Answer for 8 and 9

On October 15, 2016, Koala, Inc. issued a 10 year bond (with a typical $1000 face value) that had an annual coupon value of $60. [We are assuming that the 2020 coupon has just been redeemed.]

• Initially, the bond was sold for the premium price of $1,025.
• On October 15, 2020, this bond was selling for only $975.
• The market rate of interest for a riskless corporate bond, of this maturity, was 4.5% on October 15, 2016, which reflects market expectations about future rates of inflation.
• The market rate of interest for a riskless corporate bond, of this maturity, was 4.0% on October 15, 2020, which reflects market expectations about future rates of inflation.

1. What was the nominal yield on this bond on October 15, 2016? 6% [To 1 decimal place.]

2. What was the current yield on this bond on October 15, 2016?5.36% [To 2 decimal places.]

3. What was the yield to maturity for this bond on October 15, 2016? 5.679% [To 3 decimal places.]

4. What was the risk premium for this bond on October 15, 2016? 1.179% [To 3 decimal places.]

5. What was the nominal yield on this bond on October 15, 2020?6% [To 1 decimal place.]

6. What was the current yield on this bond on October 15, 2020?6.15% [To 2 decimal place.]

7. What was the yield to maturity for this bond on October 15, 2020?6.346% [To 3 decimal places.]

8. What was the risk premium for this bond on October 15, 2020? [To 3 decimal places.]

9. It is now October 15, 2020 and suddenly the Federal Reserve announces a massive program to reduce inflation. Instantly, the market rate of interest for a riskless corporate bond that would apply to this bond, falls from 4.0% to 2.5%. If there is no change in the risk premium expected for this Koala, Inc. bond, what will be this bond’s yield to maturity? [To 3 decimal places.]

Part C Question 3 Accounting for Income Taxes                                                   

Reed Ltd is a manufacturer of surfboards which commenced operations on 1 July 2019. The Statement of Comprehensive Income and the Statement of Financial Position were compiled on 30 June 2020. The following information was available:

Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 2020

  $                      $

Following information was extracted from the Statement of Financial Position at 30 June 2020:

Other information was available for the year ended 30 June 2020:

1. Sales are recorded for income tax purpose at the time the sales are made.
2. Cost of Goods Sold and administrative expense incurred have been paid. They are allowed as a tax deduction at the year end.
3. Warranty expense was accrued. Deduction for income tax purpose is available only when the amount is paid.
4. The machine was purchased two years ago at a value of $400,000. It is depreciated evenly over its useful life and it has no residual value. The useful life is ten years based on accounting policy, but it is depreciated over eight years according to the taxation rule.
5. Insurance is allowed as a tax deduction when it is paid.
6. Income tax rate is 30%.

Required: (Narrations are not required in this question)

1. Determine the amount of taxable income for the year ended 30 June 2020.
2. Determine the amount of income tax expense for the year ended 30 June 2020.
3. Prepare a journal entry to record current tax liability on 30 June 2020.
4. Determine the amount of tax base for machine.
5. Determine the amount of temporary difference for machine.
6. The temporary difference for machine is deductible in this question, is this correct? Explain.
7. Provide journal entry to record DTA or DTL for machine.

Question 3 Accounting for Income Taxes                                                   

Reed Ltd is a manufacturer of surfboards which commenced operations on 1 July 2019. The Statement of Comprehensive Income and the Statement of Financial Position were compiled on 30 June 2020. The following information was available:

Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 2020

  $                      $

Following information was extracted from the Statement of Financial Position at 30 June 2020:

Other information was available for the year ended 30 June 2020:

1. Sales are recorded for income tax purpose at the time the sales are made.
2. Cost of Goods Sold and administrative expense incurred have been paid. They are allowed as a tax deduction at the year end.
3. Warranty expense was accrued. Deduction for income tax purpose is available only when the amount is paid.
4. The machine was purchased two years ago at a value of $400,000. It is depreciated evenly over its useful life and it has no residual value. The useful life is ten years based on accounting policy, but it is depreciated over eight years according to the taxation rule.
5. Insurance is allowed as a tax deduction when it is paid.
6. Income tax rate is 30%.

Required: (Narrations are not required in this question)

1. Determine the amount of taxable income for the year ended 30 June 2020.
2. Determine the amount of income tax expense for the year ended 30 June 2020.
3. Prepare a journal entry to record current tax liability on 30 June 2020.
4. Determine the amount of tax base for machine.
5. Determine the amount of temporary difference for machine.
6. The temporary difference for machine is deductible in this question, is this correct? Explain.
7. Provide journal entry to record DTA or DTL for machine.

Part C Question 3 Accounting for Income Taxes                                                   

Reed Ltd is a manufacturer of surfboards which commenced operations on 1 July 2019. The Statement of Comprehensive Income and the Statement of Financial Position were compiled on 30 June 2020. The following information was available:

Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 2020

  $                      $

Following information was extracted from the Statement of Financial Position at 30 June 2020:

Other information was available for the year ended 30 June 2020:

1. Sales are recorded for income tax purpose at the time the sales are made.
2. Cost of Goods Sold and administrative expense incurred have been paid. They are allowed as a tax deduction at the year end.
3. Warranty expense was accrued. Deduction for income tax purpose is available only when the amount is paid.
4. The machine was purchased two years ago at a value of $400,000. It is depreciated evenly over its useful life and it has no residual value. The useful life is ten years based on accounting policy, but it is depreciated over eight years according to the taxation rule.
5. Insurance is allowed as a tax deduction when it is paid.
6. Income tax rate is 30%.

Required: (Narrations are not required in this question)

1. Determine the amount of taxable income for the year ended 30 June 2020.
2. Determine the amount of income tax expense for the year ended 30 June 2020.
3. Prepare a journal entry to record current tax liability on 30 June 2020.
4. Determine the amount of tax base for machine.
5. Determine the amount of temporary difference for machine.
6. The temporary difference for machine is deductible in this question, is this correct? Explain.
7. Provide journal entry to record DTA or DTL for machine.

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