Contracts for two construction jobs are randomly assigned to one or more of three firms A, B, and C. Let Y1 denote the number of contracts assigned to firm A and Y2 the number of contracts assigned to firm B. Recall that each firm can receive 0, 1 or 2 contracts.
(a) Find the joint probability function for Y1 and Y2.
(b) Find the marginal probability of Y1 and Y2.
(c) Are Y1 and Y2 independent? Why?
(d) Find E(Y1 − Y2).
(e) Find Cov(Y1, Y2)
In: Math
Sam's Construction had a balance in its allowance for doubtful accounts at the end of 2014 of $44,500. Sam reported credit sales of $5,000,000 in 2014 and wrote off receivables of $43,000 during 2014. At the end of the year, Sam estimates un-collectible accounts receivable based on the year-end aging using the assumptions provided at left.
What should Sam report as bad debt expense for 2015?
| As of December 31, 2015 | Estimated | |
| Days Past Due | Receivables | Uncollectible |
| 0-30 days past due | 300,000 | 2.50% |
| 31-60 days past due | 125,000 | 9.00% |
| 61-90 days past due | 55,000 | 23.00% |
| 90+ days past due | 15,000 | 65.00% |
| 495,000 | ||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts at 12/31/14 | 44,500 | |
| Write-offs in 2015 | 43,000 | |
| 2015 Sales | 5,000,000 |
In: Accounting
Webster Chemical Company produces mastics and caulking for the construction industry. The product is blended in large mixers and then pumped into tubes and capped. Management is concerned about whether the filling process for tubes of caulking is in statistical control. The process should be centered on 8 ounces per tube. Several samples of eight tubes were taken, each tube was weighed, and the weights in Table 3.3 were obtained.
Assume that only six samples are sufficient and develop the control charts for the mean and the range.
Plot the observations on the control chart and comment on your findings.
| TUBE NUMBER | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 1 | 7.98 | 8.34 | 8.02 | 7.94 | 8.44 | 7.68 | 7.81 | 8.11 |
| 2 | 8.33 | 8.22 | 8.08 | 8.51 | 8.41 | 8.28 | 8.09 | 8.16 |
| 3 | 7.89 | 7.77 | 7.91 | 8.04 | 8.00 | 7.89 | 7.93 | 8.09 |
| 4 | 8.24 | 8.18 | 7.83 | 8.05 | 7.90 | 8.16 | 7.97 | 8.07 |
| 5 | 7.87 | 8.13 | 7.92 | 7.99 | 8.10 | 7.81 | 8.14 | 7.88 |
| 6 | 8.13 | 8.14 | 8.11 | 8.13 | 8.14 | 8.12 | 8.13 | 8.14 |
In: Operations Management
With the Cascada project closing out the design phase and ramping up the construction and implementation phase, it's time to review the project staff assignments. You know there are some tasks that need resources. Project Staff Assignments Project Engineers Kamal Jafa Lynnette Abela Development Team Leads Larry Senters Stacy Whitmire Outreach Specialist Jason Marks Budget Officer Lindsey Fine Contracts Officer Robin Micks Health Information System Liaison Kyle Holohan, State Department of Health Environmental Liaison Ali Reza Ataie, State Department of Environmental Protection Media Plan and Campaign Director TBD Cyber Security Team Lead Kao Vang 2 Additional Cyber Security Specialists TBD Implementation Manager TBD Assistant Project Manager TBD One of your areas of concern is the media plan and campaign. Making sure the public is well-informed about construction and which areas will have traffic disruptions is an essential part of a successful project when public money is involved. You also need to ensure the patients are aware of the advantages of the Patient Portal so the feature is fully utilized once implemented. There are no available in-house resources that can help with this task. As a result, you will need to look for outside help. One of your old college classmates, Amanda Prichett, is a very competent public relations consultant. Even though she doesn't have a lot of health care experience, you know she would do an excellent job. In addition, she charges very reasonable fees, which is particularly appealing because you want to keep the project budget under control wherever possible. Another possibility is a public relations firm, Ortega Associates, that NEIT Capital Management has used on previous projects. Ortega has an excellent reputation for its work on health care projects, but as a regional firm, it can be quite expensive. You consider the best way to move forward. Considering Prichett as a candidate for the media planning role does raise some ethics questions. You decide to take a look at the Project Management Institute's Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct. Read: "PMI's Code of Ethics and Professional ConductPreview the document."
Make and Support Your Decision
You need a resource to lead the media plan and campaign during the construction phase of the project. You decide to: Hire Amanda Prichett despite her lack of health care project experience because you are confident that she will perform the job at a reasonable price. Hire Ortega Associates, knowing that the firm will perform the job at a more expensive price but that it has extensive health care project experience. Have another member of the team evaluate different public relations vendors—including but not limited to Amanda Prichett and Ortega Associates—and make a recommendation.
What to Submit
Once you've made your selection, write an email to Victor Nguyen, NEIT Capital Management’s Project Management Office Director, explaining your decision. Your email must clearly identify which option you chose, justify your choice, and address reasons why the other options are not the best choice.
In: Operations Management
1. Starting with an empty tree, show each step in the construction of an AVL tree using the following input in the order given. For full credit, you must show the tree after each new input is added. 16, 7, 14, 18, 6, 17, 2, 5, 13, 22, 4 (6 pts.)
2. Show how the AVL tree in previous changes with the following operations. For full credit, you must show the tree after each iteration.
Remove: 17
Remove: 18
Remove: 22
In: Computer Science
Case Inc. is a construction company specializing in custom
patios. The patios are constructed of concrete, brick, fiberglass,
and lumber, depending upon customer preference. On June 1, 2017,
the general ledger for Case Inc. contains the following
data.
| Raw Materials Inventory | $ 5,040 | Manufacturing Overhead Applied | $ 39,168 | |||
| Work in Process Inventory | $ 6,648 | Manufacturing Overhead Incurred | $ 37,980 |
Subsidiary data for Work in Process Inventory on June 1 are as
follows.
|
Job Cost Sheets |
||||||
|
Customer Job |
||||||
|
Cost Element |
Rodgers |
Stevens |
Linton |
|||
| Direct materials | $ 720 | $ 960 | $ 1,080 | |||
| Direct labor | 384 | 648 | 696 | |||
| Manufacturing overhead | 480 | 810 | 870 | |||
| $ 1,584 | $ 2,418 | $ 2,646 | ||||
During June, raw materials purchased on account were $ 5,880 , and
all wages were paid. Additional overhead costs consisted of
depreciation on equipment $ 1,080 and miscellaneous costs of $ 480
incurred on account.
A summary of materials requisition slips and time tickets for June
shows the following.
|
Customer Job |
Materials Requisition Slips |
Time Tickets |
||
| Rodgers | $ 960 | $ 1,020 | ||
| Koss | 2,400 | 960 | ||
| Stevens | 600 | 432 | ||
| Linton | 1,560 | 1,440 | ||
| Rodgers | 360 | 468 | ||
| 5,880 | 4,320 | |||
| General use | 1,800 | 1,440 | ||
| $ 7,680 | $ 5,760 |
Overhead was charged to jobs at the same rate of $ 1.25 per dollar
of direct labor cost. The patios for customers Rodgers, Stevens,
and Linton were completed during June and sold for a total of $
22,680 . Each customer paid in full.
Journalize the June transactions: (1) for purchase of raw materials, factory labor costs incurred, and manufacturing overhead costs incurred; (2) assignment of direct materials, labor, and overhead to production; and (3) completion of jobs and sale of goods. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,500.)
Post the entries to Work in Process Inventory. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,500.)
Reconcile the balance in Work in Process Inventory with the costs of unfinished jobs. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,500.)
Prepare a cost of goods manufactured schedule for June. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,500.)
In: Accounting
Question 2: Consider the following activities and their durations and requirements for a construction project.
|
Activity |
Predecessors |
Activity Duration (days) |
||
|
Optimistic |
Most likely |
Pessimistic |
||
|
A |
- |
2 |
7 |
9 |
|
B |
- |
3 |
6 |
9 |
|
C |
- |
3 |
5 |
8 |
|
D |
A |
15 |
19 |
20 |
|
E |
B, C |
6 |
9 |
10 |
|
F |
C |
2 |
4 |
6 |
|
G |
A, E |
4 |
8 |
13 |
|
H |
G |
1 |
2 |
4 |
Part a) Draw the project network and determine the critical path in the project network using most likely activity durations. (Show the network, total flow of each activity, and critical path)
Part b) How many days activity F could be delayed its early start date without delaying the start date of other activities? (Explanations and calculations)
Part c) If company’s president wants to have a 95% chance of completing the project before July 30, when should the project began? (Explanations and calculations)
In: Operations Management
Try SpiritTry Spirit
Calendars imprints calendars with college names. The company has fixed expenses of
$ 1 comma 095 comma 000$1,095,000
each month plus variable expenses of
$ 6.50$6.50
per carton of calendars. Of the variable expense,
6868%
is cost of goods sold, while the remaining
3232%
relates to variable operating expenses. The company sells each carton of calendars for
$ 16.50$16.50.
Read the requirements
LOADING...
.
Requirement 1. Compute the number of cartons of calendars that
Try SpiritTry Spirit
Calendars must sell each month to breakeven.
Begin by determining the basic income statement equation.
|
- |
- |
= |
Operating income |
Using the basic income statement equation you determined above solve for the number of cartons to break even.
|
The breakeven sales is |
cartons. |
Requirement 2. Compute the dollar amount of monthly sales
Try SpiritTry Spirit
Calendars needs in order to earn
$ 308 comma 000$308,000
in operating income.
Begin by determining the formula.
|
( |
+ |
) / |
= |
Target sales in dollars |
(Round the contribution margin ratio to two decimal places.)
|
The monthly sales needed to earn $308,000 in operating income is $ |
. |
Requirement 3. Prepare the company's contribution margin income statement for June for sales of
495 comma 000495,000
cartons of calendars.
|
Try Spirit |
|||||
|
Contribution Margin Income Statement |
|||||
|
Month Ended June 30 |
|||||
Requirement 4. What is June's margin of safety (in dollars)? What is the operating leverage factor at this level of sales?
Begin by determining the formula.
|
- |
= |
Margin of safety (in dollars) |
|
The margin of safety is $ |
. |
What is the operating leverage factor at this level of sales? Begin by determining the formula.
|
/ |
= |
Operating leverage factor |
(Round the operating leverage factor to three decimal places.)
|
The operating leverage factor is |
. |
Requirement 5. By what percentage will operating income change if July's sales volume is
1414%
higher? Prove your answer. (Round the percentage to two decimal places.)
|
If volume increases 14%, then operating income will increase |
%. |
Prove your answer. (Round the percentage to two decimal places.)
|
Original volume (cartons) |
||
|
Add: Increase in volume |
||
|
New volume (cartons) |
||
|
Multiplied by: Unit contribution margin |
||
|
New total contribution margin |
||
|
Less: Fixed expenses |
||
|
New operating income |
||
|
vs. Operating income before change in volume |
||
|
Increase in operating income |
||
|
Percentage change |
% |
In: Accounting
|
|
College SpiritCollege Spirit
Calendars imprints calendars with college names. The company has fixed expenses of
$ 1 comma 065 comma 000$1,065,000
each month plus variable expenses of
$ 3.50$3.50
per carton of calendars. Of the variable? expense,
7575?%
is cost of goods?sold, while the remaining
2525?%
relates to variable operating expenses. The company sells each carton of calendars for
$ 13.50$13.50.
Read the
requirements
LOADING...
.
Requirement 1. Compute the number of cartons of calendars that
College SpiritCollege Spirit
Calendars must sell each month to breakeven.??
Begin by determining the basic income statement equation.
|
- |
- |
= |
Operating income |
Using the basic income statement equation you determined above solve for the number of cartons to break even.
|
The breakeven sales is |
cartons. |
Requirement 2. Compute the dollar amount of monthly sales
College SpiritCollege Spirit
Calendars needs in order to earn
$ 304 comma 000$304,000
in operating income.??
Begin by determining the formula.
|
( |
+ |
) / |
= |
Target sales in dollars |
?(Round the contribution margin ratio to two decimal? places.)
|
The monthly sales needed to earn $304,000 in operating income is $ |
. |
Requirement 3. Prepare the? company's contribution margin income statement for June for sales of
460 comma 000460,000
cartons of calendars.
??
|
College Spirit |
||||
|
Contribution Margin Income Statement |
||||
|
Month Ended June 30 |
||||
Requirement 4. What is? June's margin of safety? (in dollars)? What is the operating leverage factor at this level of? sales?
Begin by determining the formula.
|
- |
= |
Margin of safety (in dollars) |
|||||
|
The margin of safety is $ |
. |
||||||
What is the operating leverage factor at this level of? sales? Begin by determining the formula.
|
/ |
= |
Operating leverage factor |
?(Round the operating leverage factor to three decimal? places.)
|
The operating leverage factor is |
. |
Requirement 5. By what percentage will operating income change if? July's sales volume is
1111?%
?higher? Prove your answer. ?(Round the percentage to two decimal? places.)
|
If volume increases 11%, then operating income will increase |
%. |
Prove your answer. ?(Round the percentage to two decimal? places.)
|
Original volume (cartons) |
||
|
Add: Increase in volume |
||
|
New volume (cartons) |
||
|
Multiplied by: Unit contribution margin |
||
|
New total contribution margin |
||
|
Less: Fixed expenses |
||
|
New operating income |
||
|
vs. Operating income before change in volume |
||
|
Increase in operating income |
||
|
Percentage change |
% |
Choose from any list or enter any number in the input fields and then continue to the next question.
In: Accounting
Required information
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
Susan Lopez, a consultant with Deloitte & Young, has just begun
an engagement at Four Corners Airlines, which is based in Santa Fe,
New Mexico. The company has fallen on hard times of late despite
record profits for the rest of the airline industry. Management is
somewhat set in its ways and could probably use some “new blood,”
as the most recent hire to the firm’s executive team was 12 years
ago.
In Lopez’s first meeting with the team, the airline’s chief
executive officer commented that “all that mattered in this
industry were load factors—the percentage of seats sold on
scheduled flights. If load factors were adequate, everything else
would take care of itself.” Lopez noted that while this measure was
important, other, broader facets of operation were significant as
well. She asked if any of the management team had heard of the
balanced scorecard, and received dead silence as a response.
Based on her experiences with other engagements, including two that
involved airlines, Lopez was convinced that the balanced scorecard
could provide benefits in helping to solve the airline’s woes.
After a presentation about the philosophy of the balanced
scorecard, Four Corners Airlines’ management team accepted her
idea, feeling that a shift in operating philosophy was needed for
survival.
3. Identify the type of measure used to evaluate the key elements below. (Hint: There are 6 financial measurements, 6 customer-satisfaction measures, 8 internal business process measures, and 5 Learning and growth measures.)
table
Aircraft turnaround time between flights
Average age of aircraft in fleet
Average trip length (in miles)
Average wait time when calling reservations center
Cost per meal served
Earnings per share
Employee satisfaction scores
Employee training programs
Employee turnover
Enhancements to product line (new class of service)
Load factors
Market shareNet income
New unique features of frequent-flier club
Number of aircraft in fleet
Number of bags lostNumber of cities/new cities served
Number of passenger complaints
Operating expenses per seat mile
Passenger revenue per seat mile
Percentage of on-time arrivals
Percentage of on-time departures
Percentage of tickets sold through travel agents, reservation agents, and the Internet
Response time for resolving customer problems
Revenue growth
In: Accounting