Bill-Ross Corporation is a private corporation using ASPE. At July 31, 2019, an analysis of the accounts and discussions with company officials included the following account balances and other information:
|
Supplies inventory |
40,000 |
|
Purchase discounts |
9,000 |
|
Accounts payable |
30,000 |
|
Dividends declared and paid |
16,000 |
|
Loss from fire (net of $4,000 tax) |
12,000 |
|
Accounts receivable |
$102,000 |
|
Selling expenses |
46,000 |
|
Common shares (20,000 issued; no change during 2017) |
200,000 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
90,000 |
|
Long term note payable (due Oct 1, 2021) |
100,000 |
|
Inventory, Jan 1, 2017 |
72,000 |
|
Dividend revenue |
10,000 |
|
Inventory, Dec 31, 2017 |
65,000 |
|
Unearned service revenue |
3,000 |
|
Land |
370,000 |
|
Accrued interest payable |
1,000 |
|
Cash |
60,000 |
|
Franchise |
100,000 |
|
Sales |
625,000 |
|
Retained earnings, Jan 1, 2017 |
155,000 |
|
Interest expense |
8,500 |
|
Cumulative effect of change from straight-line to accelerated |
|
|
depreciation (net of $2,000 tax) |
-6,500 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
75,000 |
|
Purchases |
335,000 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
5,000 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
225,000 |
Unless indicated otherwise, you may assume a 25% income tax rate. General and administrative expenses include depreciation. There are no preferred shares issued.
Instructions
a. Prepare a multiple-step income statement
b. Prepare a retained earnings statement
In: Accounting
Record journal entries for the following transactions for FY 2017 and post to the general ledger. As there are relatively few revenues and expenditures, the use of control accounts is not necessary. (Make entries directly to individual revenue and expenditure accounts).
(1) The state government notified the City that $1,065,000 will be available for street and highway maintenance during 2017 (i.e. the City has met eligibility requirements). The funds are not considered reimbursement-type as defined by GASB standards.
(2) Cash in the total amount of $997,000 was received from the state government.
(3) Contracts, all eligible for payment from the Street and Highway Fund, were signed in the amount of $1,062,000.
(4) Contractual services (see transaction 3) were received; the related contracts amounted to $1,042,000. Invoices amounting to $1,040,500 for these items were approved for payment. The goods and services all were for street and highway maintenance.
(5) Investment revenue of $5,120 was earned and received.
(6) Accounts payable were paid in the amount of $923,000.
(7) All required legal steps were accomplished to increase appropriations in the amount of $4,500.
b. Prepare and post the necessary closing entries for the Street and Highway Fund.
c. Prepare a Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances for the Street and Highway Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.
d. Prepare a Balance Sheet for the Street and Highway Fund as of December 31, 2017. Assume any unexpended net resources are classified as Restricted Fund Balance.
In: Accounting
The following transactions occurred during 2021:
| 1. | A television set is delivered to the customer in August. Six instalment payments of $200 per |
month begin the following January. Ignore interest considerations.
| 2. | Goods are sold FOB shipping point. An item with a retail value of $10,000 is loaded onto the |
truck on May 31, but not unloaded until June 3 because the recipient delayed paying the freight bill until then. The vendor prepares and mails the invoice to the customer on June 10.
| 3. | A computer network system and related cables are delivered to the customer's premises on |
March 31. Installation is completed by April 30, after which the system is ready for use. The vendor provides monthly support and upgrades for 4 months following the month of installation (through end of August). The value of the system and cables is $50,000, the value of the installation services is $22,000, and the value of the monthly support totals $6,000.
| 4. | Goods are sold FOB destination. An order with an invoice total of $3,500 is loaded onto the |
truck January 31 and delivered on February 1.
| 5. | A customer prepays for 10 oil changes for a total of $300. During December, two oil changes are |
completed for this customer.
Instructions
Identify in which month revenue should be recognized in each
situation. If revenue should be recognized in more than one month,
calculate the amounts that apply to each relevant month
In: Accounting
Assume that Denis Savard Inc. has the following accounts at the
end of the current year.
| 1. |
Common Stock. |
14. | Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2. |
Discount on Bonds Payable. |
15. | Restricted Cash for Plant Expansion. | |||
| 3. |
Treasury Stock (at cost). |
16. | Land Held for Future Plant Site. | |||
| 4. |
Notes Payable (short-term). |
17. | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. | |||
| 5. |
Raw Materials. |
18. | Retained Earnings. | |||
| 6. |
Preferred Stock Investments (long-term). |
19. | Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock. | |||
| 7. |
Unearned Rent Revenue. |
20. | Unearned Subscriptions Revenue. | |||
| 8. |
Work in Process. |
21. | Receivables-Officers (due in one year). | |||
| 9. |
Copyrights. |
22. | Inventory (finished goods). | |||
| 10. |
Buildings. |
23. | Accounts Receivable. | |||
| 11. |
Notes Receivable (short-term). |
24. | Bonds Payable (due in 4 years). | |||
| 12. |
Cash. |
25. | Noncontrolling Interest. | |||
| 13. |
Salaries and Wages Payable. |
Prepare a classified balance sheet in good form. (List
Current Assets in order of liquidity. For Land, Treasury Stock,
Notes Payable, Preferred Stock Investments, Notes Receivable,
Receivables-Officers, Inventory, Bonds Payable, and
Restricted Cash, enter the account name only and do not
provide the descriptive information provided in the
question.)
show work and explain, especially total liabilities and equity
In: Accounting
Milano Pizza is a small neighborhood pizzeria that has a small area for in-store dining as well as offering take-out and free home delivery services. The pizzeria’s owner has determined that the shop has two major cost drivers—the number of pizzas sold and the number of deliveries made.
The pizzeria’s cost formulas appear below:
| Fixed Cost per Month |
Cost per Pizza |
Cost per Delivery |
||||||||
| Pizza ingredients | $ | 4.80 | ||||||||
| Kitchen staff | $ | 6,210 | ||||||||
| Utilities | $ | 760 | $ | 0.80 | ||||||
| Delivery person | $ | 2.60 | ||||||||
| Delivery vehicle | $ | 780 | $ | 1.80 | ||||||
| Equipment depreciation | $ | 520 | ||||||||
| Rent | $ | 2,170 | ||||||||
| Miscellaneous | $ | 880 | $ | 0.20 | ||||||
In November, the pizzeria budgeted for 2,010 pizzas at an average selling price of $14 per pizza and for 210 deliveries.
Data concerning the pizzeria’s actual results in November appear below:
| Actual Results | |||
| Pizzas | 2,110 | ||
| Deliveries | 190 | ||
| Revenue | $ | 30,240 | |
| Pizza ingredients | $ | 9,910 | |
| Kitchen staff | $ | 6,150 | |
| Utilities | $ | 960 | |
| Delivery person | $ | 494 | |
| Delivery vehicle | $ | 1,016 | |
| Equipment depreciation | $ | 520 | |
| Rent | $ | 2,170 | |
| Miscellaneous | $ | 880 | |
Required:
1. Complete the flexible budget performance report that shows both revenue and spending variances and activity variances for the pizzeria for November. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
In: Accounting
Milano Pizza is a small neighborhood pizzeria that has a small area for in-store dining as well as offering take-out and free home delivery services. The pizzeria’s owner has determined that the shop has two major cost drivers—the number of pizzas sold and the number of deliveries made. Data concerning the pizzeria’s costs appear below: Fixed Cost per Month Cost per Pizza Cost per Delivery Pizza ingredients $ 4.80 Kitchen staff $ 6,210 Utilities $ 760 $ 0.80 Delivery person $ 2.60 Delivery vehicle $ 780 $ 1.80 Equipment depreciation $ 520 Rent $ 2,170 Miscellaneous $ 880 $ 0.20 In November, the pizzeria budgeted for 2,010 pizzas at an average selling price of $14 per pizza and for 210 deliveries. Data concerning the pizzeria’s operations in November appear below: Actual Results Pizzas 2,110 Deliveries 190 Revenue $ 30,240 Pizza ingredients $ 9,910 Kitchen staff $ 6,150 Utilities $ 960 Delivery person $ 494 Delivery vehicle $ 1,016 Equipment depreciation $ 520 Rent $ 2,170 Miscellaneous $ 880 Complete the flexible budget performance report that shows both revenue and spending variances and activity variances for the pizzeria for November. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
In: Accounting
equired information
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[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
Leach Inc. experienced the following events for the first two years
of its operations:
Year 1:
Year 2:
Required:
a. Record the Year 1 events in general journal
form and post them to T-accounts. (If no entry is required
for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the
first account field.)
Journal entry worksheet
cash
common stock
account receivable
retained earrning
service revenue
allowance for doubtful accounts
salaries expence
uncoll accts expense
In: Accounting
Pool Corporation, Inc., is the world’s largest wholesale distributor of swimming pool supplies and equipment. Pool Corp. reported the following information related to bad debt estimates and write-offs for a recent year.
Allowance for doubtful accounts:
Balance at beginning of year $ 9,002
Bad debt expense 4,098
Write-offs (5,110 )
Balance at end of year $ 7,990
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries for the bad debt expense adjustment and total write-offs of bad debts for the current year.
2. Pool Corp. reduces net sales by the amount of sales returns and allowances, cash discounts, and credit card fees. Bad debt expense is recorded as part of selling and administrative expense. Assume that gross sales revenue for the month was $146,756, bad debt expense was $336, sales discounts were $1,704, sales returns were $1,236, and credit card fees were $2,609. What amount would Pool Corp. report for net sales for the month?
Pool Corp. reduces net sales by the amount of sales returns and allowances, cash discounts, and credit card fees. Bad debt expense is recorded as part of selling and administrative expense. Assume that gross sales revenue for the month was $143,256, bad debt expense was $266, sales discounts were $1,494, sales returns were $1,096, and credit card fees were $2,329.
What amount would Pool Corp. report for net sales for the month?
In: Accounting
Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic car wash facility near Montreal. The following table provides data concerning the company’s costs:
| Fixed Cost per Month |
Cost per Car Washed |
||||||
| Cleaning supplies | $ | 0.50 | |||||
| Electricity | $ | 1,000 | $ | 0.06 | |||
| Maintenance | $ | 0.30 | |||||
| Wages and salaries | $ | 4,900 | $ | 0.40 | |||
| Depreciation | $ | 8,400 | |||||
| Rent | $ | 1,900 | |||||
| Administrative expenses | $ | 1,700 | $ | 0.03 | |||
For example, electricity costs are $1,000 per month plus $0.06 per car washed. The company expects to wash 8,300 cars in August and to collect an average of $6.80 per car washed.
The actual operating results for August appear below.
| Lavage Rapide | ||
| Income Statement | ||
| For the Month Ended August 31 | ||
| Actual cars washed | 8,400 | |
| Revenue | $ | 58,540 |
| Expenses: | ||
| Cleaning supplies | 4,650 | |
| Electricity | 1,468 | |
| Maintenance | 2,730 | |
| Wages and salaries | 8,580 | |
| Depreciation | 8,400 | |
| Rent | 2,100 | |
| Administrative expenses | 1,849 | |
| Total expense | 29,777 | |
| Net operating income | $ | 28,763 |
Required:
Prepare a flexible budget performance report that shows the company’s revenue and spending variances and activity variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
ounts as positive values.)
In: Accounting
|
Crane Cable |
||
|
Debit |
Credit |
|
| Cash |
$4,200 |
|
| Accounts Receivable |
3,100 |
|
| Supplies |
900 |
|
| Equipment |
10,500 |
|
| Accumulated Depreciation―Equip. |
$1,360 |
|
| Accounts Payable |
2,300 |
|
| Salaries and Wages Payable |
700 |
|
| Unearned Service Revenue |
900 |
|
| Owner’s Capital |
13,040 |
|
| Service Revenue |
5,500 |
|
| Salaries and Wages Expense |
3,500 |
|
| Advertising Expense |
700 |
|
| Miscellaneous Expense |
350 |
|
| Depreciation Expense |
550 |
|
|
$23,800 |
$23,800 |
|
Horace Culpepper reviewed the records and found the following
errors.
| 1. | Cash received from a customer on account was recorded as $630 instead of $580. | |
| 2. | A payment of $71 for advertising expense was entered as a debit to Miscellaneous Expense $71 and a credit to Cash $71. | |
| 3. | The first salary payment this month was for $2,000, which included $700 of salaries payable on March 31. The payment was recorded as a debit to Salaries and Wages Expense $2,000 and a credit to Cash $2,000. (No reversing entries were made on April 1.) | |
| 4. | The purchase on account of a printer costing $400 was recorded as a debit to Supplies and a credit to Accounts Payable for $400. | |
| 5. | A cash payment of repair expense on equipment for $71 was recorded as a debit to Equipment $30 and a credit to Cash $30. |
Prepare an analysis of each error showing (1) the incorrect entry, (2) the correct entry, and (3) the correcting entry. Items 4 and 5 occurred on April 30, 2017
In: Accounting