were on account. | |
| 2. | The allowance for doubtful accounts was $3,000 in 2021, $5,000 in 2020, and $2,500 in 2019. | |
| 3. | In 2021 and 2020, dividends of $3,000 and $9,000, respectively, were paid to the common shareholders. | |
| 4. | Cash provided by operating activities was $103,500 in 2021 and $129,000 in 2020. | |
| 5. | Cash used by investing activities was $115,500 in 2021 and $32,000 in 2020. |
(a)
Calculate all possible liquidity, solvency, and profitability
ratios for 2021 and 2020. (Round answers for Collection
period, Days sales in inventory, Operating cycle and Free cash flow
to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125. Round answer for Earnings per share
to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.50. Round all other answers to 1
decimal place, e.g. 12.5 or 12.5%. Enter negative amount using
either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses
e.g. (45).)
| 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||
| Liquidity Ratios | |||||||||
| 1. | Current ratio | : 1 | : 1 | ||||||
| 2. | Acid-test ratio | : 1 | : 1 | ||||||
| 3. | Receivables turnover | times | times | ||||||
| 4. | Collection period | days | days | ||||||
| 5. | Inventory turnover | times | times | ||||||
| 6. | Days sales in inventory | days | days | ||||||
| 7. | Operating cycle | days | days | ||||||
| Solvency Ratios | |||||||||
| 8. | Debt to total assets | % | % | ||||||
| 9. | Interest coverage | times | times | ||||||
| 10. | Free cash flow | $ | $ | ||||||
| Profitability Ratios | |||||||||
| 11. | Gross profit margin | % | % | ||||||
| 12. | Profit margin | % | % | ||||||
| 13. | Asset turnover | times | times | ||||||
| 14. | Return on assets | % | % | ||||||
| 15. | Return on equity | % | % | ||||||
| 16. | Earnings per share | $ | $ | ||||||
| 17. | Payout ratio | % | % | ||||||
In: Accounting
Exercise 3-9 (Algo) Balance sheet preparation [LO3-2, 3-3]
The following is the balance sheet of Korver Supply Company at
December 31, 2020 (prior year).
| KORVER SUPPLY COMPANY | |||
| Balance Sheet | |||
| At December 31, 2020 | |||
| Assets | |||
| Cash | $ | 130,000 | |
| Accounts receivable | 260,000 | ||
| Inventory | 210,000 | ||
| Furniture and fixtures (net) | 150,000 | ||
| Total assets | $ | 750,000 | |
| Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | |||
| Accounts payable (for merchandise) | $ | 210,000 | |
| Notes payable | 220,000 | ||
| Interest payable | 11,000 | ||
| Common stock | 110,000 | ||
| Retained earnings | 199,000 | ||
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 750,000 | |
Transactions during 2021 (current year) were as follows:
| 1. | Sales to customers on account | $ | 870,000 | |
| 2. | Cash collected from customers | 850,000 | ||
| 3. | Purchase of merchandise on account | 560,000 | ||
| 4. | Cash payment to suppliers | 570,000 | ||
| 5. | Cost of merchandise sold | 510,000 | ||
| 6. | Cash paid for operating expenses | 230,000 | ||
| 7. | Cash paid for interest on notes | 22,000 | ||
Additional Information:
The notes payable are dated June 30, 2020, and are due on June 30,
2022. Interest at 10% is payable annually on June 30. Depreciation
on the furniture and fixtures for 2021 is $27,000. The furniture
and fixtures originally cost $370,000.
Required:
Prepare a classified balance sheet at December 31, 2021, by
updating ending balances from 2020 for transactions during 2021 and
the additional information. The cost of furniture and fixtures and
their accumulated depreciation are shown separately.
(Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus
sign.)
Exercise 3-9 (Algo) Balance sheet preparation [LO3-2, 3-3]
The following is the balance sheet of Korver Supply Company at
December 31, 2020 (prior year).
| KORVER SUPPLY COMPANY | |||
| Balance Sheet | |||
| At December 31, 2020 | |||
| Assets | |||
| Cash | $ | 130,000 | |
| Accounts receivable | 260,000 | ||
| Inventory | 210,000 | ||
| Furniture and fixtures (net) | 150,000 | ||
| Total assets | $ | 750,000 | |
| Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | |||
| Accounts payable (for merchandise) | $ | 210,000 | |
| Notes payable | 220,000 | ||
| Interest payable | 11,000 | ||
| Common stock | 110,000 | ||
| Retained earnings | 199,000 | ||
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 750,000 | |
Transactions during 2021 (current year) were as follows:
| 1. | Sales to customers on account | $ | 870,000 | |
| 2. | Cash collected from customers | 850,000 | ||
| 3. | Purchase of merchandise on account | 560,000 | ||
| 4. | Cash payment to suppliers | 570,000 | ||
| 5. | Cost of merchandise sold | 510,000 | ||
| 6. | Cash paid for operating expenses | 230,000 | ||
| 7. | Cash paid for interest on notes | 22,000 | ||
Additional Information:
The notes payable are dated June 30, 2020, and are due on June 30,
2022. Interest at 10% is payable annually on June 30. Depreciation
on the furniture and fixtures for 2021 is $27,000. The furniture
and fixtures originally cost $370,000.
Required:
Prepare a classified balance sheet at December 31, 2021, by
updating ending balances from 2020 for transactions during 2021 and
the additional information. The cost of furniture and fixtures and
their accumulated depreciation are shown separately.
(Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus
sign.)
In: Accounting
Problem Solving: Please answer the following problems showing your solutions, Double Rule and Encircle Final Answers. This must be done thru your handwriting placed in a Bond Paper. THANKYOU!!!
1. On July 1, 2019 J Corp acquired a machinery worth Php 2,500,000 from D Co. Term of the contract calls for a downpayment of Php 500,000 and signing a 2 year 10% note payable for the balance. Interest is payable quarterly. The existing loan agreement does not carry a provision to refinance. During September, J Corp was experiencing financial difficulty due to COVID-19 and was unable to pay the periodic interest. a. What amount of current liability should J Corp report in its December 31, 2019 balance sheet assuming D Co. agreed at balance sheet date not to demand payment as a consequence of the breach? b. What amount of current liability should J Corp report in its December 31, 2019 balance sheet assuming D Co. agreed to provide a grace period ending at least twelve months to rectify the breach?
2. A truck owned and operated by B Company was involved in an accident with an auto driven by Julia on January 12, 2019. B Company received notice on April 24, 2019 of a lawsuit for Php 800,000 damages for a personal injury suffered by Julia. B Company counsel believes it is reasonably possible that Julia will be successful against the company for an estimated amount in the range between Php 100,000 and Php 400,000. No amount within this range is a better estimate of potential damages than any other amount. It is expected that the lawsuit will be adjudicated in the latter part of 2020. What amount of loss should B Company accrue at December 31, 2019?
3. In November and December of 2020, adventure Company received Php 792,000 for 1,000, 3 year subscriptions at Php 264 per issue per year, starting with the January 2006 issue. adventure elected to include the Php 792,000 in its 2020 income statement for tax purposes. What amount should advneture report in its 2020 balance sheet as unearned subscription revenue?
4. In November and December 2020, Sweet Company, a newly organized magazine publisher, received Php 72,000 for 1,000 three year subscriptions at Php 24,000 per year, starting with the November 2020 issue of the magazine. Sweet elected to include the entire Php 72,000 in its 2020 income tax return. How much should Sweet report in its 2020 balance sheet as unearned subscriptions?
5. During 2019, S Company sold 500,000 boxes of hotcakes under a new sales promotional program. Each box contains one coupon, which when submitted with Php 16, entitles the customer to a baking pan. S Company pays Php 20 per pan and Php 2 handling and shipping. S Company estimates that 80% of the coupons will be redeemed, even though only 300,000 coupons had been processed during 2019. What amount should S Company report as liability for unredeemed coupons at December 31, 2019?
In: Accounting
Suppose the demand curve for a product is vertical and the supply curve is upward sloping. If a unit tax is imposed in the market for this product, A. buyers bear the entire burden of the tax. B. buyers share the burden of the tax with government. C. the tax burden will be shared equally between buyers and sellers. D. sellers bear the entire burden of the tax.
Explain how a downward-sloping demand curve results from consumers adjusting their consumption choices to changes in price. A. When the price of a good rises, the budget constraint shifts outward, leading consumers to buy less of that good. B. When the price of a good rises, the marginal rate of substitution changes, leading consumers to buy less of that good. C. When the price of a good rises, this causes a negative income effect that is larger in absolute value than a corresponding positive substitution effect, leading consumers to buy less of that good. D. When the price of a good declines, the ratio of the marginal utility to price rises, leading consumers to buy more of that good. E.
When the price of a good declines, this causes positive substitution and income effects, leading consumers to buy more of that good. What is the difference between technology and technological change? A. Technology is when a firm is able to produce the same output using fewer inputs, while technological change is the process of using inputs to make output. B. Technology is the development of new products, while technological change is when a firm is able to produce the same output with fewer inputs. C. Technology is the process of using inputs to make output, while technological change is when a firm is able to produce more output using more inputs. D. Technology is the process of using inputs to make output, while technological change is when a firm is able to produce the same output using fewer inputs. E. Technology is the development of new products, while technological change is when a firm is able to produce more output with the same inputs.
A country that imports a substantial amount of gasoline every year imposed a $1.2 per gallon excise tax on gasoline, to be paid by sellers. The equilibrium price of gasoline prior to the tax was $4 per gallon. Gasoline being a necessary good, its demand curve is steep and the consumers had to bear the bulk of the tax burden. The post-tax price of gasoline went up to $5 per gallon, causing the country's media to claim that it was unfair that people should have to pay so high a price for such an important consumption item. They further believed that such a high tax was inefficient and could not be justified. Which of the following inferences can be drawn from this information? A. The sellers bear 1.2 percent of the entire tax burden. B. The consumers are bearing the entire burden of the tax. C. The burden on consumers would reduce if the tax was imposed on them, rather than the sellers. D. The sellers of gasoline now receive 20 cents less than the pre-tax price. E.
The deadweight loss of the tax is very high. If total utility increases at a decreasing rate as a consumer consumes more coffee, then marginal utility must A. remains constant. B. be negative. C. increase also. D. decrease.
In: Economics
Cornwell Company is in business since 2010, makes swimwear for professional athletes. Analysis of the firm's record for the year reavelas the following:
Average swimsuit selling price $140
Average swimsuit expenses:
Direct Material $60
Direct labor 25
Variable overhead 15
Annual fixed cost:
Selling $20,500
Administrative 48,000
The company's tax rate is 40 percent. Daisy Rin, company president, has asked you to help her answer: How much revenue must be generated to realize $79,900 of pre-tax earnings? How many swimsuits would this level of revenue represent?
In: Accounting
Cornwell Company is in business since 2010, makes swimwear for professional athletes. Analysis of the firm's record for the year reveals the following:
Average swimsuit selling price $140
Average swimsuit expenses:
Direct Material $60
Direct labor 25
Variable overhead 15
Annual fixed cost:
Selling $20,500
Administrative 48,000
The company's tax rate is 40 percent. Daisy Rin, company president, has asked you to help her answer: How much revenue must be generated to realize $79,900 of after-tax earnings? How many swimsuits would this represent?
In: Accounting
Tablet computers are rapidly becoming more mainstream and replacing traditional desktop and laptop computers with the first IPAD becoming available in 2010 and an assortment of Linux and Windows-based tablets following. How do you believe that tablet computers have changed or contributed to the ways Forensic Scientists have to think or function on a daily basis? Do you believe that tablet computers have made a Forensic Scientist's job easier or harder? Can you think of any other technologies that have become mainstream in the last 6 years that would have an impact on a Forensic Scientist's job responsibilities? Why?
In: Computer Science
The average starting salary of students who graduated from
colleges of Business in 2009 was $48,800. A sample of 100 graduates
of 2010 showed an average starting salary of
$50,000. Assume the standard deviation of the
population is known to be $7000. We want to
determine whether or not there has been a significant
increase in the starting salaries.
|
a. |
State the null and alternative hypotheses to be tested. |
| b. | Compute the test statistic. |
| c. | The null hypothesis is to be tested at the 5% level of significance. Determine the critical value for this test. |
| d. | What do you conclude from the test? |
| e. | What does the test result mean in the context of this problem? |
In: Statistics and Probability
The shareholders' equity of Crystal Company includes the items
shown below. The board of directors of Crystal declared cash
dividends of $6.5 million, $10 million, and $45 million in each of
its first 3 years of operation: 2009, 2010, and 2011,
respectively.
Common stock, $1 par, 50,000,000 shares outstanding
Preferred stock, 7%, $100 par, 1,000,000 shares outstanding
(cumulative)
Preferred stock, 6%, $100 par, 100,000 shares outstanding
(non-cumulative)
Determine the amount of dividends distributed on preferred and common stock for each of the three years
show work
In: Accounting
Table 3: Annual Returns
|
Year |
Returns |
|
2000 |
-9.0% |
|
2001 |
-11.9% |
|
2002 |
-22.0% |
|
2003 |
28.4% |
|
2004 |
10.7% |
|
2005 |
4.8% |
|
2006 |
15.6% |
|
2007 |
5.5% |
|
2008 |
-36.6% |
|
2009 |
25.9% |
|
2010 |
14.8% |
|
2011 |
2.1% |
|
2012 |
15.9% |
|
2013 |
32.2% |
|
2014 |
13.5% |
|
2015 |
1.4% |
|
2016 |
11.7% |
Calculate:
In: Finance