Questions
The Gourmand Cooking School runs short cooking courses at its small campus. Management has identified two...

The Gourmand Cooking School runs short cooking courses at its small campus. Management has identified two cost drivers that it uses in its budgeting and performance reports—the number of courses and the total number of students. For example, the school might run two courses in a month and have a total of 63 students enrolled in those two courses. Data concerning the company’s cost formulas appear below:

   

Fixed Cost per Month Cost per Course Cost per
Student
Instructor wages $ 2,980
Classroom supplies    $ 300
Utilities $ 1,210 $ 85
Campus rent $ 5,000
Insurance $ 2,300    
Administrative expenses $ 3,900 $ 41 $ 4

For example, administrative expenses should be $3,900 per month plus $41 per course plus $4 per student. The company’s sales should average $850 per student.

The actual operating results for September appear below:


Actual
Revenue $ 50,650
Instructor wages $ 11,200
Classroom supplies $ 18,750
Utilities $ 1,960
Campus rent $ 5,000
Insurance $ 2,440
Administrative expenses $ 3,742

Required:

1. The Gourmand Cooking School expects to run four courses with a total of 63 students in September. Complete the company’s planning budget for this level of activity.


2. The school actually ran four courses with a total of 59 students in September. Complete the company’s flexible budget for this level of activity.


3. Complete the flexible budget performance report that shows both revenue and spending variances and activity variances for September. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)

In: Accounting

he Gourmand Cooking School runs short cooking courses at its small campus. Management has identified two...

he Gourmand Cooking School runs short cooking courses at its small campus. Management has identified two cost drivers that it uses in its budgeting and performance reports—the number of courses and the total number of students. For example, the school might run two courses in a month and have a total of 61 students enrolled in those two courses. Data concerning the company’s cost formulas appear below:

   

Fixed Cost per Month Cost per Course Cost per
Student
  Instructor wages $ 2,910
  Classroom supplies    $ 280   
  Utilities $ 1,220    $ 80
  Campus rent $ 5,000   
  Insurance $ 2,400       
  Administrative expenses $ 3,800    $ 42 $ 3   

  

For example, administrative expenses should be $3,800 per month plus $42 per course plus $3 per student. The company’s sales should average $900 per student.

  

    The actual operating results for September appear below:

  

Actual
  Revenue $ 52,000
  Instructor wages $ 10,920
  Classroom supplies $ 16,930
  Utilities $ 1,950
  Campus rent $ 5,000
  Insurance $ 2,540
  Administrative expenses $ 3,577

  

Required:
1.

The Gourmand Cooking School expects to run four courses with a total of 61 students in September. Complete the company’s planning budget for this level of activity.

     

2.

The school actually ran four courses with a total of 59 students in September. Complete the company’s flexible budget for this level of activity.

     

3.

Calculate the revenue and spending variances for September. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)

In: Accounting

The Gourmand Cooking School runs short cooking courses at its small campus. Management has identified two...

The Gourmand Cooking School runs short cooking courses at its small campus. Management has identified two cost drivers it uses in its budgeting and performance reports—the number of courses and the total number of students. For example, the school might run two courses in a month and have a total of 62 students enrolled in those two courses. Data concerning the company’s cost formulas appear below:

Fixed Cost per Month Cost per Course Cost per
Student
Instructor wages $ 2,900
Classroom supplies $ 300
Utilities $ 1,240 $ 70
Campus rent $ 5,100
Insurance $ 2,100
Administrative expenses $ 3,700 $ 42 $ 5

For example, administrative expenses should be $3,700 per month plus $42 per course plus $5 per student. The company’s sales should average $860 per student.

The company planned to run four courses with a total of 62 students; however, it actually ran four courses with a total of only 58 students. The actual operating results for September appear below:

Actual
Revenue $ 50,420
Instructor wages $ 10,880
Classroom supplies $ 18,450
Utilities $ 1,930
Campus rent $ 5,100
Insurance $ 2,240
Administrative expenses $ 3,604

Required:

Prepare a flexible budget performance report that shows both revenue and spending variances and activity variances for September. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)

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In: Accounting

The Gourmand Cooking School runs short cooking courses at its small campus. Management has identified two...

The Gourmand Cooking School runs short cooking courses at its small campus. Management has identified two cost drivers that it uses in its budgeting and performance reports—the number of courses and the total number of students. For example, the school might run two courses in a month and have a total of 64 students enrolled in those two courses. Data concerning the company’s cost formulas appear below:

   

Fixed Cost per Month Cost per Course Cost per
Student
  Instructor wages $ 2,940
  Classroom supplies    $ 300   
  Utilities $ 1,210    $ 70
  Campus rent $ 4,900   
  Insurance $ 2,000       
  Administrative expenses $ 3,800    $ 43 $ 4   

  

For example, administrative expenses should be $3,800 per month plus $43 per course plus $4 per student. The company’s sales should average $870 per student.

  

    The actual operating results for September appear below:

  

Actual
  Revenue $ 52,780
  Instructor wages $ 11,040
  Classroom supplies $ 19,050
  Utilities $ 1,900
  Campus rent $ 4,900
  Insurance $ 2,140
  Administrative expenses $ 3,654

  

Required:
1.

The Gourmand Cooking School expects to run four courses with a total of 64 students in September. Complete the company’s planning budget for this level of activity.

      

2.

The school actually ran four courses with a total of 62 students in September. Complete the company’s flexible budget for this level of activity.

      

3.

Complete the flexible budget performance report that shows both revenue and spending variances
and activity variances for September. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)

     

rev: 08_05_2014_QC_51911, 08_28_2014_QC_51911

In: Accounting

Direct Materials Variances Bellingham Company produces a product that requires 9 standard pounds per unit. The...

Direct Materials Variances

Bellingham Company produces a product that requires 9 standard pounds per unit. The standard price is $8 per pound. If 3,600 units required 31,400 pounds, which were purchased at $8.32 per pound, what is the direct materials (a) price variance, (b) quantity variance, and (c) total direct materials cost variance? Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.

a. Direct materials price variance $ Favorable
b. Direct materials quantity variance $
c. Total direct materials cost variance $

Factory Overhead Controllable Variance

Bellingham Company produced 6,800 units of product that required 2 standard hours per unit. The standard variable overhead cost per unit is $3.50 per hour. The actual variable factory overhead was $48,410. Determine the variable factory overhead controllable variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
$  

PART 2

Direct Labor Variances

Bellingham Company produces a product that requires 2 standard hours per unit at a standard hourly rate of $10.00 per hour. If 5,500 units required 11,200 hours at an hourly rate of $9.70 per hour, what is the direct labor (a) rate variance, (b) time variance, and (c) total direct labor cost variance? Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.

a. Direct labor rate variance $
b. Direct labor time variance $
c. Total direct labor cost variance $

In: Accounting

You are manager of a manufacturing business. Business is going very well and one production line...

You are manager of a manufacturing business. Business is going very well and one production line is at full capacity. You want to double the size of the production line. Engineering has estimated the cost and time required. It can be accomplished without effecting the existing production. The timing of the cash flows for the facility is as follows.

Month

Cash Flow

1

$       (20,000.00)

2

$       (45,000.00)

3

$       (55,000.00)

4

$       (70,000.00)

5

$       (75,000.00)

6

$       (80,000.00)

7

$       (90,000.00)

8

$       (90,000.00)

9

$     (120,000.00)

10

$     (140,000.00)

11

$     (180,000.00)

12

$     (200,000.00)

13

$     (225,000.00)

14

$     (175,000.00)

15

$     (200,000.00)

16

$       (50,000.00)

Total

$ (1,815,000.00)

The current cost of capital is 9% APR. What is the total cost of the project?

You pay interest on the project every year (i.e., you do not pay off the capital, only the interest.) Calculate the total project cost including interest. Use annual numbers to calculate the internal rate of return.

Sales start after the project is completed. You estimate that sales for the first year will be at 30% of capacity and increase to 60% in year 2. Sales after year 2 are estimated at 85% of capacity. The current production line generates $1,100,000 in net profit. The profit at 30% is 0. The profit above 30% will be proportional to the percent capacity utilized. The company demands a minimum 20% internal rate of return for capital projects. Does the 10-year rate of return meet the company requirements? Assume that the company pays interest on the capital for the entire ten years. (Show correct total project cost including Interest, 10 year cash flow, and IRR for project)


Please identify formulas and explain why. Thank you!

In: Finance

The administrative offices and manufacturing plant of Billings Tool & Die share the same building. The...

The administrative offices and manufacturing plant of Billings Tool & Die share the same building. The following information (in $000s) appears in the accounting records for last year.

Administrative costs $ 1,654
Building and machine depreciation (75% of this amount is for factory) 800
Building utilities (90% of this amount is for factory) 1,350
Direct labor 845
Direct materials inventory, December 31 16
Direct materials inventory, January 1 11
Direct materials purchases 3,700
Factory supervision 478
Finished goods inventory, December 31 61
Finished goods inventory, January 1 53
Indirect factory labor 915
Indirect materials and supplies 690
Marketing costs 865
Property taxes on building (85% of this amount is for factory) 900
Sales revenue 12,960
Work-in-process inventory, December 31 26
Work-in-process inventory, January 1 33

Required:

1. Prepare a cost of goods sold statement.

2. Prepare an income statement.

Prepare a cost of goods sold statement. (Enter your answers in thousands of dollars (i.e., 234,000 should be entered as 234).)

BILLINGS TOOL & DIE
Statement of Cost of Goods Sold
For the Year Ended December 31
($000)
Manufacturing costs:
Direct materials:
Manufacturing overhead:
Total manufacturing overhead 0
Total manufacturing costs
Total cost of work in process during the year
Costs of goods manufactured during the year
Cost of goods sold

Prepare an income statement. (Enter your answers in thousands of dollars (i.e., 234,000 should be entered as 234).)

BILLINGS TOOL & DIE
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31
($000)
Marketing and administrative costs:
Total marketing and administrative costs

In: Accounting

1) Eagle Fabrication has the following aggregate demand requirements and other data for the upcoming four...

1) Eagle Fabrication has the following aggregate demand requirements and other data for the upcoming four quarters.

Quarter

Demand

Previous quarter's output

1500 units

1

1400

Beginning inventory

200 units

2

1000

Stockout cost

$50 per unit

3

1500

Inventory holding cost

$8 per unit at end of quarter

4

1300

Hiring workers

$5 per unit

Laying off workers

$10 per unit

Unit cost

$30 per unit

Overtime

$10 extra per unit

Which of the following production plans is better: Plan A—chase demand by hiring and layoffs; or

Plan B—produce at a constant rate of 1200 and obtain the remainder from overtime?

Finish the calculation and show all work!

Plan A:

                                               Eagle Fabrication Solution

Demand

Regular Time Capacity

Regular Time Production

Hire

Fire

Initial Inventory

Period 1

1,400

1200

Period 2

1,000

Period 3

1,500

Period 4

1,300

Total (units)

5,200

@$30/unit

@$5/unit

@$10/unit

Subtotal Costs

$??????

$????

$????

Total Cost

$??????

Plan B:

                                             Eagle Fabrication Solution

Demand

Regular Time Capacity

Overtime Capacity

Regular Time Production

Overtime Production

Inventory (end PD)

Fire

Initial Inventory

200.

Period 1

1,400

1,200

Period 2

1,000

Period 3

1,500

Period 4

1,300

Total (units)

5,200

@$30/unit

@$30+@$10 = @$40/unit

@$8/unit

@$10/unit

Subtotal Costs

$??????

$????

$????

$????

Total Cost

$??????

Answer:

In: Operations Management

Boxer Company plans to sell 500,000 units of finished product in July 20x1. Management (1) anticipates...

Boxer Company plans to sell 500,000 units of finished product in July 20x1. Management (1) anticipates a growth rate in sales of 10% per month thereafter and (2) desires a monthly ending finished-goods inventory (in units) of 80% of the following month's estimated sales. There are 400,000 completed units in the June 30, 20x1 inventory.
Each unit of finished product requires four pounds of direct material at a cost of $1.90 per pound. There are 2,000,000 pounds of direct material in inventory on June 30, 20x1.

Required:
Prepare a production budget for the quarter ended September 30, 20x1. Note: For both part "A" and part "B" of this problem, prepare your budget on a quarterly (not monthly) basis. Independent of your answer to part "A," assume that Boxer plans to produce 1,280,000 units of finished product for the quarter ended September 30. If the firm desires to stock direct materials at the end of this period equal to 25% of current production usage, compute the cost of direct material purchases for the quarter.

Prepare a production budget for the quarter ended September 30, 20x1. Note: Prepare your budget on a quarterly (not monthly) basis.

Total Quarterly sales
Total units needed
Total Quarterly production requirement

Independent of your answer to part "A," assume that Boxer plans to produce 1,280,000 units of finished product for the quarter ended September 30. If the firm desires to stock direct materials at the end of this period equal to 25% of current production usage, compute the cost of direct material purchases for the quarter.

Material to be used in production
Direct materials needed 0
Pounds to be purchased during the quarter 0
Direct materials cost per pound
Total Quarterly cost of purchases $0

In: Accounting

Budgeted Income Statement and Supporting Budgets The budget director of Jupiter Helmets Inc., with the assistance...

Budgeted Income Statement and Supporting Budgets

The budget director of Jupiter Helmets Inc., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for May:

a. Estimated sales for May:

Bicycle helmet 8,000 units at $24 per unit
Motorcycle helmet 7,250 units at $190 per unit

b. Estimated inventories at May 1:

Direct materials: Finished products:
   Plastic 1,480 lbs.    Bicycle helmet 200 units at $15 per unit
   Foam lining 520 lbs.    Motorcycle helmet 100 units at $90 per unit

c. Desired inventories at May 31:

Direct materials: Finished products:
   Plastic 2,000 lbs.    Bicycle helmet 400 units at $15 per unit
   Foam lining 800 lbs.    Motorcycle helmet 300 units at $100 per unit

d. Direct materials used in production:

In manufacture of bicycle helmet:
   Plastic 0.90 lb. per unit of product
   Foam lining 0.20 lb. per unit of product
In manufacture of motorcycle helmet:
   Plastic 3.50 lbs. per unit of product
   Foam lining 1.40 lbs. per unit of product

e. Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials:

Plastic $4.40 per lb.
Foam lining $0.90 per lb.

f. Direct labor requirements:

Bicycle helmet:
   Molding Department 0.30 hr. at $15 per hr.
   Assembly Department 0.10 hr. at $14 per hr.
Motorcycle helmet:
   Molding Department 0.50 hr. at $15 per hr.
   Assembly Department 0.40 hr. at $14 per hr.

g. Estimated factory overhead costs for May:

Indirect factory wages $125,000 Power and light $23,000
Depreciation of plant and equipment 45,000 Insurance and property tax 11,000

h. Estimated operating expenses for May:

Sales salaries expense $175,000
Advertising expense 120,000
Office salaries expense 92,000
Depreciation expense—office equipment 6,000
Miscellaneous expense—selling 5,000
Utilities expense—administrative 3,000
Travel expense—selling 50,000
Office supplies expense 2,500
Miscellaneous administrative expense 1,500

i. Estimated other income and expense for May:

Interest revenue $14,560
Interest expense 3,000

j. Estimated tax rate: 25%

Required:

4. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for May.

Jupiter Helmets Inc.
Direct Labor Cost Budget
For the Month Ending May 31
Molding Department Assembly Department Total
Hours required for production:
Bicycle helmet
Motorcycle helmet
Total
Hourly rate $ $
Total direct labor cost $ $ $

5. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for May.

Jupiter Helmets Inc.
Factory Overhead Cost Budget
For the Month Ending May 31
Indirect factory wages $
Depreciation of plant and equipment
Power and light
Insurance and property tax
Total $

6. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for May. Work in process at the beginning of May is estimated to be $4,200, and work in process at the end of May is desired to be $3,800.

Jupiter Helmets Inc.
Cost of Goods Sold Budget
For the Month Ending May 31
Finished goods inventory, May 1 $
Work in process inventory, May 1 $
Direct materials:
Direct materials inventory, May 1 $
Direct materials purchases
Cost of direct materials available for use $
Less: Direct materials inventory, May 31
Cost of direct materials placed in production $
Direct labor
Factory overhead
Total manufacturing costs
Total work in process during period $
Less: Work in process inventory, May 31
Cost of goods manufactured
Cost of finished goods available for sale $
Less: Finished goods inventory, May 31
Cost of goods sold $

7. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for May.

Jupiter Helmets Inc.
Selling and Administrative Expenses Budget
For the Month Ending May 31
Selling expenses:
Sales salaries expense $
Advertising expense
Travel expense-selling
Miscellaneous-selling
Total selling expenses $
Administrative expenses:
Office salaries expense $
Depreciation expense-office equipment
Utilities expense-administrative
Office supplies expense
Miscellaneous administrative expense
Total administrative expenses
Total operating expenses $

8. Prepare a budgeted income statement for May. If required, round your interim calculations to nearest whole value.

Jupiter Helmets Inc.
Budgeted Income Statement
For the Month Ending May 31
Revenue from sales $
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit $
Operating expenses:
Selling expenses $
Administrative expenses
Total operating expenses
Income from operations $
Other income:
Interest revenue $
Other expenses:
Interest expense
Income before income tax $
Income tax expense
Net income $

In: Accounting