Questions
Imagine that you are working as manager of the Information Technology Department, ASCS College, King Saud...

Imagine that you are working as manager of the Information Technology Department, ASCS College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Write a business letter (Alternative block format) to Sales Manager, Dell Company situated at the following address

Dell Computer Corporation,
One Dell Way Round Rock,
Texas 78682,
United States of America.

Requesting them to send the price quotation of 100 workstations with the following configuration.

Precision T3630;Tower Workstation; Intel Xeon E-2174G, 4 Core HT, 8MB Cache, 3.8Ghz, 4.7GHz; Windows 10 Pro 64bit English.

In: Computer Science

Aston Blue plans to manufacture bicycle helmets. Sales will be dependent on the length of the...

Aston Blue plans to manufacture bicycle helmets. Sales will be dependent on the length of the summer season. The company operates under ideal conditions of uncertainty.

On January 1, 2020, Aston Blue started operations by acquiring the necessary equipment which will last 2 years at which time there will be no salvage value. Aston Blue financed the equipment purchase through a $950,000 bank loan at a 8% interest rate and the balance was financed through the issuance of common shares.

Aston Blue’s annual net cash flows will be $1,350,000 if the summer remains hot for 12 weeks and $600,000 if the summer is warm for 6 weeks. Assume that the cash flows are received at year-end. In each year the objective probability that the summer is hot for 12 weeks is 65% and warm for 6 weeks 35%. The interest rate in the economy is 8% in both years.

Aston Blue will pay a dividend of $110,000 at the end of each year of operations.

Assume that in 2020 that the season is hot for 12 weeks.

A. Calculate the present value of the equipment on January 1, 2020.

B. Determine the following items that would appear on the December 31, 2020 financial statements: Cash, equipment, total assets, common shares, retained earnings, net income/loss.

C. Assuming that Aston Blue paid the present value for the equipment, calculate the net income/loss for the year ended December 31, 2021 on a historical cost basis. The equipment is amortized on a straight-line basis.

In: Accounting

Aston Blue plans to manufacture bicycle helmets. Sales will be dependent on the length of the...

Aston Blue plans to manufacture bicycle helmets. Sales will be dependent on the length of the summer season. The company operates under ideal conditions of uncertainty.

On January 1, 2020, Aston Blue started operations by acquiring the necessary equipment which will last 2 years at which time there will be no salvage value. Aston Blue financed the equipment purchase through a $950,000 bank loan at a 8% interest rate and the balance was financed through the issuance of common shares.

Aston Blue’s annual net cash flows will be $1,350,000 if the summer remains hot for 12 weeks and $600,000 if the summer is warm for 6 weeks. Assume that the cash flows are received at year-end. In each year the objective probability that the summer is hot for 12 weeks is 65% and warm for 6 weeks 35%. The interest rate in the economy is 8% in both years.

Aston Blue will pay a dividend of $110,000 at the end of each year of operations.

Assume that in 2020 that the season is hot for 12 weeks.

A. Calculate the present value of the equipment on January 1, 2020.

B. Determine the following items that would appear on the December 31, 2020 financial statements: Cash, equipment, total assets, common shares, retained earnings, net income/loss.

C. Assuming that Aston Blue paid the present value for the equipment, calculate the net income/loss for the year ended December 31, 2021 on a historical cost basis. The equipment is amortized on a straight-line basis.

In: Accounting

Sunland Company began operations on January 1, 2019, adopting the conventional retail inventory system. None of...

Sunland Company began operations on January 1, 2019, adopting the conventional retail inventory system. None of the company’s merchandise was marked down in 2019 and, because there was no beginning inventory, its ending inventory for 2019 of $38,800 would have been the same under either the conventional retail system or the LIFO retail system. On December 31, 2020, the store management considers adopting the LIFO retail system and desires to know how December 31, 2020, inventory would appear under both systems. All pertinent data regarding purchases, sales, markups, and markdowns are shown below. There has been no change in the price level. Cost Retail Inventory, Jan. 1, 2020 $38,800 $60,000 Markdowns (net) 13,100 Markups (net) 22,100 Purchases (net) 130,800 181,300 Sales (net) 167,500 Determine the cost of the 2020 ending inventory under both (a) the conventional retail method and (b) the LIFO retail method. (Round ratios for computational purposes to 2 decimal place, e.g. 78.72% and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 28,987.) (a) Ending inventory using conventional retail method $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places (b) Ending inventory LIFO retail method $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places

In: Accounting

Grouper Company began operations on January 1, 2019, adopting the conventional retail inventory system. None of...

Grouper Company began operations on January 1, 2019, adopting the conventional retail inventory system. None of the company’s merchandise was marked down in 2019 and, because there was no beginning inventory, its ending inventory for 2019 of $37,700 would have been the same under either the conventional retail system or the LIFO retail system.

On December 31, 2020, the store management considers adopting the LIFO retail system and desires to know how the December 31, 2020, inventory would appear under both systems. All pertinent data regarding purchases, sales, markups, and markdowns are shown below. There has been no change in the price level.

Cost

Retail

Inventory, Jan. 1, 2020

$37,700 $60,500

Markdowns (net)

13,000

Markups (net)

22,000

Purchases (net)

133,500 177,500

Sales (net)

168,600


Determine the cost of the 2020 ending inventory under both (a) the conventional retail method and (b) the LIFO retail method. (Round ratios for computational purposes to 2 decimal place, e.g. 78.72% and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 28,987.)

(a)

Ending inventory using conventional retail method

($enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places)

(b)

Ending inventory LIFO retail method

($enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places)

In: Accounting

Crane Company purchased equipment on March 27, 2018, at a cost of $284,000. Management is contemplating...

Crane Company purchased equipment on March 27, 2018, at a cost of $284,000. Management is contemplating the merits of using the diminishing-balance or units-of-production method of depreciation instead of the straight-line method, which it currently uses for other equipment. The new equipment has an estimated residual value of $4,000 and an estimated useful life of either four years or 80,000 units. Demand for the products produced by the equipment is sporadic so the equipment will be used more in some years than in others. Assume the equipment produces the following number of units each year: 14,200 units in 2018; 20,600 units in 2019; 20,200 units in 2020; 20,000 units in 2021; and 5,000 units in 2022. Crane has a December year end.

(a)

Prepare separate depreciation schedules for the life of the equipment using: (Round depreciation per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5.28 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)

Straight-line method:
Year Depreciable
Amount
Depreciation
Expense
Accumulated
Depreciation
Carrying
Amount
$
2018 $ $ $
2019
2020
2021
2022

Double-diminishing-balance method:
Year Opening
Carrying
Amount
Depreciation
Expense
Accumulated
Depreciation
Carrying
Amount
$
2018 $ $ $
2019
2020
2021
2022

Units-of-production method:
Year Units-of-Production Depreciation
Expense
Accumulated
Depreciation
Carrying
Amount
$
2018 $ $
2019
2020
2021
2022

In: Accounting

35) The following aging information pertains to Jacobsen Co.'s accounts receivable at December 31, 2021: Days...

35) The following aging information pertains to Jacobsen Co.'s accounts receivable at December 31, 2021:

Days Outstanding

Amount

Estimated % Uncollectible

0-30

$

420,000

2

%

31-60

140,000

5

%

61-120

100,000

10

%

Over 120

120,000

20

%

During 2021, Jacobsen wrote off $18,000 in receivables and recovered $6,000 that had been written off in prior years. Jacobsen's December 31, 2020, allowance for uncollectible accounts was $40,000. Using the balance sheet approach, what amount of allowance for uncollectible accounts should Jacobsen report at December 31, 2021?

A) $55,400.

B) $28,000.

C) $49,400.

D) $31,400.

Problem 1

Beavis Construction Company was the low bidder on a construction project to build an earthen dam for $1,800,000. The project was begun in 2020 and completed in 2021. Cost and other data are presented below:

                                                                          2020                           2021

Costs incurred during the year                    $ 450,000                  $1,100,000

Estimated costs to complete                       1,050,000                                  0

Billings during the year                                400,000                    1,400,000

Cash collections during the year                   300,000                    1,500,000

Assume that Beavis recognizes revenue on this contract over time according to percentage of completion.

Required:

1. Prepare all journal entries to record costs, billings, collections, and profit recognition for

    2020

  

2. Prepare all journal entries to record costs, billings, collections, profit recognition and     

     completion of the project for 2021

In: Accounting

Sage Company began operations on January 1, 2019, adopting the conventional retail inventory system. None of...

Sage Company began operations on January 1, 2019, adopting the conventional retail inventory system. None of the company’s merchandise was marked down in 2019 and, because there was no beginning inventory, its ending inventory for 2019 of $38,000 would have been the same under either the conventional retail system or the LIFO retail system.

On December 31, 2020, the store management considers adopting the LIFO retail system and desires to know how the December 31, 2020, inventory would appear under both systems. All pertinent data regarding purchases, sales, markups, and markdowns are shown below. There has been no change in the price level.

Cost

Retail

Inventory, Jan. 1, 2020

$38,000 $61,200

Markdowns (net)

12,700

Markups (net)

21,600

Purchases (net)

133,300 177,600

Sales (net)

169,900


Determine the cost of the 2020 ending inventory under both (a) the conventional retail method and (b) the LIFO retail method. (Round ratios for computational purposes to 2 decimal place, e.g. 78.72% and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 28,987.)

(a)

Ending inventory using conventional retail method

$enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places
(b)

Ending inventory LIFO retail method

$enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places

In: Accounting

Shown below are net income amounts as they would be determined by Weihrich Steel Company by each of three different inventory costing methods ($ in thousands).

Shown below are net income amounts as they would be determined by Weihrich Steel Company by each of three different inventory costing methods ($ in thousands). 

FIFO Average Cost LIFO Pre-2020 $2,800 $2,540 $2,280 2020 750 600 540 $3,550 $3,140 $2,820

 

Required: 

1. Assume that Weihrich used FIFO before 2021, and then in 2021 decided to switch to average cost. Prepare the journal entry to record the change in accounting principle and briefly describe any other steps Weihrich should take to appropriately report the situation. (Ignore income tax effects.) 

2. Assume that Weihrich used FIFO before 2021, and then in 2021 decided to switch to LIFO. Assume accounting records are inadequate to determine LIFO information prior to 2021. Therefore, the 2020 ($540) and pre-2020 ($2,280) data are not available. Prepare the journal entry to record the change in accounting principle and briefly describe any other steps Weihrich should take to appropriately report the situation. (Ignore income tax effects.) 

3. Assume that Weihrich used FIFO before 2021, and then in 2021 decided to switch to LIFO cost. Weihrich’s records of inventory purchases and sales are not available for several previous years. Therefore, the pre-2020 LIFO information ($2,280) is not available. However, Weihrich does have the information needed to apply LIFO on a prospective basis beginning in 2020. Prepare the journal entry to record the change in accounting principle, and briefly describe any other steps Weihrich should take to appropriately report the situation. (Ignore income tax effects.)

In: Accounting

Oriole Company began operations on January 1, 2019, adopting the conventional retail inventory system. None of...



Oriole Company began operations on January 1, 2019, adopting the conventional retail inventory system. None of the company’s merchandise was marked down in 2019 and, because there was no beginning inventory, its ending inventory for 2019 of $38,300 would have been the same under either the conventional retail system or the LIFO retail system.

On December 31, 2020, the store management considers adopting the LIFO retail system and desires to know how the December 31, 2020, inventory would appear under both systems. All pertinent data regarding purchases, sales, markups, and markdowns are shown below. There has been no change in the price level.

Cost

Retail

Inventory, Jan. 1, 2020

$38,300 $59,400

Markdowns (net)

13,300

Markups (net)

21,900

Purchases (net)

132,900 179,100

Sales (net)

169,500


Determine the cost of the 2020 ending inventory under both (a) the conventional retail method and (b) the LIFO retail method. (Round ratios for computational purposes to 2 decimal place, e.g. 78.72% and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 28,987.)

(a)

Ending inventory using conventional retail method

$enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places

(b)

Ending inventory LIFO retail method

$enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places

In: Accounting