1. What is the reaction in Glycolysis pathway that generates NADH ?
   (write reaction without structures)

2. Write the name of one key allosteric enzyme in the Glycolysis pathway ?

3. What is the net products of catabolism of one glucose in Glycolysis pathway ?

4. What is Glycogenesis and what is the name of the enzyme that catalyzes it ?

5. What is the effects of Insulin and Glucagon on Glycogenesis ?

Discuss the following:

1. Two factors that affect the activity of an enzyme. Name the enzyme and tell whether they increase or decrease enzyme activity.

2.Three ways in which sugars can be used other those going directly into glycolysis – just list them with the name of the sugar (For example, _______ can be used to make ________)

Create a structure In C program named Student with the following components and appropriate data types: Name,
ID, CGPA
i. Create an Array of Students of size three and take user input to fill the array.
ii. Now find the student with the least CGPA and display his or hers Name, ID and CGPA.

Using C++

Create the UML, the header, the cpp, and the test file for an ArtWork class.

The features of an ArtWork are:

Artist name (e.g. Vincent vanGogh or Stan Getz)
Medium (e.g. oil painting or music composition)
Name of piece (e.g. Starry Night or Late night blues)
Year (e.g. 1837 or 1958)

Program 4(Total Point 15): You will use the scanner class and ask users following things.

- Student Age (Value)

- Student Name (Key)

You will store information for at least 10 students on Map. You will then use iterator to print all the values. You will print the youngest student’s name.

11-37) A headline in The New York Times on August 16, 2017 read: “Hartford (Connecticut), with Finances in Disarray, Veers Toward Bankruptcy.” The article said, among other things, “...Hartford, which has one of the highest property tax rates in the state … still cannot raise enough money to pay for basic government operations.” Here are some economic, demographic, and financial data taken Census Bureau QuickFacts (accessed August, 2017) and from Hartford’s June 30, 2016 CAFR. (The financial statements, expressed in thousands of dollars, have been condensed.)

Other Comments

A) The debt service Fund had a beginning fund balance of $97,174. The Debt service FUnd statement of revenues, expendiutres, and changes in fund balances for fiscal year 2016 shows $72,734 thousand of debt service expenditures, zero revenues, and $9,302 thousand of transfers in. It also shows significant inflows from refunding existing debt and the issuance of new debt. The same general pattern occurred in fiscal year 2015. Hence, it is reasonable to assume that most of the year’s debt service expenditures was financed, not by tax revenues, but rather by “rolling over” existing debt issuing new debt or drawing down the fund balance

B) Hartford’s outstanding general obligation debt increased from $512.9 million at the beginning of fiscal year 2016 to $683.2 million at the end of the year. The CAFR reports that the assessed value of taxable property was $3,623,072,000 and the actual value of taxable property was $6,664,914,000. You can calculate Hartfords personal income by multiplying the population by the per capita income.

Required: Use the foregoing data to compute appropriate financial statement analysis ratios. Then, use the economic and demographic data, the financial statement ratios, the “Other Comments” shown above, and the rule of thumb data contained in the text to comment on Hartford’s financial position and financial condition

Problem 9-7
Forecasted Statements and Ratios

Upton Computers makes bulk purchases of small computers, stocks them in conveniently located warehouses, ships them to its chain of retail stores, and has a staff to advise customers and help them set up their new computers. Upton's balance sheet as of December 31, 2015, is shown here (millions of dollars):

Sales for 2015 were $300 million and net income for the year was $9 million, so the firm's profit margin was 3.0%. Upton paid dividends of $3.6 million to common stockholders, so its payout ratio was 40%. Its tax rate is 40%, and it operated at full capacity. Assume that all assets/sales ratios, spontaneous liabilities/sales ratios, the profit margin, and the payout ratio remain constant in 2016. Do not round intermediate calculations.

a. If sales are projected to increase by $80 million, or 26.67%, during 2016, use the AFN equation to determine Upton's projected external capital requirements. Enter your answer in millions. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as 1.2, not 1,200,000. Round your answer to two decimal places.
$ ........ million

b. Using the AFN equation, determine Upton's self-supporting growth rate. That is, what is the maximum growth rate the firm can achieve without having to employ nonspontaneous external funds? Round your answer to two decimal places.
....... %

Use the forecasted financial statement method to forecast Upton's balance sheet for December 31, 2016. Assume that all additional external capital is raised as a line of credit at the end of the year and is reflected (because the debt is added at the end of the year, there will be no additional interest expense due to the new debt).
Assume Upton's profit margin and dividend payout ratio will be the same in 2016 as they were in 2015. What is the amount of the line of credit reported on the 2016 forecasted balance sheets? (Hint: You don't need to forecast the income statements because you are given the projected sales, profit margin, and dividend payout ratio; these figures allow you to calculate the 2016 addition to retained earnings for the balance sheet.) Round your answers to two decimal places. Enter your answer in millions. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as 1.2, not 1,200,000.

Comprehensive Income Framework

The following is an alphabetical list of accounts for the Mack Company:

Required:

Ignoring amounts, select the appropriate accounts of Mack Company and prepare for 2016:

1. A multiple-step income statement with proper subheadings.

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2. A statement of comprehensive income.

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3. A retained earnings statement.

CONCEPTS FOR ANALYSIS

CA22-1 GROUPWORK (Analysis of Various Accounting Changes and Errors) Mathys Inc. has recently hired a new independent auditor, Karen Ogleby, who says she wants “to get everything straightened out.” Consequently, she has proposed the following accounting changes in connection with Mathys Inc.'s 2017 financial statements.

1. At December 31, 2016, the client had a receivable of $820,000 from Hendricks Inc. on its balance sheet. Hendricks Inc. has gone bankrupt, and no recovery is expected. The client proposes to write off the receivable as a prior period item.

2. The client proposes the following changes in depreciation policies.

(a) For office furniture and fixtures, it proposes to change from a 10-year useful life to an 8-year life. If this change had been made in prior years, retained earnings at December 31, 2016, would have been $250,000 less. The effect of the change on 2017 income alone is a reduction of $60,000.

(b) For its new equipment in the leasing division, the client proposes to adopt the sum-of-the-years'-digits depreciation method. The client had never used SYD before. The first year the client operated a leasing division was 2017. If straight-line depreciation were used, 2017 income would be $110,000 greater.

3. In preparing its 2016 statements, one of the client's bookkeepers overstated ending inventory by $235,000 because of a mathematical error. The client proposes to treat this item as a prior period adjustment.

4. In the past, the client has spread preproduction costs in its furniture division over 5 years. Because its latest furniture is of the “fad” type, it appears that the largest volume of sales will occur during the first 2 years after introduction. Consequently, the client proposes to amortize preproduction costs on a per-unit basis, which will result in expensing most of such costs during the first 2 years after the furniture's introduction. If the new accounting method had been used prior to 2017, retained earnings at December 31, 2016, would have been $375,000 less.

5. For the nursery division, the client proposes to switch from FIFO to LIFO inventories because it believes that LIFO will provide a better matching of current costs with revenues. The effect of making this change on 2017 earnings will be an increase of $320,000. The client says that the effect of the change on December 31, 2016, retained earnings cannot be determined.

6. To achieve an appropriate recognition of revenues and expenses in its building construction division, the client proposes to switch from the completed-contract method of accounting to the percentage-of-completion method. Had the percentage-of-completion method been employed in all prior years, retained earnings at December 31, 2016, would have been $1,075,000 greater.

Instructions

(a) For each of the changes described above, decide whether:

(1) The change involves an accounting principle, accounting estimate, or correction of an error.

(2) Restatement of opening retained earnings is required.

(b) What would be the proper adjustment to the December 31, 2016, retained earnings?