Selected comparative financial statements of Korbin Company
follow.
| KORBIN COMPANY | |||||||||
| Comparative Income Statements | |||||||||
| For Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 | |||||||||
| 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||
| Sales | $ | 527,432 | $ | 404,056 | $ | 280,400 | |||
| Cost of goods sold | 317,514 | 252,939 | 179,456 | ||||||
| Gross profit | 209,918 | 151,117 | 100,944 | ||||||
| Selling expenses | 74,895 | 55,760 | 37,013 | ||||||
| Administrative expenses | 47,469 | 35,557 | 23,273 | ||||||
| Total expenses | 122,364 | 91,317 | 60,286 | ||||||
| Income before taxes | 87,554 | 59,800 | 40,658 | ||||||
| Income tax expense | 16,285 | 12,259 | 8,254 | ||||||
| Net income | $ | 71,269 | $ | 47,541 | $ | 32,404 | |||
| KORBIN COMPANY | |||||||||
| Comparative Balance Sheets | |||||||||
| December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 | |||||||||
| 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||
| Assets | |||||||||
| Current assets | $ | 56,623 | $ | 37,898 | $ | 50,661 | |||
| Long-term investments | 0 | 800 | 4,450 | ||||||
| Plant assets, net | 101,986 | 93,058 | 54,049 | ||||||
| Total assets | $ | 158,609 | $ | 131,756 | $ | 109,160 | |||
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||||||
| Current liabilities | $ | 23,157 | $ | 19,632 | $ | 19,103 | |||
| Common stock | 67,000 | 67,000 | 49,000 | ||||||
| Other paid-in capital | 8,375 | 8,375 | 5,444 | ||||||
| Retained earnings | 60,077 | 36,749 | 35,613 | ||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 158,609 | $ | 131,756 | $ | 109,160 | |||
3. Complete the below table to calculate the
balance sheet data in trend percents with 2017 as base year.
(Round your percentage answers to 2 decimal
places.)
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In: Accounting
In 2018, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000. The road was completed in 2020. Information related to the contract is as follows: 2018 2019 2020 Cost incurred during the year $ 2,400,000 $ 3,600,000 $ 2,200,000 Estimated costs to complete as of year-end 5,600,000 2,000,000 0 Billings during the year 2,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 Cash collections during the year 1,800,000 3,600,000 4,600,000 Westgate Construction uses the completed contract method of accounting for long-term construction contracts.
Required: 1. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years.
2-a.In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2018 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).
2-b.In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2019 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).
2-c. In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2020 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).
3. Complete the information required below to prepare a partial balance sheet for 2018 and 2019 showing any items related to the contract.
4. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming the following costs incurred and costs to complete information. 2018 2019 2020 Cost incurred during the year $ 2,400,000 $ 3,800,000 $ 3,200,000 Estimated costs to complete as of year-end 5,600,000 3,100,000 0 5.
Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming the following costs incurred and costs to complete information. 2018 2019 2020 Cost incurred during the year $ 2,400,000 $ 3,800,000 $ 3,900,000 Estimated costs to complete as of year-end 5,600,000 4,100,000 0
In: Accounting
Problem 18-3A
Condensed balance sheet and income statement data for Landwehr Corporation appear below.
|
LANDWEHR CORPORATION |
|||||||||
|
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
|||||||
| Cash | $ 25,800 | $ 17,600 | $ 18,700 | ||||||
| Accounts receivable (net) | 50,500 | 44,200 | 47,100 | ||||||
| Other current assets | 89,600 | 94,900 | 63,900 | ||||||
| Investments | 75,300 | 71,000 | 45,100 | ||||||
| Plant and equipment (net) | 400,500 | 370,000 | 358,500 | ||||||
| $641,700 | $597,700 | $533,300 | |||||||
| Current liabilities | $75,500 | $79,800 | $69,400 | ||||||
| Long-term debt | 79,300 | 84,100 | 50,300 | ||||||
| Common stock, $10 par | 368,000 | 316,000 | 304,000 | ||||||
| Retained earnings | 118,900 | 117,800 | 109,600 | ||||||
| $641,700 | $597,700 | $533,300 | |||||||
|
LANDWEHR CORPORATION |
||||||
|
2018 |
2017 |
|||||
| Sales revenue | $738,000 | $705,500 | ||||
| Less: Sales returns and allowances | 39,100 | 49,900 | ||||
| Net sales | 698,900 | 655,600 | ||||
| Cost of goods sold | 417,000 | 400,000 | ||||
| Gross profit | 281,900 | 255,600 | ||||
| Operating expenses (including income taxes) | 212,500 | 223,000 | ||||
| Net income | $ 69,400 | $ 32,600 | ||||
Additional information:
| 1. | The market price of Landwehr’s common stock was $3.00, $6.00, and $7.00 for 2016, 2017, and 2018, respectively. | |
| 2. | All dividends were paid in cash. |
(a)
Compute the following ratios for 2017 and 2018. (Round
Earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.65, and all other
answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 6.8 or 6.8%.)
|
2017 |
2018 |
|||||||
| (1) | Profit margin | % | % | |||||
| (2) | Asset turnover | times | times | |||||
| (3) | Earnings per share. (Weighted-average common shares in 2018 were 31,800 and in 2017 were 32,900.) | $ | $ | |||||
| (4) | Price-earnings ratio | times | times | |||||
| (5) | Payout ratio | % | % | |||||
| (6) | Debt to assets ratio | % | % | |||||
| Click if you would like to Show Work for this question: |
Open Show Work |
In: Accounting
1.Xonic Corporation issued $8 million of 10-year, 12 percent bonds on April 1, 2018, at 112.5 to yield 10 percent. Interest is due on March 31 and September 30 of each year, and all of the bonds in the issue mature on March 31, 2028. Xonic’s fiscal year ends on March 31. What is the interest expense for the year ended March 31, 2019? Please round your answer to the nearest dollar.
2.Xonic Corporation issued $8 million of 10-year, 12 percent bonds on April 1, 2018, at 112.5 to yield 10 percent. Interest is due on March 31 and September 30 of each year, and all of the bonds in the issue mature on March 31, 2028. Xonic’s fiscal year ends on March 31. What is net book value reported on the balance sheet on March 31, 2019? Please round your answer to the nearest dollar.
3.Mellilo Corporation issued $5 million of 10-year, 8.5 percent bonds on January 1, 2018 at 90.5 to yield 10 percent. Interest is due on June 30 and December 31 each year, and all of the bonds in the issue mature on December 31, 2028. Mellilo's fiscal year ends on December 31. What is the amount of interest expense reported in 2018? Please round your answer to the nearest dollar.
4.Mellilo Corporation issued $5 million of 10-year, 8.5 percent bonds on January 1, 2018 at 90.5 to yield 10 percent. Interest is due on June 30 and December 31 each year, and all of the bonds in the issue mature on December 31, 2028. Mellilo's fiscal year ends on December 31. What is the amount reported on the balance sheet on December 31, 2018? Please round your answer to the nearest dollar.
In: Accounting
In 2018, the Westgate
Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road
for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000. The road was completed in
2020. Information related to the contract is as follows:
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,400,000 | $ | 3,600,000 | $ | 2,200,000 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 5,600,000 | 2,000,000 | 0 | ||||||
| Billings during the year | 2,000,000 | 4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | ||||||
| Cash collections during the year | 1,800,000 | 3,600,000 | 4,600,000 | ||||||
Westgate Construction uses the completed contract method of
accounting for long-term construction contracts.
Required:
1. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss)
to be recognized in each of the three years.
2-a.In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2018 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
2-b.In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2019 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
2-c. In the journal below, complete the necessary
journal entries for the year 2020 (credit "Various accounts" for
construction costs incurred).
3. Complete the information required below to
prepare a partial balance sheet for 2018 and 2019 showing any items
related to the contract.
4. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming
the following costs incurred and costs to complete
information.
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,400,000 | $ | 3,800,000 | $ | 3,200,000 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 5,600,000 | 3,100,000 | 0 | ||||||
5. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming
the following costs incurred and costs to complete
information.
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,400,000 | $ | 3,800,000 | $ | 3,900,000 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 5,600,000 | 4,100,000 | 0 | ||||||
In: Accounting
Brandlin Company of Anaheim, California, purchases materials from a foreign supplier on December 1, 2017, with payment of 17,000 korunas to be made on March 1, 2018. The materials are consumed immediately and recognized as cost of goods sold at the date of purchase. On December 1, 2017, Brandlin enters into a forward contract to purchase 17,000 korunas on March 1, 2018. Relevant exchange rates for the koruna on various dates are as follows:
| Date | Spot Rate | Forward Rate (to March 1, 2018) |
||||
| December 1, 2017 | $ | 3.50 | $ | 3.575 | ||
| December 31, 2017 | 3.60 | 3.700 | ||||
| March 1, 2018 | 3.75 | N/A | ||||
Brandlin’s incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for two months at an annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9803. Brandlin must close its books and prepare financial statements at December 31.
a-1. Assuming that Brandlin designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency payable and recognizes any premium or discount using the straight-line method, prepare journal entries for these transactions in U.S. dollars.
a-2. Assuming that the purchased parts became a part of the cost of goods sold in 2017, what is the impact on 2017 net income?
a-3. What is the impact on 2018 net income?
a-4. What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods?
b-1. Assuming that Brandlin designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency payable, prepare journal entries for these transactions in U.S. dollars.
b-2. Assuming that the purchased parts became a part of the cost of goods sold in 2017, what is the impact on net income in 2017 and in 2018?
b-3. What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods?
In: Accounting
| Brockbank Research Corp. | |||
| December 31, 2018 | |||
| Accounts Payable | $ 46,160 | ||
| Accounts Receivable | 52,731 | ||
| Accumulated Depreciation - Building | 321,000 | ||
| Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture, Fixtures & Equipment | 23,000 | ||
| Additional Paid-In Capital - Common Stock | 215,000 | ||
| Allowance for Bad Debts | 1,731 | ||
| Buildings | 503,000 | ||
| Cash | 25,383 | ||
| Common Stock | 35,000 | ||
| Furniture, Fixtures, and Equipment | 132,800 | ||
| Inventories, December 31, 2018 | 201,620 | ||
| Land | 6,000 | ||
| Bond Sinking Fund | 3,600 | ||
| Trademark | 5,000 | ||
| Bonds Payable (due in 2020) | 18,000 | ||
| Notes Payable - Banks (due in 2018) | 23,540 | ||
| Prepaid Insurance | 5,500 | ||
| Salaries payable | 20,000 | ||
| Retained Earnings, January 1, 2018 | 225,800 | ||
| Sales | 467,000 | ||
| Inventories, January 1, 2018 | 285,850 | ||
| Purchases | 185,200 | ||
| Purchase Returns | 28,000 | ||
| Freight In | 17,950 | ||
| Sales Salaries and Commissions | 34,300 | ||
| Insurance Expense | 6,090 | ||
| Depreciation Expense - Building | 6,100 | ||
| Depreciation Expense - Furniture, Fixtures & Equipment | 4,800 | ||
| Interest Expense | 700 | ||
| Utility Expense | 2,400 | ||
| Miscellaneous Selling Expenses | 2,200 | ||
| Officer's Salaries Expense | 29,400 | ||
| Office Salaries Expense | 22,500 | ||
| Gain on Sale of Equipment | 19,875 | ||
| Dividends Paid | 65,000 | ||
| Hints: | |||
| 1) You will need to solve for the Cost of Goods Sold needed on the Income Statement. | |||
| Use Example5.2a on page 5-16 as a guide. | |||
| 2) You will need to classify the operating expenses correctly as either Selling expenses, | |||
| General and Administrative expenses, or Depreciation Expense. | |||
In: Accounting
Vaughn Company has the following securities in its investment portfolio on December 31, 2017 (all securities were purchased in 2017): (1) 3,100 shares of Anderson Co. common stock which cost $55,800, (2) 9,600 shares of Munter Ltd. common stock which cost $547,200, and (3) 6,100 shares of King Company preferred stock which cost $250,100. The Fair Value Adjustment account shows a credit of $10,900 at the end of 2017. In 2018, Vaughn completed the following securities transactions. 1. On January 15, sold 3,100 shares of Anderson’s common stock at $23 per share less fees of $2,180. 2. On April 17, purchased 1,000 shares of Castle’s common stock at $34 per share plus fees of $1,830. On December 31, 2018, the market prices per share of these securities were Munter $60, King $40, and Castle $23. In addition, the accounting supervisor of Vaughn told you that, even though all these securities have readily determinable fair values, Vaughn will not actively trade these securities because the top management intends to hold them for more than one year.
Prepare the journal entry to record the security purchase on
April 17, 2018. (Credit account titles are
automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent
manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the
account titles and enter 0 for the
amounts.)
|
Date |
Account Titles and Explanation |
Debit |
Credit |
| Apr. 17, 2018 | |||
Compute the unrealized gains or losses.
Unrealized gain = ?
Prepare the adjusting entry for Vaughn on December 31, 2018.
(Credit account titles are automatically indented when
amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required,
select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the
amounts.)
|
Date |
Account Titles and Explanation |
Debit |
Credit |
| Dec. 31, 2018 |
In: Accounting
Please show steps in the calculation. Please make sure you include checking conditions for using the CLT.
Only Answer Question 3 and 4
The Human Resources (HR) Department of a certain college has asked all employees who were employed in 2018 to fill out a survey in December 2018. Three items on the survey were: “Your dental expense in 2018”, “Are you in a family with at least three other family members?”, and “Your medical expenses in 2018”. The manager of HR has randomly selected a sample of 169 surveys. Found that the sample average dental expense is $1600 per person with the sample standard deviation is $500. 70 of them are in a family of at least three other members. Also, the sample average medical expense is $2,450 per person and the sample standard deviation is $700.
In: Statistics and Probability
Required information
Problem 19-1A Variable costing income statement and conversion to absorption costing income (two consecutive years) LO P2, P3
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements
under absorption costing for its first two years of operation
follow.
| 2018 | 2019 | |||||
| Sales ($46 per unit) | $ | 966,000 | $ | 1,886,000 | ||
| Cost of goods sold ($31 per unit) | 651,000 | 1,271,000 | ||||
| Gross margin | 315,000 | 615,000 | ||||
| Selling and administrative expenses | 292,500 | 342,500 | ||||
| Net income | $ | 22,500 | $ | 272,500 | ||
Additional Information
| 2018 | 2019 | |||
| Units produced | 31,000 | 31,000 | ||
| Units sold | 21,000 | 41,000 | ||
| Direct materials | $ | 4 | |
| Direct labor | 8 | ||
| Variable overhead | 9 | ||
| Fixed overhead ($310,000/31,000 units) | 10 | ||
| Total product cost per unit | $ | 31 | |
| 2018 | 2019 | |||||
| Variable selling and administrative expenses ($2.5 per unit) | $ | 52,500 | $ | 102,500 | ||
| Fixed selling and administrative expenses | 240,000 | 240,000 | ||||
| Total selling and administrative expenses | $ | 292,500 | $ | 342,500 | ||
Problem 19-1A Part 2
2. Prepare a table as in Exhibit 19.12 to convert variable costing income to absorption costing income for both 2018 and 2019. (Loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.)
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In: Accounting