Questions
Selected comparative financial statements of Korbin Company follow. KORBIN COMPANY Comparative Income Statements For Years Ended...

Selected comparative financial statements of Korbin Company follow.

KORBIN COMPANY
Comparative Income Statements
For Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017
2019 2018 2017
Sales $ 527,432 $ 404,056 $ 280,400
Cost of goods sold 317,514 252,939 179,456
Gross profit 209,918 151,117 100,944
Selling expenses 74,895 55,760 37,013
Administrative expenses 47,469 35,557 23,273
Total expenses 122,364 91,317 60,286
Income before taxes 87,554 59,800 40,658
Income tax expense 16,285 12,259 8,254
Net income $ 71,269 $ 47,541 $ 32,404
KORBIN COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017
2019 2018 2017
Assets
Current assets $ 56,623 $ 37,898 $ 50,661
Long-term investments 0 800 4,450
Plant assets, net 101,986 93,058 54,049
Total assets $ 158,609 $ 131,756 $ 109,160
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities $ 23,157 $ 19,632 $ 19,103
Common stock 67,000 67,000 49,000
Other paid-in capital 8,375 8,375 5,444
Retained earnings 60,077 36,749 35,613
Total liabilities and equity $ 158,609 $ 131,756 $ 109,160

3. Complete the below table to calculate the balance sheet data in trend percents with 2017 as base year. (Round your percentage answers to 2 decimal places.)

KORBIN COMPANY
Balance Sheet Data in Trend Percents
December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017
2019 2018 2017
Assets
Current assets % % 100.00 %
Long-term investments 100.00
Plant assets, net 100.00
Total assets % % 100.00 %
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities % % 100.00 %
Common stock 100.00
Other paid-in capital 100.00
Retained earnings 100.00
Total liabilities and equity % % 100.00 %

In: Accounting

In 2018, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa...

In 2018, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000. The road was completed in 2020. Information related to the contract is as follows: 2018 2019 2020 Cost incurred during the year $ 2,400,000 $ 3,600,000 $ 2,200,000 Estimated costs to complete as of year-end 5,600,000 2,000,000 0 Billings during the year 2,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 Cash collections during the year 1,800,000 3,600,000 4,600,000 Westgate Construction uses the completed contract method of accounting for long-term construction contracts.

Required: 1. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years.

2-a.In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2018 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).

2-b.In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2019 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).

2-c. In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2020 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).

3. Complete the information required below to prepare a partial balance sheet for 2018 and 2019 showing any items related to the contract.

4. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming the following costs incurred and costs to complete information. 2018 2019 2020 Cost incurred during the year $ 2,400,000 $ 3,800,000 $ 3,200,000 Estimated costs to complete as of year-end 5,600,000 3,100,000 0 5.

Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming the following costs incurred and costs to complete information. 2018 2019 2020 Cost incurred during the year $ 2,400,000 $ 3,800,000 $ 3,900,000 Estimated costs to complete as of year-end 5,600,000 4,100,000 0

In: Accounting

Problem 18-3A Condensed balance sheet and income statement data for Landwehr Corporation appear below. LANDWEHR CORPORATION...

Problem 18-3A

Condensed balance sheet and income statement data for Landwehr Corporation appear below.

LANDWEHR CORPORATION
Balance Sheets
December 31

2018

2017

2016

Cash $ 25,800 $ 17,600 $ 18,700
Accounts receivable (net) 50,500 44,200 47,100
Other current assets 89,600 94,900 63,900
Investments 75,300 71,000 45,100
Plant and equipment (net) 400,500 370,000 358,500
$641,700 $597,700 $533,300
Current liabilities $75,500 $79,800 $69,400
Long-term debt 79,300 84,100 50,300
Common stock, $10 par 368,000 316,000 304,000
Retained earnings 118,900 117,800 109,600
$641,700 $597,700 $533,300

LANDWEHR CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31

2018

2017

Sales revenue $738,000 $705,500
Less: Sales returns and allowances 39,100 49,900
Net sales 698,900 655,600
Cost of goods sold 417,000 400,000
Gross profit 281,900 255,600
Operating expenses (including income taxes) 212,500 223,000
Net income $ 69,400 $ 32,600


Additional information:

1. The market price of Landwehr’s common stock was $3.00, $6.00, and $7.00 for 2016, 2017, and 2018, respectively.
2. All dividends were paid in cash.


(a)

Compute the following ratios for 2017 and 2018. (Round Earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.65, and all other answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 6.8 or 6.8%.)

2017

2018

(1) Profit margin % %
(2) Asset turnover times times
(3) Earnings per share. (Weighted-average common shares in 2018 were 31,800 and in 2017 were 32,900.) $ $
(4) Price-earnings ratio times times
(5) Payout ratio % %
(6) Debt to assets ratio % %
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In: Accounting

1.Xonic Corporation issued $8 million of 10-year, 12 percent bonds on April 1, 2018, at 112.5...

1.Xonic Corporation issued $8 million of 10-year, 12 percent bonds on April 1, 2018, at 112.5 to yield 10 percent. Interest is due on March 31 and September 30 of each year, and all of the bonds in the issue mature on March 31, 2028. Xonic’s fiscal year ends on March 31. What is the interest expense for the year ended March 31, 2019? Please round your answer to the nearest dollar.

2.Xonic Corporation issued $8 million of 10-year, 12 percent bonds on April 1, 2018, at 112.5 to yield 10 percent. Interest is due on March 31 and September 30 of each year, and all of the bonds in the issue mature on March 31, 2028. Xonic’s fiscal year ends on March 31. What is net book value reported on the balance sheet on March 31, 2019? Please round your answer to the nearest dollar.

3.Mellilo Corporation issued $5 million of 10-year, 8.5 percent bonds on January 1, 2018 at 90.5 to yield 10 percent. Interest is due on June 30 and December 31 each year, and all of the bonds in the issue mature on December 31, 2028. Mellilo's fiscal year ends on December 31. What is the amount of interest expense reported in 2018? Please round your answer to the nearest dollar.

4.Mellilo Corporation issued $5 million of 10-year, 8.5 percent bonds on January 1, 2018 at 90.5 to yield 10 percent. Interest is due on June 30 and December 31 each year, and all of the bonds in the issue mature on December 31, 2028. Mellilo's fiscal year ends on December 31. What is the amount reported on the balance sheet on December 31, 2018? Please round your answer to the nearest dollar.

In: Accounting

In 2018, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa...

In 2018, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000. The road was completed in 2020. Information related to the contract is as follows:

2018 2019 2020
Cost incurred during the year $ 2,400,000 $ 3,600,000 $ 2,200,000
Estimated costs to complete as of year-end 5,600,000 2,000,000 0
Billings during the year 2,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000
Cash collections during the year 1,800,000 3,600,000 4,600,000


Westgate Construction uses the completed contract method of accounting for long-term construction contracts.

Required:
1.
Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years.
2-a.In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2018 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).
2-b.In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2019 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).
2-c. In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2020 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).
3. Complete the information required below to prepare a partial balance sheet for 2018 and 2019 showing any items related to the contract.
4. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming the following costs incurred and costs to complete information.

2018 2019 2020
Cost incurred during the year $ 2,400,000 $ 3,800,000 $ 3,200,000
Estimated costs to complete as of year-end 5,600,000 3,100,000 0


5. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming the following costs incurred and costs to complete information.

2018 2019 2020
Cost incurred during the year $ 2,400,000 $ 3,800,000 $ 3,900,000
Estimated costs to complete as of year-end 5,600,000 4,100,000 0

In: Accounting

Brandlin Company of Anaheim, California, purchases materials from a foreign supplier on December 1, 2017, with...

Brandlin Company of Anaheim, California, purchases materials from a foreign supplier on December 1, 2017, with payment of 17,000 korunas to be made on March 1, 2018. The materials are consumed immediately and recognized as cost of goods sold at the date of purchase. On December 1, 2017, Brandlin enters into a forward contract to purchase 17,000 korunas on March 1, 2018. Relevant exchange rates for the koruna on various dates are as follows:

Date Spot Rate Forward Rate
(to March 1, 2018)
December 1, 2017 $ 3.50 $ 3.575
December 31, 2017 3.60 3.700
March 1, 2018 3.75 N/A

Brandlin’s incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for two months at an annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9803. Brandlin must close its books and prepare financial statements at December 31.

  1. a-1. Assuming that Brandlin designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency payable and recognizes any premium or discount using the straight-line method, prepare journal entries for these transactions in U.S. dollars.

  2. a-2. Assuming that the purchased parts became a part of the cost of goods sold in 2017, what is the impact on 2017 net income?

  3. a-3. What is the impact on 2018 net income?

  4. a-4. What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods?

  5. b-1. Assuming that Brandlin designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency payable, prepare journal entries for these transactions in U.S. dollars.

  6. b-2. Assuming that the purchased parts became a part of the cost of goods sold in 2017, what is the impact on net income in 2017 and in 2018?

  7. b-3. What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods?

In: Accounting

Brockbank Research Corp. December 31, 2018 Accounts Payable $        46,160 Accounts Receivable            52,731 Accumulated De

Brockbank Research Corp.
December 31, 2018
Accounts Payable $        46,160
Accounts Receivable            52,731
Accumulated Depreciation - Building          321,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture, Fixtures & Equipment            23,000
Additional Paid-In Capital - Common Stock          215,000
Allowance for Bad Debts              1,731
Buildings          503,000
Cash            25,383
Common Stock            35,000
Furniture, Fixtures, and Equipment          132,800
Inventories, December 31, 2018          201,620
Land              6,000
Bond Sinking Fund              3,600
Trademark              5,000
Bonds Payable (due in 2020)            18,000
Notes Payable - Banks (due in 2018)            23,540
Prepaid Insurance              5,500
Salaries payable            20,000
Retained Earnings, January 1, 2018          225,800
Sales          467,000
Inventories, January 1, 2018          285,850
Purchases          185,200
Purchase Returns            28,000
Freight In            17,950
Sales Salaries and Commissions            34,300
Insurance Expense              6,090
Depreciation Expense - Building              6,100
Depreciation Expense - Furniture, Fixtures & Equipment              4,800
Interest Expense                  700
Utility Expense              2,400
Miscellaneous Selling Expenses              2,200
Officer's Salaries Expense            29,400
Office Salaries Expense            22,500
Gain on Sale of Equipment            19,875
Dividends Paid            65,000
Hints:  
1) You will need to solve for the Cost of Goods Sold needed on the Income Statement.  
Use Example5.2a on page 5-16 as a guide.
2) You will need to classify the operating expenses correctly as either Selling expenses,
General and Administrative expenses, or Depreciation Expense.
  1. Using General Ledger, you are to prepare the following financial statements in Excel.
  2. Properly classified Balance Sheet
  3. Multiple Step Income Statement
  4. Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
  5. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the income tax rate is 40%. Check figure: Income tax expense of $47,602

In: Accounting

Vaughn Company has the following securities in its investment portfolio on December 31, 2017 (all securities...

Vaughn Company has the following securities in its investment portfolio on December 31, 2017 (all securities were purchased in 2017): (1) 3,100 shares of Anderson Co. common stock which cost $55,800, (2) 9,600 shares of Munter Ltd. common stock which cost $547,200, and (3) 6,100 shares of King Company preferred stock which cost $250,100. The Fair Value Adjustment account shows a credit of $10,900 at the end of 2017. In 2018, Vaughn completed the following securities transactions. 1. On January 15, sold 3,100 shares of Anderson’s common stock at $23 per share less fees of $2,180. 2. On April 17, purchased 1,000 shares of Castle’s common stock at $34 per share plus fees of $1,830. On December 31, 2018, the market prices per share of these securities were Munter $60, King $40, and Castle $23. In addition, the accounting supervisor of Vaughn told you that, even though all these securities have readily determinable fair values, Vaughn will not actively trade these securities because the top management intends to hold them for more than one year.

Prepare the journal entry to record the security purchase on April 17, 2018. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

Apr. 17, 2018

Compute the unrealized gains or losses.

Unrealized gain = ?

Prepare the adjusting entry for Vaughn on December 31, 2018. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

Dec. 31, 2018

In: Accounting

Please show steps in the calculation. Please make sure you include checking conditions for using the...

Please show steps in the calculation. Please make sure you include checking conditions for using the CLT.

Only Answer Question 3 and 4

The Human Resources (HR) Department of a certain college has asked all employees who were employed in 2018 to fill out a survey in December 2018. Three items on the survey were: “Your dental expense in 2018”, “Are you in a family with at least three other family members?”, and “Your medical expenses in 2018”. The manager of HR has randomly selected a sample of 169 surveys. Found that the sample average dental expense is $1600 per person with the sample standard deviation is $500. 70 of them are in a family of at least three other members. Also, the sample average medical expense is $2,450 per person and the sample standard deviation is $700.

  1. The statistical inference will be made in parts (b), (c) and (d). Please clearly state the three parameters of interest.
  2. Provide a 99% interval estimate of the average dental expenses per employee who was employed in the year 2018. please interpret your answer.
  3. Using a 95% confidence interval, estimate the proportion of all employees who were employed in the year 2018 are in a family of at least three members. Interpret your answer.
  4. As stated, the sample average medical expenses were $2,450. With your knowledge, the actual average price is more than $2,350. Obviously, 2,450 is more than 2,350 but this is only from a sample and is only $100 more, does it really mean that the actual average medical expenses are more than $2,350? Conduct a hypothesis test to prove the actual average medical expenses is more than $2,350 with a 5% level of significance. Use p-value to do a conclusion. Interpret your answer.

In: Statistics and Probability

Required information Problem 19-1A Variable costing income statement and conversion to absorption costing income (two consecutive...

Required information

Problem 19-1A Variable costing income statement and conversion to absorption costing income (two consecutive years) LO P2, P3

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow.

2018 2019
Sales ($46 per unit) $ 966,000 $ 1,886,000
Cost of goods sold ($31 per unit) 651,000 1,271,000
Gross margin 315,000 615,000
Selling and administrative expenses 292,500 342,500
Net income $ 22,500 $ 272,500


Additional Information

  1. Sales and production data for these first two years follow.
2018 2019
Units produced 31,000 31,000
Units sold 21,000 41,000
  1. Variable cost per unit and total fixed costs are unchanged during 2018 and 2019. The company's $31 per unit product cost consists of the following.
Direct materials $ 4
Direct labor 8
Variable overhead 9
Fixed overhead ($310,000/31,000 units) 10
Total product cost per unit $ 31
  1. Selling and administrative expenses consist of the following.
2018 2019
Variable selling and administrative expenses ($2.5 per unit) $ 52,500 $ 102,500
Fixed selling and administrative expenses 240,000 240,000
Total selling and administrative expenses $ 292,500 $ 342,500

Problem 19-1A Part 2

2. Prepare a table as in Exhibit 19.12 to convert variable costing income to absorption costing income for both 2018 and 2019. (Loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.)

DOWELL COMPANY
Reconciliation of Variable Costing Income to Absorption Costing Income
2018 2019
Variable costing income (loss)
Add: Fixed overhead in ending inventory
Less: Fixed overhead in beginning inventory
Absorption costing income (loss)

In: Accounting