Questions
Pearl Inc., a greeting card company, had the following statements prepared as of December 31, 2020....

Pearl Inc., a greeting card company, had the following statements prepared as of December 31, 2020.

PEARL INC.
COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

12/31/20

12/31/19

Cash

$6,100

$7,100

Accounts receivable

62,400

51,000

Short-term debt investments (available-for-sale)

34,700

18,100

Inventory

40,400

60,300

Prepaid rent

4,900

4,000

Equipment

154,100

130,600

Accumulated depreciation—equipment

(34,900

)

(24,800

)

Copyrights

46,400

49,800

Total assets

$314,100

$296,100

Accounts payable

$46,500

$40,200

Income taxes payable

4,000

6,000

Salaries and wages payable

8,100

4,100

Short-term loans payable

7,900

10,100

Long-term loans payable

59,600

68,400

Common stock, $10 par

100,000

100,000

Contributed capital, common stock

30,000

30,000

Retained earnings

58,000

37,300

Total liabilities & stockholders’ equity

$314,100

$296,100

PEARL INC.
INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2020

Sales revenue

$339,800

Cost of goods sold

176,500

Gross profit

163,300

Operating expenses

120,500

Operating income

42,800

Interest expense

$11,300

Gain on sale of equipment

2,000

9,300

Income before tax

33,500

Income tax expense

6,700

Net income

$26,800


Additional information:

1. Dividends in the amount of $6,100 were declared and paid during 2020.
2. Depreciation expense and amortization expense are included in operating expenses.
3. No unrealized gains or losses have occurred on the investments during the year.
4. Equipment that had a cost of $20,100 and was 70% depreciated was sold during 2020.


Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

In: Accounting

The financial statements of Amy Inc. appear below: Amy Inc Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, Assets...

The financial statements of Amy Inc. appear below: Amy Inc Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, Assets 2020 2019 Cash....................................................................................... $ 36,000 $ 33,000 Short-term investments .......................................................... 28,000 30,000 Accounts receivable (net)....................................................... 80,000 60,000 Supplies ................................................................................. 8,000 10,000 Inventories.............................................................................. 115,000 80,000 Prepaid Expenses .................................................................. 6,000 5,000 Property, plant and equipment (net)....................................... 297,000 218,000 Total assets ..................................................................... $570,000 $436,000 Liabilities and stockholders' equity Accounts payable................................................................... $ 87,000 $ 73,000 Short-term notes payable ....................................................... 15,000 17,000 Long-term bonds payable....................................................... 80,000 20,000 Common stock, $2 par value.................................................. 100,000 100,000 Preferred Stock, $100 par value............................................. 90,000 90,000 Retained earnings .................................................................. 198,600 136,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity ............................ $570,000 $436,000 Amy Inc Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Net sales ................................................................................ $940,000 Cost of goods sold.................................................................. 545,000 Gross profit............................................................................. 395,000 Expenses Depreciation Expense....................................................... $5,400 Salaries Expense.............................................................. 202,000 Interest expense ............................................................... 39,500 Other Operating expenses................................................ 27,100 Total expenses ............................................................ 274,000 Income before income taxes .................................................. 121,000 Income tax expense ............................................................... 36,000 Net income............................................................................. $ 85,000 Additional information: a. During 2020, Amy Inc. paid $10,000 cash dividends to its preferred shareholders and $22,000 cash dividends to its common shareholders c. Trading price of the common stock on December 31, 2020, was $15 per share. Instructions Using the above information, compute the following ratios for 2020: 1.Current ratio 4. Accounts receivable turnover 7. Earnings per Share 2.Inventory turnover 5. Average collection period 8. Price-earnings ratio 3.Profit margin 6. Average days inventory on hand 9. Times interest earned

In: Accounting

Metlock Inc., a greeting card company, had the following statements prepared as of December 31, 2020....

Metlock Inc., a greeting card company, had the following statements prepared as of December 31, 2020.

METLOCK INC.
COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

12/31/20

12/31/19

Cash

$5,900

$7,100

Accounts receivable

62,000

51,000

Short-term debt investments (available-for-sale)

35,000

18,100

Inventory

40,400

59,900

Prepaid rent

5,000

4,000

Equipment

153,300

129,100

Accumulated depreciation—equipment

(35,000

)

(24,800

)

Copyrights

46,300

50,300

Total assets

$312,900

$294,700

Accounts payable

$46,500

$40,200

Income taxes payable

4,100

6,100

Salaries and wages payable

8,100

4,100

Short-term loans payable

8,000

10,100

Long-term loans payable

60,600

69,600

Common stock, $10 par

100,000

100,000

Contributed capital, common stock

30,000

30,000

Retained earnings

55,600

34,600

Total liabilities & stockholders’ equity

$312,900

$294,700

METLOCK INC.
INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2020

Sales revenue

$338,150

Cost of goods sold

175,700

Gross profit

162,450

Operating expenses

119,400

Operating income

43,050

Interest expense

$11,300

Gain on sale of equipment

2,000

9,300

Income before tax

33,750

Income tax expense

6,750

Net income

$27,000


Additional information:

1. Dividends in the amount of $6,000 were declared and paid during 2020.
2. Depreciation expense and amortization expense are included in operating expenses.
3. No unrealized gains or losses have occurred on the investments during the year.
4. Equipment that had a cost of $19,800 and was 70% depreciated was sold during 2020.

Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method.

In: Accounting

Culver Inc., a greeting card company, had the following statements prepared as of December 31, 2020....

Culver Inc., a greeting card company, had the following statements prepared as of December 31, 2020.

CULVER INC.
COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

12/31/20

12/31/19

Cash

$6,100

$7,000

Accounts receivable

62,200

51,500

Short-term debt investments (available-for-sale)

34,900

17,900

Inventory

40,300

60,500

Prepaid rent

5,000

3,900

Equipment

153,200

131,200

Accumulated depreciation—equipment

(35,000

)

(24,700

)

Copyrights

46,200

49,800

Total assets

$312,900

$297,100

Accounts payable

$46,000

$40,000

Income taxes payable

4,000

6,000

Salaries and wages payable

7,900

4,000

Short-term loans payable

8,100

10,100

Long-term loans payable

59,800

69,200

Common stock, $10 par

100,000

100,000

Contributed capital, common stock

30,000

30,000

Retained earnings

57,100

37,800

Total liabilities & stockholders’ equity

$312,900

$297,100

CULVER INC.
INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2020

Sales revenue

$336,150

Cost of goods sold

174,100

Gross profit

162,050

Operating expenses

120,800

Operating income

41,250

Interest expense

$11,400

Gain on sale of equipment

1,900

9,500

Income before tax

31,750

Income tax expense

6,350

Net income

$25,400


Additional information:

1. Dividends in the amount of $6,100 were declared and paid during 2020.
2. Depreciation expense and amortization expense are included in operating expenses.
3. No unrealized gains or losses have occurred on the investments during the year.
4. Equipment that had a cost of $20,200 and was 70% depreciated was sold during 2020.

Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

In: Accounting

Problem 14-3A a Condensed balance sheet and income statement data for Jergan Corporation are presented here....

Problem 14-3A a

Condensed balance sheet and income statement data for Jergan Corporation are presented here.

Jergan Corporation
Balance Sheets
December 31

2020

2019

2018

Cash $ 30,500 $ 17,800 $ 17,700
Accounts receivable (net) 50,400 45,200 48,800
Other current assets 89,300 96,000 65,000
Investments 55,400 70,000 45,800
Plant and equipment (net) 499,100 369,200 358,400
$724,700 $598,200 $535,700
Current liabilities $85,200 $79,300 $70,600
Long-term debt 145,300 84,500 50,700
Common stock, $10 par 330,000 316,000 310,000
Retained earnings 164,200 118,400 104,400
$724,700 $598,200 $535,700

Jergan Corporation
Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31

2020

2019

Sales revenue $736,500 $606,500
Less: Sales returns and allowances 39,400 29,300
Net sales 697,100 577,200
Cost of goods sold 427,200 373,000
Gross profit 269,900 204,200
Operating expenses (including income taxes) 179,277 152,252
Net income $ 90,623 $ 51,948


Additional information:

1. The market price of Jergan’s common stock was $7.00, $7.50, and $8.50 for 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively.
2. You must compute dividends paid. All dividends were paid in cash.


(a)

Compute the following ratios for 2019 and 2020. (Round Asset turnover and Earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.65. Round payout ratio and debt to assets ratio to 0 decimal places, e.g. 18%. Round all other answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 6.8 or 6.8%.)

2019

2020

(1) Profit margin % %
(2) Gross profit rate % %
(3) Asset turnover times times
(4) Earnings per share $ $
(5) Price-earnings ratio times times
(6) Payout ratio % %
(7) Debt to assets ratio % %

In: Accounting

1. Your company wants to launch a new product. The price will be $108 and the...

1. Your company wants to launch a new product. The price will be $108 and the projected units sold will be 5,000 each of the next five years and then zero sales after that (i.e. life of five years). Variable costs per unit is $47 and fixed costs will be $36,000 per year. This project will need initial net working capital of $37,000, and NWC will then increase $7,000 per year through the end of year five. At that point 75% of NWC (no tax ramifications) will be returned to the company. Necessary equipment investment will be $900,000 and have a salvage value of 23%, net of tax. The depreciation will be straight-line over the life of this project. Your company’s current debt/equity ratio is 1.15 and this product is in line with the operations of the rest of your company. Your company is in the 21% tax bracket. Your equity investors demand a 13% return and your company’s bonds yield 5.3%. Even though no debt will be used, you still need to use your company’s WACC. Price is accurate within 5%, units sold within 3%, and variable & fixed costs within 2%. What is the NPV in the worst-case scenario?

2.In 2020 and 2019, your cash was 4,563 and 3,597, your accounts receivables were 7,531 and 6,423, and your inventory was 10,235 and 11,563. Similiarly, in 2020 and 2019 your accounts payable was 8,423 and 5,789, and your other current liabilities were 7,413 and 10,356. Lastly from the balance sheet, in 2020 and 2019 your net fixed assets were 74,562 and 71,246.

In 2020 your net sales were 111,425, your costs of good sold was 38,999, rent was 48,543, and depreciation was 2,015. You paid interest of 1,728 and your tax rate was 20.36%.

What is cash flow from assets (i.e. free cash flow) in 2020?

In: Accounting

Blossom Inc., a greeting card company, had the following statements prepared as of December 31, 2020....

Blossom Inc., a greeting card company, had the following statements prepared as of December 31, 2020.

BLOSSOM INC.
COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

12/31/20

12/31/19

Cash

$6,000

$6,900

Accounts receivable

61,800

50,900

Short-term debt investments (available-for-sale)

35,200

17,900

Inventory

40,300

60,600

Prepaid rent

5,100

3,900

Equipment

155,100

131,300

Accumulated depreciation—equipment

(35,200

)

(24,800

)

Copyrights

45,800

50,400

Total assets

$314,100

$297,100

Accounts payable

$45,600

$40,000

Income taxes payable

4,000

6,000

Salaries and wages payable

8,100

4,000

Short-term loans payable

7,900

10,000

Long-term loans payable

60,500

68,900

Common stock, $10 par

100,000

100,000

Contributed capital, common stock

30,000

30,000

Retained earnings

58,000

38,200

Total liabilities & stockholders’ equity

$314,100

$297,100

BLOSSOM INC.
INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2020

Sales revenue

$336,275

Cost of goods sold

173,300

Gross profit

162,975

Operating expenses

121,200

Operating income

41,775

Interest expense

$11,400

Gain on sale of equipment

2,000

9,400

Income before tax

32,375

Income tax expense

6,475

Net income

$25,900


Additional information:

1. Dividends in the amount of $6,100 were declared and paid during 2020.
2. Depreciation expense and amortization expense are included in operating expenses.
3. No unrealized gains or losses have occurred on the investments during the year.
4. Equipment that had a cost of $19,900 and was 70% depreciated was sold during 2020.


Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

In: Accounting

Maher Inc. reported income from continuing operations before taxes during 2020 of $790,000. Additional transactions occurring...

Maher Inc. reported income from continuing operations before taxes during 2020 of $790,000. Additional transactions occurring in 2020 but not considered in the $790,000 are as follows. 1. The corporation experienced an uninsured flood loss in the amount of $90,000 during the year. 2. At the beginning of 2018, the corporation purchased a machine for $54,000 (salvage value of $9,000) that had a useful life of 6 years. The bookkeeper used straight-line depreciation for 2018, 2019, and 2020, but failed to deduct the salvage value in computing the depreciation base. 3. Sale of securities held as a part of its portfolio resulted in a loss of $57,000 (pretax). 4. When its president died, the corporation realized $150,000 from an insurance policy. The cash surrender value of this policy had been carried on the books as an investment in the amount of $46,000 (the gain is nontaxable). 5. The corporation disposed of its recreational division at a loss of $115,000 before taxes. Assume that this transaction meets the criteria for discontinued operations. 6. The corporation decided to change its method of inventory pricing from average-cost to the FIFO method. The effect of this change on prior years is to increase 2018 income by $60,000 and decrease 2019 income by $20,000 before taxes. The FIFO method has been used for 2020. The tax rate on these items is 30%. Prepare an income statement for the year 2020 starting with income from continuing operations before taxes. Compute earnings per share as it should be shown on the face of the income statement. Common shares outstanding for the year are 120,000 shares. (Assume a tax rate of 30% on all items, unless indicated otherwise.) (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.48 and all other answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)

In: Accounting

Date Cash interest Interest revenue Amortization of discount Discount balance Amortized Cost 7/1/2018 $ 33,367 $...

Date Cash interest Interest revenue Amortization of discount Discount balance Amortized Cost
7/1/2018 $ 33,367 $ 666,633
12/31/2018 $ 42,000 $ 46,664 $ 4,664 28,703 671,297
6/30/2019 $ 42,000 46,991 4,991 23,712 676,288
12/31/2019 $ 42,000 47,340 5,340 18,372 681,628
6/30/2020 $ 42,000 47,714 5,714 12,658 687,342
12/31/2020 $ 42,000 48,114 6,114 6,544 693,456
6/30/2021 $ 42,000 48,542 6,542 2 699,998

USING THE TABLE ABOVE PLEASE ENTER USING FORMULAS OR ENTER MANUALLY FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT BELOW.

PLEASE EXPLAIN HOW YOU GOT YOUR ANSWER. THANK YOU

For year ended
Income Statement 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020 12/31/2021
Other revenue and expense
Interest revenue
Balance Sheet 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020
Assets
Investment in Bonds $ 700,000 $ 700,000 $ 700,000
Less: Unamortized Discount
Investment, net $ 700,000 $ 700,000 $ 700,000
For year ended
Statement of Cash Flows, assuming no other transactions 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020 12/31/2021
Operating Activities - Direct Method
Interest Received
Net cash flows from operating activities

Operating Activities - Indirect method, assuming interest revenue was only source of income

Net Income
Less: amortization of discount on Investment in bonds
Net cash flows from operating activities $ - $ - $ - $ -
Investing Activities
Purchases of Investments in Bonds - - -
Maturities of Investments in Bonds - - -
Net cash flows from investing activities $ - $ - $ - $ -   

In: Accounting

In 2018, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa...

In 2018, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000. The road was completed in 2020. Information related to the contract is as follows:

2018 2019 2020
Cost incurred during the year $ 2,400,000 $ 3,600,000 $ 2,200,000
Estimated costs to complete as of year-end 5,600,000 2,000,000 0
Billings during the year 2,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000
Cash collections during the year 1,800,000 3,600,000 4,600,000


Westgate Construction uses the completed contract method of accounting for long-term construction contracts.

Required:
1.
Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years.
2-a.In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2018 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).
2-b.In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2019 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).
2-c. In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2020 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).
3. Complete the information required below to prepare a partial balance sheet for 2018 and 2019 showing any items related to the contract.
4. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming the following costs incurred and costs to complete information.

2018 2019 2020
Cost incurred during the year $ 2,400,000 $ 3,800,000 $ 3,200,000
Estimated costs to complete as of year-end 5,600,000 3,100,000 0


5. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming the following costs incurred and costs to complete information.

2018 2019 2020
Cost incurred during the year $ 2,400,000 $ 3,800,000 $ 3,900,000
Estimated costs to complete as of year-end 5,600,000 4,100,000 0

In: Accounting