A car of mass 1110 kg enters a banked turn with a banking angle of 11.1° and a radius of 300 m at a speed of 30.0 m/s. The coefficient of static friction between the car’s wheels and the pavement is 0.0881. The turn covers a total of 1 45°.
(a) If the car experiences a drag force that of D=kv where k=32.0kg/s, how much thrust must the car provide to maintain constant velocity in the turn?
(b) If the engine of the car suddenly cuts out at 2.10 s after entering the curve, and the only tangential force acting on the car is the drag force, how fast will the car be traveling by the time it exits the curve?
(c) Will the car begin to slip before it exits the curve in this case above where the engine fails after 2.10 s?
In: Physics
Given the following information:
Nominal Initial Cost = $68,000; Nominal Before-tax Net Return = 11,000
Marginal Tax Rate = 20%; Required rate of return = 12%
Real Terminal Value = $60,000; Investment Life = 3 years
Inflation Rate = 4%; Risk Premium = 2%
Suppose that IRS will allow the investor to depreciate the investment using straight-line over 12 years.
(iv) What is the nominal after-tax terminal value?
a. $60,120 b. $64,600
c. $64,193 d. $64,005
(v) What is the present value of the nominal after-tax terminal value?
a. $41,446 b. $44,534
c. $46,685 d. $44,124
(vi) What is the NPV of this investment?
a. $4,571.32 b. $4,754.17
c. $4,388.17 d. $3,657.06
In: Finance
Boston Cube Inc. currently has no debt, annual free cash flows of $52 million and an average tax rate of 34%. Free cash flows are expected to grow by 7% per year forever.
Using the CAPM, the firm estimates that its cost of equity is 12%. The risk-free rate is 2% and the expected equity market risk premium is 7%. There are 8 million shares outstanding.
The firm is considering a new capital structure with a debt-to-capital ratio of 50%. The company would issue bonds to repurchase its own shares at the current market price. An investment bank has estimated that the yield to maturity on the company's bonds would be 6%.
1.) What is the stock price before the recapitalization?
2.) What will be the WACC after the recapitalization?
3.) What will be the stock price after the recapitalization?
In: Finance
Year (1) $ 32,000, Year (2) $ 35,000, Year (3) $ 40,000, & Year (4) $ 25,000
Would you accept this business opportunity if the required rate of returns is 15%?
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Calculate the payback period, the net present value if the cost of capital is % 15%, & also calculate the internal rate of return?
In: Finance
As an intern in a manufacturing company, you are assigned to evaluate two alternative production quality-tracking systems. System I costs $285 000 and has three-year life. The before-tax cash operating costs are $62 000 per year. System II costs $420 000, has a five year life with the after tax costs of $34 000 per year. For both systems, straight-line depreciation is used. The resulting book value will be zero for both systems but the estimated value is around 10% of the purchase price. The tax rate is 30% and the cost of capital is 10%. Evaluate the after-tax cash flows for both alternatives and find the best alternative by considering equivalent annuities (more precisely equivalent annual cost, EAC).
In: Finance
St. Johns River Shipyards is considering the replacement of an 8-year-old riveting machine with a new one that will increase earnings before depreciation from $24,000 to $46,000 per year. The new machine will cost $80,000; and it will have an estimated life of 8 years and no salvage value. The new machine will be depreciated over its 5-year MACRS recovery period, so the applicable depreciation rates are 20%, 32%, 19%, 12%, 11%, and 6%. The applicable corporate tax rate is 40%, and the firm's WACC is 10%. The old machine has been fully depreciated and has no salvage value. Should the old riveting machine be replaced by the new one? Explain your answer. Show your calculation of the after-tax cash flows, a timeline with the after-tax cash flows, and calculate the NPV.
In: Finance
Some new production machinery has a first cost of $100,000 and a useful like of 10 years. Its estimated operating and maintenance costs are $10,000 the first year, which will increase annually by $4000. The asset’s before-tax market value will be $50,000 at the end of the first year and then will decrease by $5000 annually. This property is a 7-year MACRS property. The company uses a 6% after tax MARR and is subject to a combined federal/state tax rate of 40%. Calculate the after tax cash flows. The spreadsheet also needs to be able to use WACC in place of a given interest rate. The spreadsheet needs to accommodate different tax rates, and must include ATCF for O&M and Depreciation and ATCFs of disposal if the equipment is sold in each of the 10 years. Combine these to Identify the optimal life.
In: Accounting
Ron Abrams, VP Operations for Wilson Bros. has come wandering into your office muttering under his breath (clearly exasperated) after reading the financial statements for one of the plants in Western Europe. After composing himself somewhat he says, "How can a Canadian finance executive sign off on these statements? They look nothing like any statement I’ve seen in Canada before! I know we paid a translator to present these in English, but I cannot make heads or tails of these. Are we profitable there or not?" Knowing what you have read about financial statements briefly describe if these financial statements could be correct, and if so why? Provide constructive feedback to at least two other students’ postings.
managerial accounting
In: Accounting
partial income statements for Sherwood company summarized for a four year period show the following
2015 2016 2017 2018
net sales 2,200.000 2,600.000 2,700.000 3,200.000
cost of goods sold 1,496.000 1,742.000 1,863.000 2,176.000
gross profit 704.000 858.000 837.000 1,024.000
an audit reveled that in determining these amounts, the ending inventory for 2016 was overstated by $22,000. the inventory balance on December 31, 2017. was accurately stated. the company uses a periodic inventory system
1\ restate the partial income statements to reflect the correct amounts after fixing the inventory error
2\ compute the gross profit percentage for each year (a) before the correction and (b) after the correction
2.a\ does the pattern of gross profit percentage lend confidence to your corrected amount
In: Accounting
Portions of the financial statements for Parnell Company are provided below.
| PARNELL COMPANY | ||||||
| Income Statement | ||||||
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 | ||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||
| Revenues and gains: | ||||||
| Sales | $ | 770 | ||||
| Gain on sale of building | 12 | $ | 782 | |||
| Expenses and loss: | ||||||
| Cost of goods sold | $ | 285 | ||||
| Salaries | 117 | |||||
| Insurance | 37 | |||||
| Depreciation | 120 | |||||
| Interest expense | 47 | |||||
| Loss on sale of equipment | 12 | 618 | ||||
| Income before tax | 164 | |||||
| Income tax expense | 82 | |||||
| Net income | $ | 82 | ||||
| PARNELL COMPANY | |||||||||
| Selected Accounts from Comparative Balance Sheets | |||||||||
| December 31, 2021 and 2020 | |||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | |||||||||
| Year | |||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | Change | |||||||
| Cash | $ | 131 | $ | 103 | $ | 28 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 321 | 219 | 102 | ||||||
| Inventory | 324 | 422 | (98 | ) | |||||
| Prepaid insurance | 69 | 85 | (16 | ) | |||||
| Accounts payable | 207 | 120 | 87 | ||||||
| Salaries payable | 108 | 96 | 12 | ||||||
| Deferred tax liability | 66 | 55 | 11 | ||||||
| Bond discount | 184 | 203 | (19 | ) | |||||
Required:
2. Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Parnell Company using the indirect method. (Enter your answers in thousands (i.e., 10,000 should be entered as 10). Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | |
| Net income | |
| Adjustments for noncash effects: | |
| Gain on sale of building | |
| Loss on sale of equipment | |
| Depreciation expense | |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |
| Increase in accounts receivable | |
| Decrease in inventory | |
| Increase in accounts payable | |
| Increase in salaries payable | |
| Decrease in prepaid insurance | |
| Increase in deferred tax liability | |
| Net cash flows from operating activities | $0 |
In: Accounting