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Chapter 2 1. The insurance industry plays a major role in the American health care system...

Chapter 2

1. The insurance industry plays a major role in the American health care system and absorbs a significant portion of the health care dollar. A single payer system, whether it is a private company or the US government, would eliminate the complex insurance paperwork burden and free substantial funds that could be diverted to support care for the under-served. In ACA debates, a “public option” was defeated by lobbyists. Identify some reasons why resistance to a single-payer concept, used in every other developed country, has continued in the U.S.

2. Almost every medical or technological advance seems to be accompanied by new and vexing ethical dilemmas. Yet, the United States has no structure in place to resolve such issues. Should the federal or state governments take responsibility for ethical decision-making and for protecting the public? If neither, what might be other options for providing ethical guidelines and oversight?

3. As strongly evidenced by the ACA and prior legislative attempts to address the problems of the health care system, these attempts are always met by shifting alliances among well financed and, often, self-serving lobbying groups. How, in the American system of politics, can health care get more objective support on behalf of consumers?

4. Every 10 years, the public health sector creates an elaborate set of targets for health status improvements in the United States. Healthy People 2010 failed to meet 85 percent of Healthy People 2000’s goals. Is there merit for establishing several hundred more objectives for Healthy People 2020, or are these simply academic exercises? What are your opinions about how to energize the “Healthy People” goals among providers and the American public?

In: Operations Management

Pick a profession that you might be interested in that demands some knowledge in the life...

Pick a profession that you might be interested in that demands some knowledge in the life sciences. From the abbreviate course outline provided below, choose the 5 units you think are most important, then explain what you must learn in detail to give you the best academic preparation for your profession. Be sure to relate to specific concepts learned within each unit of your chosen units. Must be at least 500 words.

Animal Physiology; review major animal phyla; vertebrate reproduction, embryology and hormone regulation; circulation, digestion and exchange systems; excretion and kidney nephrons; the vertebrate immune system; neurons and nervous systems

Carbon and the Macromolecules of Living Things; structure and function of carbon, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and enzyme kinetics.

Ecology; ecosystems, biomes, cycles of materials, communities, succession, populations.

Cell Structure, Function, and Division; cell theory, structure and function of organelles, membrane transport, cell to cell interactions, mitosis, carcinogenesis.

Respiration and Photosynthesis; ATP, fundamentals of metabolism, energy from nutrients, anaerobic and aerobic respiration, how plants convert solar energy to chemical energy.

Mendelian Genetics; meiosis, laws of heredity, punnett squares, human traits, genetic disorders, chromosomal abnormalities.

Molecular Genetics; DNA function, structure, and replication; RNA transcription and translation; gene regulation; genetic engineering.

Classification and Evolution; taxonomy, species defined, classic darwinism, mechanisms of evolution, fossil formation and dating, the evolution of self replicating molecules through vertebrates and humans, how species evolve, and a genetic view of evolution.

Organism Survey (primarily microorganisms); viruses, bacteria, protists, and fungi.

Botany; classification of plants, basic structure and function of tissues, and physiology.

In: Biology

For this assignment, you will use the six-step hypothesis testing process (noted below) to run and...

For this assignment, you will use the six-step hypothesis testing process (noted below) to run and interpret a correlation analysis using SPSS. The following vignette will inform you of the context for this assignment. A data file is provided in the week’s resources for use in this assignment.

A manager is interested in studying the associations between a number of variables. These variables are age, years of experience, level of education, engagement, job satisfaction, and performance level. She thinks that employees with more years of experience are more engaged and satisfied. She thinks that younger employees will perform at a higher level, on average.

State the null and alternative hypotheses.
Select the significance level.
Select the test statistics and calculate its value.
Identify critical values for the test statistics and state the decision rule concerning when to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis.
Compare the calculated and critical values to reach a conclusion for the null hypothesis.
Explain the related business decision.

After conducting the above analysis please structure your paper as follows:

Introduction to the assignment
Hypotheses
Results of the analysis (Hint. You may use an APA-style table to display these data. SPSS output images are not in APA style).
Did the analysis support each of the hypotheses?
Explain what decisions the manager might make using these findings.

Length: 4 to 6 pages not including title and reference page

References: Include a minimum of 3 scholarly resources.

Your paper should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course and provide new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards. Be sure to adhere to Northcentral University's Academic Integrity Policy.

Upload your document and click the Submit to Dropbox button.

In: Statistics and Probability

Analyzing the macroeconomic status of a country examines the behaviors within a whole economy. In addition...

Analyzing the macroeconomic status of a country examines the behaviors within a whole economy. In addition to the macroeconomic factors introduced in the reading materials, other components must be considered when analyzing the economic status of a country. The first component is the misery index, which is the unemployment rate and the inflation rate combined. Another consideration is the economic freedom index, which is an exploration of the overall position of a country in comparison to other countries. Finally, there is the human development index, which focuses on the people within the economy, not just the economic growth within a country. For this assignment, compare the United States and one other selected country of your choice approved by the instructor. Throughout this course, multiple resources have been included in all topic materials to provide websites that will assist in the research required for this assignment. Collect the economic data outlined in the "Country Analysis Matrix," located in Topic Materials and conduct additional research through a minimum of three readings from The Economist. You must provide citations for the three articles from The Economist. In addition to completing the matrix, write a 250-word summary identifying two major economic strengths and two major weaknesses for your selected country. Focus on identifying factors that contribute to the country's overall performance and support the growth of the economy as a whole. For example, has the country grown primarily through export promotion or domestic growth? Finally, point out any significant differences you observe between your selected country and the United States. Use the matrix you have developed and the readings from The Economist to support your analysis. GCU format is required for essays only. Solid academic writing is always expected. For all assignment delivery options, documentation of sources should be presented.

In: Economics

Question 6 Undocumented workers: are not subject to the protections of federal anti-discrimination laws. have no...

Question 6

Undocumented workers:

are not subject to the protections of federal anti-discrimination laws.

have no legal employment rights per case law.

may be granted citizenship if an employer discriminated against them.

treated the same as other employees and able to pursue their legal claims.

Question 7

The subminimum wage provision:

guarantees all employees must be paid the current federal minimum wage.

allows certain workers with disabilities (with DOL certification) and students employed at colleges and universities (payment at 85 percent of the minimum wage is allowed with DOL certification) to be paid less than current federal minimum wage.

requires employers to pay time and a half to all employees who work more than 40 hours in a work week.

protects employees for predatory employers who seek to pay less then minimum wage in poverty-stricken areas of the country.

Question 8

Employees who are paid a salary:

are never paid an overtime pay rate because they are considered management.

are required to earn overtime if they work more than 50 hours in a week.

may be paid overtime based on the results of the “salary level test”.

must be paid every two weeks and earn extra paid time off related to the number of hours over 40 they work each week.

Question 9

Employers offering unpaid internships should:

give interns a W-4 so they can deduct the time spent working on their federal taxes.

have a college oversee it and offer academic credit.

change to paid internships only to avoid FLSA violations.

only hire students age 16 – 18, while they are in high school

In: Operations Management

You’re working for the DOJ as an economist in the Economic Analysis Group (EAG) group. You’ve...

You’re working for the DOJ as an economist in the Economic Analysis Group (EAG) group. You’ve been asked by Nancy Rose, the chief economist at the DOJ and airline-industry expert, to review the American Airlines – US Airways merger. Given the recent consolidation in the airline industry prior to this proposed merger, she along with other regulators are very concerned about the approval of further mergers.

American and US Air have claimed that there will be substantial variable costs savings when they merge (as is often the case with proposed mergers). Suppose in a representative market, there are 4 firms: American, US Air, Southwest, and Delta. Further, suppose that demand is of a constant elasticity form, Q=p^-E.
1. What is a reasonable value for E based on academic or government research?
2. Suppose further that the marginal costs for American, US Air and Delta equal $5, and marginal costs for Southwest equal $4, while fixed costs are zero. Take your value you suggest for E above, and calculate the Cournot equilibrium before any merger takes place. What are the equilibrium quantities and market price?
3. Suppose the proposed merger is permitted, what happens to equilibrium quantities and the market price? Does this seem like a reasonable prediction? Why or why not?
4. What would costs need to fall to for the merged entity to do no harm to consumers?

Given your modeling efforts, what would you recommend regarding the unconditional approval of the merger? Are there conditions under which you would let the firms merge? Think big in terms of requests to both airlines and airports that would make you comfortable with the merger being ap

In: Economics

Please select the Case Studies presented below and provide a minimum 4-page paper (not including title...

Please select the Case Studies presented below and provide a minimum 4-page paper (not including title and reference page) answering the eleven questions listed. This assignment must be in APA 6th ed. format. A minimum of two academic and/or professional references is required. If you are unfamiliar with how to properly format an APA paper (title page, introduction, conclusion, margins, etc.) please schedule an appointment with a Writing Coach prior to submitting your paper. The questions are as followed (100 pts):

1. What are the facts of the case?

2. Are all the elements required in a negligence suit present?

3. What standard of care is required?

4. Who would you consider to be the potential plaintiff and defendant?

5. How would you argue for the plaintiff?

6. What evidence would you present?

7. How would you defend the defendant?

8. What are your defense options?

9. If you were on the jury, what would your finding be, based on only the facts as presented?

10. If you find the defendant responsible, what damages would you award, and for what reasons?

11. What are your options if you, as plaintiff or defendant, are unhappy with the jury’s decision?

Case Study One:

A patient died after her third cerebral hemorrhage. When the patient was admitted to the hospital following a cerebral hemorrhage, her physician determined that she should be given a specific drug to reduce her blood pressure and make her condition operable, and he directed its administration. For an unexplained reason, the drug was not administered. The patient’s blood pressure rose, and after another hemorrhage the patient died.

In: Nursing