Pearl Inc., a greeting card company, had the following
statements prepared as of December 31, 2020.
|
PEARL INC. |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
12/31/20 |
12/31/19 |
|||||
|
Cash |
$6,100 |
$7,100 |
||||
|
Accounts receivable |
62,400 |
51,000 |
||||
|
Short-term debt investments (available-for-sale) |
34,700 |
18,100 |
||||
|
Inventory |
40,400 |
60,300 |
||||
|
Prepaid rent |
4,900 |
4,000 |
||||
|
Equipment |
154,100 |
130,600 |
||||
|
Accumulated depreciation—equipment |
(34,900 |
) |
(24,800 |
) |
||
|
Copyrights |
46,400 |
49,800 |
||||
|
Total assets |
$314,100 |
$296,100 |
||||
|
Accounts payable |
$46,500 |
$40,200 |
||||
|
Income taxes payable |
4,000 |
6,000 |
||||
|
Salaries and wages payable |
8,100 |
4,100 |
||||
|
Short-term loans payable |
7,900 |
10,100 |
||||
|
Long-term loans payable |
59,600 |
68,400 |
||||
|
Common stock, $10 par |
100,000 |
100,000 |
||||
|
Contributed capital, common stock |
30,000 |
30,000 |
||||
|
Retained earnings |
58,000 |
37,300 |
||||
|
Total liabilities & stockholders’ equity |
$314,100 |
$296,100 |
||||
|
PEARL INC. |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sales revenue |
$339,800 |
|||
|
Cost of goods sold |
176,500 |
|||
|
Gross profit |
163,300 |
|||
|
Operating expenses |
120,500 |
|||
|
Operating income |
42,800 |
|||
|
Interest expense |
$11,300 |
|||
|
Gain on sale of equipment |
2,000 |
9,300 |
||
|
Income before tax |
33,500 |
|||
|
Income tax expense |
6,700 |
|||
|
Net income |
$26,800 |
|||
Additional information:
| 1. | Dividends in the amount of $6,100 were declared and paid during 2020. | |
| 2. | Depreciation expense and amortization expense are included in operating expenses. | |
| 3. | No unrealized gains or losses have occurred on the investments during the year. | |
| 4. | Equipment that had a cost of $20,100 and was 70% depreciated was sold during 2020. |
Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method.
(Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a -
sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g.
(15,000).)
In: Accounting
The financial statements of Amy Inc. appear below: Amy Inc Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, Assets 2020 2019 Cash....................................................................................... $ 36,000 $ 33,000 Short-term investments .......................................................... 28,000 30,000 Accounts receivable (net)....................................................... 80,000 60,000 Supplies ................................................................................. 8,000 10,000 Inventories.............................................................................. 115,000 80,000 Prepaid Expenses .................................................................. 6,000 5,000 Property, plant and equipment (net)....................................... 297,000 218,000 Total assets ..................................................................... $570,000 $436,000 Liabilities and stockholders' equity Accounts payable................................................................... $ 87,000 $ 73,000 Short-term notes payable ....................................................... 15,000 17,000 Long-term bonds payable....................................................... 80,000 20,000 Common stock, $2 par value.................................................. 100,000 100,000 Preferred Stock, $100 par value............................................. 90,000 90,000 Retained earnings .................................................................. 198,600 136,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity ............................ $570,000 $436,000 Amy Inc Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Net sales ................................................................................ $940,000 Cost of goods sold.................................................................. 545,000 Gross profit............................................................................. 395,000 Expenses Depreciation Expense....................................................... $5,400 Salaries Expense.............................................................. 202,000 Interest expense ............................................................... 39,500 Other Operating expenses................................................ 27,100 Total expenses ............................................................ 274,000 Income before income taxes .................................................. 121,000 Income tax expense ............................................................... 36,000 Net income............................................................................. $ 85,000 Additional information: a. During 2020, Amy Inc. paid $10,000 cash dividends to its preferred shareholders and $22,000 cash dividends to its common shareholders c. Trading price of the common stock on December 31, 2020, was $15 per share. Instructions Using the above information, compute the following ratios for 2020: 1.Current ratio 4. Accounts receivable turnover 7. Earnings per Share 2.Inventory turnover 5. Average collection period 8. Price-earnings ratio 3.Profit margin 6. Average days inventory on hand 9. Times interest earned
In: Accounting
Metlock Inc., a greeting card company, had the following
statements prepared as of December 31, 2020.
|
METLOCK INC. |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
12/31/20 |
12/31/19 |
|||||
|
Cash |
$5,900 |
$7,100 |
||||
|
Accounts receivable |
62,000 |
51,000 |
||||
|
Short-term debt investments (available-for-sale) |
35,000 |
18,100 |
||||
|
Inventory |
40,400 |
59,900 |
||||
|
Prepaid rent |
5,000 |
4,000 |
||||
|
Equipment |
153,300 |
129,100 |
||||
|
Accumulated depreciation—equipment |
(35,000 |
) |
(24,800 |
) |
||
|
Copyrights |
46,300 |
50,300 |
||||
|
Total assets |
$312,900 |
$294,700 |
||||
|
Accounts payable |
$46,500 |
$40,200 |
||||
|
Income taxes payable |
4,100 |
6,100 |
||||
|
Salaries and wages payable |
8,100 |
4,100 |
||||
|
Short-term loans payable |
8,000 |
10,100 |
||||
|
Long-term loans payable |
60,600 |
69,600 |
||||
|
Common stock, $10 par |
100,000 |
100,000 |
||||
|
Contributed capital, common stock |
30,000 |
30,000 |
||||
|
Retained earnings |
55,600 |
34,600 |
||||
|
Total liabilities & stockholders’ equity |
$312,900 |
$294,700 |
||||
|
METLOCK INC. |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sales revenue |
$338,150 |
|||
|
Cost of goods sold |
175,700 |
|||
|
Gross profit |
162,450 |
|||
|
Operating expenses |
119,400 |
|||
|
Operating income |
43,050 |
|||
|
Interest expense |
$11,300 |
|||
|
Gain on sale of equipment |
2,000 |
9,300 |
||
|
Income before tax |
33,750 |
|||
|
Income tax expense |
6,750 |
|||
|
Net income |
$27,000 |
|||
Additional information:
| 1. | Dividends in the amount of $6,000 were declared and paid during 2020. | |
| 2. | Depreciation expense and amortization expense are included in operating expenses. | |
| 3. | No unrealized gains or losses have occurred on the investments during the year. | |
| 4. | Equipment that had a cost of $19,800 and was 70% depreciated was sold during 2020. |
Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method.
In: Accounting
Culver Inc., a greeting card company, had the following
statements prepared as of December 31, 2020.
|
CULVER INC. |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
12/31/20 |
12/31/19 |
|||||
|
Cash |
$6,100 |
$7,000 |
||||
|
Accounts receivable |
62,200 |
51,500 |
||||
|
Short-term debt investments (available-for-sale) |
34,900 |
17,900 |
||||
|
Inventory |
40,300 |
60,500 |
||||
|
Prepaid rent |
5,000 |
3,900 |
||||
|
Equipment |
153,200 |
131,200 |
||||
|
Accumulated depreciation—equipment |
(35,000 |
) |
(24,700 |
) |
||
|
Copyrights |
46,200 |
49,800 |
||||
|
Total assets |
$312,900 |
$297,100 |
||||
|
Accounts payable |
$46,000 |
$40,000 |
||||
|
Income taxes payable |
4,000 |
6,000 |
||||
|
Salaries and wages payable |
7,900 |
4,000 |
||||
|
Short-term loans payable |
8,100 |
10,100 |
||||
|
Long-term loans payable |
59,800 |
69,200 |
||||
|
Common stock, $10 par |
100,000 |
100,000 |
||||
|
Contributed capital, common stock |
30,000 |
30,000 |
||||
|
Retained earnings |
57,100 |
37,800 |
||||
|
Total liabilities & stockholders’ equity |
$312,900 |
$297,100 |
||||
|
CULVER INC. |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sales revenue |
$336,150 |
|||
|
Cost of goods sold |
174,100 |
|||
|
Gross profit |
162,050 |
|||
|
Operating expenses |
120,800 |
|||
|
Operating income |
41,250 |
|||
|
Interest expense |
$11,400 |
|||
|
Gain on sale of equipment |
1,900 |
9,500 |
||
|
Income before tax |
31,750 |
|||
|
Income tax expense |
6,350 |
|||
|
Net income |
$25,400 |
|||
Additional information:
| 1. | Dividends in the amount of $6,100 were declared and paid during 2020. | |
| 2. | Depreciation expense and amortization expense are included in operating expenses. | |
| 3. | No unrealized gains or losses have occurred on the investments during the year. | |
| 4. | Equipment that had a cost of $20,200 and was 70% depreciated was sold during 2020. |
Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method.
(Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a -
sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g.
(15,000).)
In: Accounting
Problem 14-3A a
Condensed balance sheet and income statement data for Jergan Corporation are presented here.
|
Jergan Corporation |
|||||||||
|
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||
| Cash | $ 30,500 | $ 17,800 | $ 17,700 | ||||||
| Accounts receivable (net) | 50,400 | 45,200 | 48,800 | ||||||
| Other current assets | 89,300 | 96,000 | 65,000 | ||||||
| Investments | 55,400 | 70,000 | 45,800 | ||||||
| Plant and equipment (net) | 499,100 | 369,200 | 358,400 | ||||||
| $724,700 | $598,200 | $535,700 | |||||||
| Current liabilities | $85,200 | $79,300 | $70,600 | ||||||
| Long-term debt | 145,300 | 84,500 | 50,700 | ||||||
| Common stock, $10 par | 330,000 | 316,000 | 310,000 | ||||||
| Retained earnings | 164,200 | 118,400 | 104,400 | ||||||
| $724,700 | $598,200 | $535,700 | |||||||
|
Jergan Corporation |
||||||
|
2020 |
2019 |
|||||
| Sales revenue | $736,500 | $606,500 | ||||
| Less: Sales returns and allowances | 39,400 | 29,300 | ||||
| Net sales | 697,100 | 577,200 | ||||
| Cost of goods sold | 427,200 | 373,000 | ||||
| Gross profit | 269,900 | 204,200 | ||||
| Operating expenses (including income taxes) | 179,277 | 152,252 | ||||
| Net income | $ 90,623 | $ 51,948 | ||||
Additional information:
| 1. | The market price of Jergan’s common stock was $7.00, $7.50, and $8.50 for 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively. | |
| 2. | You must compute dividends paid. All dividends were paid in cash. |
(a)
Compute the following ratios for 2019 and 2020. (Round
Asset turnover and Earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g.
1.65. Round payout ratio and debt to assets ratio to 0 decimal
places, e.g. 18%. Round all other answers to 1 decimal place, e.g.
6.8 or 6.8%.)
|
2019 |
2020 |
|||||||
| (1) | Profit margin | % | % | |||||
| (2) | Gross profit rate | % | % | |||||
| (3) | Asset turnover | times | times | |||||
| (4) | Earnings per share | $ | $ | |||||
| (5) | Price-earnings ratio | times | times | |||||
| (6) | Payout ratio | % | % | |||||
| (7) | Debt to assets ratio | % | % | |||||
In: Accounting
1. Your company wants to launch a new product. The price will be $108 and the projected units sold will be 5,000 each of the next five years and then zero sales after that (i.e. life of five years). Variable costs per unit is $47 and fixed costs will be $36,000 per year. This project will need initial net working capital of $37,000, and NWC will then increase $7,000 per year through the end of year five. At that point 75% of NWC (no tax ramifications) will be returned to the company. Necessary equipment investment will be $900,000 and have a salvage value of 23%, net of tax. The depreciation will be straight-line over the life of this project. Your company’s current debt/equity ratio is 1.15 and this product is in line with the operations of the rest of your company. Your company is in the 21% tax bracket. Your equity investors demand a 13% return and your company’s bonds yield 5.3%. Even though no debt will be used, you still need to use your company’s WACC. Price is accurate within 5%, units sold within 3%, and variable & fixed costs within 2%. What is the NPV in the worst-case scenario?
2.In 2020 and 2019, your cash was 4,563 and 3,597, your accounts receivables were 7,531 and 6,423, and your inventory was 10,235 and 11,563. Similiarly, in 2020 and 2019 your accounts payable was 8,423 and 5,789, and your other current liabilities were 7,413 and 10,356. Lastly from the balance sheet, in 2020 and 2019 your net fixed assets were 74,562 and 71,246.
In 2020 your net sales were 111,425, your costs of good sold was 38,999, rent was 48,543, and depreciation was 2,015. You paid interest of 1,728 and your tax rate was 20.36%.
What is cash flow from assets (i.e. free cash flow) in 2020?
In: Accounting
Blossom Inc., a greeting card company, had the following
statements prepared as of December 31, 2020.
|
BLOSSOM INC. |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
12/31/20 |
12/31/19 |
|||||
|
Cash |
$6,000 |
$6,900 |
||||
|
Accounts receivable |
61,800 |
50,900 |
||||
|
Short-term debt investments (available-for-sale) |
35,200 |
17,900 |
||||
|
Inventory |
40,300 |
60,600 |
||||
|
Prepaid rent |
5,100 |
3,900 |
||||
|
Equipment |
155,100 |
131,300 |
||||
|
Accumulated depreciation—equipment |
(35,200 |
) |
(24,800 |
) |
||
|
Copyrights |
45,800 |
50,400 |
||||
|
Total assets |
$314,100 |
$297,100 |
||||
|
Accounts payable |
$45,600 |
$40,000 |
||||
|
Income taxes payable |
4,000 |
6,000 |
||||
|
Salaries and wages payable |
8,100 |
4,000 |
||||
|
Short-term loans payable |
7,900 |
10,000 |
||||
|
Long-term loans payable |
60,500 |
68,900 |
||||
|
Common stock, $10 par |
100,000 |
100,000 |
||||
|
Contributed capital, common stock |
30,000 |
30,000 |
||||
|
Retained earnings |
58,000 |
38,200 |
||||
|
Total liabilities & stockholders’ equity |
$314,100 |
$297,100 |
||||
|
BLOSSOM INC. |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sales revenue |
$336,275 |
|||
|
Cost of goods sold |
173,300 |
|||
|
Gross profit |
162,975 |
|||
|
Operating expenses |
121,200 |
|||
|
Operating income |
41,775 |
|||
|
Interest expense |
$11,400 |
|||
|
Gain on sale of equipment |
2,000 |
9,400 |
||
|
Income before tax |
32,375 |
|||
|
Income tax expense |
6,475 |
|||
|
Net income |
$25,900 |
|||
Additional information:
| 1. | Dividends in the amount of $6,100 were declared and paid during 2020. | |
| 2. | Depreciation expense and amortization expense are included in operating expenses. | |
| 3. | No unrealized gains or losses have occurred on the investments during the year. | |
| 4. | Equipment that had a cost of $19,900 and was 70% depreciated was sold during 2020. |
Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method.
(Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a -
sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g.
(15,000).)
In: Accounting
Maher Inc. reported income from continuing operations before taxes during 2020 of $790,000. Additional transactions occurring in 2020 but not considered in the $790,000 are as follows. 1. The corporation experienced an uninsured flood loss in the amount of $90,000 during the year. 2. At the beginning of 2018, the corporation purchased a machine for $54,000 (salvage value of $9,000) that had a useful life of 6 years. The bookkeeper used straight-line depreciation for 2018, 2019, and 2020, but failed to deduct the salvage value in computing the depreciation base. 3. Sale of securities held as a part of its portfolio resulted in a loss of $57,000 (pretax). 4. When its president died, the corporation realized $150,000 from an insurance policy. The cash surrender value of this policy had been carried on the books as an investment in the amount of $46,000 (the gain is nontaxable). 5. The corporation disposed of its recreational division at a loss of $115,000 before taxes. Assume that this transaction meets the criteria for discontinued operations. 6. The corporation decided to change its method of inventory pricing from average-cost to the FIFO method. The effect of this change on prior years is to increase 2018 income by $60,000 and decrease 2019 income by $20,000 before taxes. The FIFO method has been used for 2020. The tax rate on these items is 30%. Prepare an income statement for the year 2020 starting with income from continuing operations before taxes. Compute earnings per share as it should be shown on the face of the income statement. Common shares outstanding for the year are 120,000 shares. (Assume a tax rate of 30% on all items, unless indicated otherwise.) (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.48 and all other answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
In: Accounting
| Date | Cash interest | Interest revenue | Amortization of discount | Discount balance | Amortized Cost |
| 7/1/2018 | $ 33,367 | $ 666,633 | |||
| 12/31/2018 | $ 42,000 | $ 46,664 | $ 4,664 | 28,703 | 671,297 |
| 6/30/2019 | $ 42,000 | 46,991 | 4,991 | 23,712 | 676,288 |
| 12/31/2019 | $ 42,000 | 47,340 | 5,340 | 18,372 | 681,628 |
| 6/30/2020 | $ 42,000 | 47,714 | 5,714 | 12,658 | 687,342 |
| 12/31/2020 | $ 42,000 | 48,114 | 6,114 | 6,544 | 693,456 |
| 6/30/2021 | $ 42,000 | 48,542 | 6,542 | 2 | 699,998 |
USING THE TABLE ABOVE PLEASE ENTER USING FORMULAS OR ENTER MANUALLY FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT BELOW.
PLEASE EXPLAIN HOW YOU GOT YOUR ANSWER. THANK YOU
| For year ended | ||||
| Income Statement | 12/31/2018 | 12/31/2019 | 12/31/2020 | 12/31/2021 |
| Other revenue and expense | ||||
| Interest revenue | ||||
| Balance Sheet | 12/31/2018 | 12/31/2019 | 12/31/2020 | |
| Assets | ||||
| Investment in Bonds | $ 700,000 | $ 700,000 | $ 700,000 | |
| Less: Unamortized Discount | ||||
| Investment, net | $ 700,000 | $ 700,000 | $ 700,000 | |
| For year ended | ||||
| Statement of Cash Flows, assuming no other transactions | 12/31/2018 | 12/31/2019 | 12/31/2020 | 12/31/2021 |
| Operating Activities - Direct Method | ||||
| Interest Received | ||||
| Net cash flows from operating activities | ||||
|
Operating Activities - Indirect method, assuming interest revenue was only source of income |
||||
| Net Income | ||||
| Less: amortization of discount on Investment in bonds | ||||
| Net cash flows from operating activities | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - |
| Investing Activities | ||||
| Purchases of Investments in Bonds | - | - | - | |
| Maturities of Investments in Bonds | - | - | - | |
| Net cash flows from investing activities | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - |
In: Accounting
In 2018, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a
contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for
$10,000,000. The road was completed in 2020. Information related to
the contract is as follows:
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,400,000 | $ | 3,600,000 | $ | 2,200,000 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 5,600,000 | 2,000,000 | 0 | ||||||
| Billings during the year | 2,000,000 | 4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | ||||||
| Cash collections during the year | 1,800,000 | 3,600,000 | 4,600,000 | ||||||
Westgate Construction uses the completed contract method of
accounting for long-term construction contracts.
Required:
1. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss)
to be recognized in each of the three years.
2-a.In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2018 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
2-b.In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2019 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
2-c. In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2020 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
3. Complete the information required below to
prepare a partial balance sheet for 2018 and 2019 showing any items
related to the contract.
4. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming
the following costs incurred and costs to complete
information.
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,400,000 | $ | 3,800,000 | $ | 3,200,000 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 5,600,000 | 3,100,000 | 0 | ||||||
5. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming
the following costs incurred and costs to complete
information.
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,400,000 | $ | 3,800,000 | $ | 3,900,000 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 5,600,000 | 4,100,000 | 0 | ||||||
In: Accounting