Coronado Company manufactures basketballs. Materials are added at the beginning of the production process and conversion costs are incurred uniformly. Production and cost data for the month of July 2020 are as follows.
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Percent |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Work in process units, July 1 | 560 | 60 | % | ||||
| Units started into production | 1,430 | ||||||
| Work in process units, July 31 | 500 | 40 | % | ||||
|
Cost Data—Basketballs |
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| Work in process, July 1 | |||||||
| Materials | $700 | ||||||
| Conversion costs |
550 |
$1,250 | |||||
| Direct materials | 2,882 | ||||||
| Direct labor | 1,072 | ||||||
| Manufacturing overhead | 1,420 | ||||||
Calculate the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs.
|
Materials |
Conversion Costs |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equivalent Units |
enter a number of units |
enter a number of units |
Calculate the unit costs of production for materials and conversion costs. (Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.)
|
Materials |
Conversion Costs |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost per unit |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places |
Calculate the assignment of costs to units transferred out and in process at the end of the accounting period.
|
Costs accounted for: |
||
|---|---|---|
|
Transferred out |
$enter a dollar amount |
|
|
Work in process, July 31 |
||
|
Materials |
$enter a dollar amount |
|
|
Conversion costs |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a subtotal of the two previous amounts |
|
Total costs |
$enter a total amount |
Prepare a production cost report for the month of July for the
basketballs. (Round unit costs to 2 decimal places,
e.g. 2.25 and all other answers to 0 decimal places, e.g.
2,250.)
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CORONADO COMPANY |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Equivalent Units |
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Quantities |
Physical |
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Conversion |
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Units to be accounted for |
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Work in process, July 1 |
enter a number of units |
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Started into production |
enter a number of units |
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Total units |
enter a total number of units |
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Units accounted for |
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Transferred out |
enter a number of units |
enter a number of units |
enter a number of units |
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|
Work in process, July 31 |
enter a number of units |
enter a number of units |
enter a number of units |
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|
Total units |
enter a total number of units |
enter a total number of units |
enter a total number of units |
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|
|
Conversion |
|
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|
Unit costs |
||||||||
|
Total costs |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places |
|||||
|
Equivalent units |
enter a number of units |
enter a number of units |
||||||
|
Unit costs |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places |
|||||
|
Costs to be accounted for |
||||||||
|
Work in process, July 1 |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places |
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|
Started into production |
enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places |
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|
Total costs |
$enter a total of the two previous amounts |
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|
Cost Reconciliation Schedule |
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|
Costs accounted for |
||||||||
|
Transferred out |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places |
|||||||
|
Work in process, July 31 |
||||||||
|
Materials |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places |
|||||||
|
Conversion costs |
enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places |
enter a subtotal of the two previous amounts |
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|
Total costs |
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In: Accounting
Budgeted income statement and supporting budgets for three months
Bellaire Inc. gathered the following data for use in developing the budgets for the first quarter (January, February, March) of its fiscal year:
a. Estimated sales at $125 per unit:
| January | 25,000 | units |
| February | 30,000 | units |
| March | 45,000 | units |
| April | 50,000 | units |
b. Estimated finished goods inventories:
| January 1 | 2,000 | units |
| January 31 | 10% | of next month’s sales |
| February 28 | 10% | of next month’s sales |
| March 31 | 10% | of next month’s sales |
c. Work in process inventories are estimated to be insignificant (zero).
d. Estimated direct materials inventories:
| January 1 | 1,000 | lbs. |
| January 31 | 1,500 | lbs. |
| February 28 | 2,000 | lbs. |
| March 31 | 2,500 | lbs. |
e. Manufacturing costs:
| Per Unit | |
| Direct materials (0.8 lb. per unit × $15 per lb.) | $ 12 |
| Direct labor (2.5 hrs. per unit × $24 per hr.) | 60 |
| Variable factory overhead ($1.20 per direct labor hour) | 3 |
| Fixed factory overhead ($200,000 per month, allocated using 40,000 units) | 5 |
| Total per-unit manufacturing costs | $80 |
f. Selling expenses:
| Variable selling expenses | $4 | per unit |
| Fixed selling expenses | $150,000 | |
| Administrative expenses (all fixed costs) | $400,000 |
1. Prepare a sales budget for March.
| Bellaire Inc. | ||||
| Sales Budget | ||||
| For the First Quarter Ending March 3 | ||||
| January | February | March | First Quarter | |
| Estimated units sold | ||||
| Selling price per unit | x$ | x$ | x$ | x$ |
| Total budgeted sales | $ | $ | $ | $ |
2. Prepare a production budget for March.
| Bellaire Inc. | ||||
| Production Budget | ||||
| For the First Quarter Ending March 3 | ||||
| January | February | March | First Quarter | |
| Total units available for sale | ||||
| Total units to be produced | ||||
3. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for March.
| Bellaire Inc. | ||||
| Direct Materials Purchases Budget | ||||
| For the First Quarter Ending March 31 | ||||
| January | February | March | First Quarter | |
| Units to be produced | ||||
| Materials required per unit | xlb. | xlb. | xlb. | xlb. |
| Materials required for production | lbs. | lbs. | lbs. | lbs. |
| lbs. | lbs. | lbs. | lbs. | |
| Total materials available for use | lbs. | lbs. | lbs. | lbs. |
| lbs. | lbs. | lbs. | lbs. | |
| Total materials to be purchased | lbs. | lbs. | lbs. | lbs. |
| Cost per pound | x$ | x$ | x$ | x$ |
| Cost of direct materials to be purchased | $ | $ | $ | $ |
4. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for March.
| Bellaire Inc. | ||||
| Direct Labor Cost Budget | ||||
| For the First Quarter Ending March 31 | ||||
| January | February | March | First Quarter | |
| xhrs. | xhrs. | xhrs. | xhrs. | |
| hrs. | hrs. | hrs. | hrs. | |
| x$ | x$ | x$ | x$ | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
5. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for March.
| Bellaire Inc. | ||||
| Factory Overhead Cost Budget | ||||
| For the First Quarter Ending March 31 | ||||
| January | February | March | First Quarter | |
| Variable factory overhead: | ||||
| Budgeted direct labor hours | hrs. | hrs. | hrs. | hrs. |
| Variable factory overhead rate | x$ | x$ | x$ | x$ |
| Budgeted variable factory overhead | $ | $ | $ | $ |
| Fixed factory overhead: | ||||
| Budgeted fixed factory overhead | ||||
| Total factory overhead cost | $ | $ | $ | $ |
6. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for March.
| Bellaire Inc. | ||||
| Cost of Goods Sold Budget | ||||
| For the First Quarter Ending March 31 | ||||
| January | February | March | First Quarter | |
| Beginning finished goods inventory | $ | $ | $ | $ |
| Cost of goods manufactured: | ||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Total cost of goods manufactured | $ | $ | $ | $ |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Estimated units sold | $ | $ | $ | $ |
7. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for March. Enter all amounts as positive number.
| Bellaire Inc. | ||||
| Selling and Administrative Expenses Budget | ||||
| For the First Quarter Ending March 31 | ||||
| January | February | March | First Quarter | |
| Selling expenses: | ||||
| x$ | x$ | x$ | x$ | |
| Total variable selling expenses | $ | $ | $ | $ |
| Total selling expenses | $ | $ | $ | $ |
| Administrative expenses: | ||||
| Total selling and administrative expenses | $ | $ | $ | $ |
8. Prepare a budgeted income statement with budgeted operating income for March.
| Bellaire Inc. | ||||
| Budgeted Income Statement | ||||
| For the First Quarter Ending March 31 | ||||
| January | February | March | First Quarter | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Gross profit | $ | $ | $ | $ |
| Selling and administrative expenses: | ||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Total selling and administrative expenses | $ | $ | $ | $ |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
In: Accounting
The office manager for the Metro Life Insurance Company orders letterhead stationery from an office products firm in boxes of 500 sheets. The company uses 6500 boxes per year. Annual carrying costs are $3 per box, and ordering costs are $28. The following discount price schedule is provided by the office supply company: ORDER QUANTITY (BOXES) PRICE PER BOX 200–999 $16 1000–2999 14 3000–5999 13 6000+ 12 Determine the optimal order quantity and the total annual inventory cost. 13.32 Determine the optimal order quantity and total annual inventory cost for boxes of stationery in Problem 13.31 if the carrying cost is 20% of the price of a box of stationery.
In: Operations Management
The following data relate to labor cost for production of 5,600 cellular telephones: Actual: 3,770 hrs. at $14.40 Standard: 3,710 hrs. at $14.60 a. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Rate variance $ Time variance $ Total direct labor cost variance $ b. The employees may have been less-experienced or poorly trained, thereby resulting in a labor rate than planned. The lower level of experience or training may have resulted in efficient performance. Thus, the actual time required was than standard
In: Accounting
The management of Casablanca Manufacturing Corporation believes that machine-hours is an appropriate measure of activity for overhead cost. Shown below are machine-hours and total overhead costs for the past six months:
| Machine-Hours | Overhead Cost | |||||
| Jan | 150,000 | $ | 339,000 | |||
| Feb | 140,000 | $ | 328,000 | |||
| Mar | 160,000 | $ | 350,000 | |||
| Apr | 130,000 | $ | 319,500 | |||
| May | 170,000 | $ | 362,500 | |||
| Jun | 200,000 | $ | 400,000 | |||
Assume that the relevant range includes all of the activity levels mentioned in this problem.
If Casablanca expects to incur 185,000 machine hours next month, what will the estimated total overhead cost be using the high-low method? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Multiple Choice
$212,750
$359,750
$382,750
$381,700
In: Accounting
Answer the questions below using the following information on a firm:
|
Output (Quantity) |
Total Cost |
|
0 |
$50 |
|
1 |
60 |
|
2 |
80 |
|
3 |
110 |
|
4 |
150 |
|
5 |
200 |
|
6 |
260 |
|
7 |
330 |
|
8 |
410 |
In: Economics
manufactures and sells two products: Product T8 and Product P4. The company has an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:
| Estimated | Expected Activity | |||||
| Activity Cost Pools | Activity Measures | Overhead Cost | Product T8 | Product P4 | Total | |
| Labor-related | DLHs | $ | 130,200 | 11,000 | 5,500 | 16,500 |
| Production orders | orders | 61,400 | 1,200 | 500 | 1,700 | |
| Order size | MHs | 960,340 | 3,100 | 3,500 | 6,600 | |
| $ | 1,151,940 | |||||
The total overhead applied to Product P4 under activity-based costing is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Multiple Choice
$898,940
$509,285
$570,740
$1,021,740
In: Accounting
assume that a firm has convex isoquants, and its production function exhibits decreasing returns to scale (DRS).
(10 pts) Draw an isoquant-isocost graph for two levels of output
(q1=10 and q2=20) for this firm. Denote your cost-minimizing
choices of capital and labor as (L1*, K1*) for output q1 and
(L2*, K2*) for output q2. Use TC1 and TC2 to denote the total cost
of each respective output level.
(5 pts) How does your graph illustrate DRS? Explain.
(5 pts) Using the information in part (a), sketch the LR total cost curve for this firm. Does the LR TC curve increase at a constant rate, at a decreasing rate or at an increasing rate?
In: Accounting
XXX Manufacturing and YYY Products both seek funding at the lowest possible cost. XXX would prefer the flexibility of floating rate borrowing, while YYY wants the security of fixed rate borrowing. XXX wants floating rate debt, so it could borrow at LIBOR+0.5%. However it could borrow fixed at 7% and swap for floating rate debt. YYY wants fixed rate, so it could borrow fixed at 10%. However it could borrow floating at LIBOR+2.5% and swap for fixed rate debt. If the cost saving for XXX is 40% of the total, YYY 30% and swap bank is 30% of the total cost savings, show all your calculations and draw a diagram.
In: Finance
The Roche Radius, defined to the orbital distance at
which a satellite tidally torn apart by the parent body, is named
after Edward Roche, who first derived it in 1848. Recall that his
radius is given by: )1/3 d=r (2 M m Where r is the radius of the
satellite, m the mass of the satellite, and M is the mass of the
parent body.
(a) Recast this equation in terms of the density of
the satellite (m), the density of the parent body (M), and radius
of the parent body (R).
(b) Let s consider the Saturn system, and apply this
equation. Saturns moon Pan orbits the planet at a distance 1.34
105 km; inside of a gap in the rings! Calculate the ratio of Pans
orbital radius to its calculated Roche Radius (Pan = 0.42 g/cm2,
Saturn = 0.687 g/cm2, RSaturn = 58,000 km). Comment on whether
this moon is safe from tidal disruption, or not.
(c) Using what you know about the Roche Radius, and the above example, calculate the radius of the moon required to create the rings of Saturn as seen today (assuming that it was just one moon, with the density of pan and near the present-day orbit of Pan). The total mass in Saturns rings is approximately 3 1019 kg. (Hint for calculating Saturns mass: 0.687 g/cm2 = 687 kg/m3)
In: Physics