49. Which of the following is the most logically sound proof in favour of God’s existence?

(A) \Every society throughout human history has had some notion of God, and there-fore God must exist."

(B) \I feel God’s existence through the Holy Spirit, and therefore know that He exists."

(C) \Everything that begins to exist has a cause. The universe began to exist. There-fore, the universe has a cause, which I call God."

(D) \It is ridiculously unlikely that the universe just came into existence the way it is now, without some supernatural intervention. Therefore, God exists."

50. Which of the following NOT a method of incomplete induction?

(A) Via online surveys on SurveyMonkey.

(B) Online surveillance.

(C) Reading people’s diaries.

(D) Polling every single person you’re interested in.

51. The United States historically had the institution of slavery. This meant that there was a market for slaves. According to the textbook, what impact did Eli Whitney’s invention of the cotton gin have on the market for slaves?

(A) Supply increased.

(B) Supply decreased.

(C) Demand increased.

(D) Demand decreased.

Match each component with proposed strategies/elements of a framework for Defense-in-Depth security.

Word bank:

Risk management program

Cyber security architecture

Physical security

ICS Network Architecture

ICS Network Perimeter Security

Host security

Security monitoring

Vendor management

The human element

Tesla Corporation (TSLA) stock has been in demand over the past year, tripling in value between July 2019 and January 2020, despite reporting losses in two of the last four quarters. Autonomous vehicle technology is poised for introduction in urban and long haul applications by companies such as Plus.ai. In an interview with Quartz, Bill Gates suggested that taxing robot output could help cover the shortfall in social services due to lost jobs and help pay for the increase in social services and support needed by displaced workers. An article in The Atlantic Magazine (A World Without Work) lays out the impact of automation on jobs and eventually on the default social contract in most capitalist societies. A review of a book with the same name provides additional insight.
Please research the topic of automation and its impact on an individual’s ability to monetize their human capital. Given the idea that humans need to contribute to society to feel fulfilled and happy, please respond to the following:

What is your personal philosophy about firms using automation without regard to its impact on society?

In this assignment, you are required to respond to the question “Why do good?” in the context of a real-world case study of global concern (excluding references). Note: Global concerns are issues that every nation in the world is concerned about, such as child labour, human trafficking, migration, torture, humanitarian intervention, pandemic, scarce resources, discrimination, wars, online privacy, etc. This list is non-exhaustive.

(Minimum word limit: 400 words, Maximum word limit: 600 words)

(a) Present a real-world case study of global concern. You should identify relevant ethical considerations for discussion.

(b) Demonstrate ethical reasoning in your personal response to the question of “Why do good?”. You should make a claim and explain what doing good means in your case study (underline your claim), and apply any ethical theories you have learned in this course to support at least 2 reasons for your claim (number your reasons).

(c) Discuss possible constraints or limitations to any of the theories you have discussed within the context of this case study.

Section B: Essay
President Cyril Ramaphosa officially opened and addressed the first 4th Industrial Revolution SA - Digital Economy Summit. The Summit was hosted by the 4th Industrial Revolution South Africa partnership (4IRSA), an alliance between partners from the public and private sectors, academia and civil society. The 4IRSA partnership seeks to develop Human Resource practices that will enhance training and development in South Africa. Furthermore, the summit presented plans to develop training procedures that will be inclusive, coherent and responsive to the 4IR in the country. The president was quoted saying "Training programmes must allow learner's to be evaluated in the workplace after a period of approximately 6 months to determine whether their performance has improved and whether these improvement contributed to the achievement of objectives".

Use the statement above to identify the training level of needs the summit intended to highlight as well as the evaluation method the President suggested during the summit. Furthermore, briefly analyse the potential impact of the 4IR on the following classrooms.
 Interactive television classroom
 Distance learning
 Computer based training
Essay structure:
Introduction, Body, Conclusion- (3 mark)

Which one of the following was NOT a problem regarding utilitarian ethics?
A) utilitarianism allows for slavery in rare cases where benefits outweigh costs
B) if only consequences matter, it is permissible in some cases to punish the innocent
C) if only consequences matter, it is permissible in some cases to break promises
D) utilitarianism is a cold and calculating doctrine by trying to quantify social benefits

According to the rule utilitarian, an act is morally right provided that:
A) the rule that governs the action achieves the greatest good for the greatest number
B) the rule that governs the action can be willed to be a universal moral law
C) the rule that governs the action is beneficial for the person performing the action
D) the rule that governs the action makes each person happy vs. other rules of action

A key difference between ethical egoism (EE) and psychological egoism (PE) is:
A) EE is consequentialist whereas PE is deontological
B) EE is normative whereas PE is descriptive
C) EE assumes a theory of human nature whereas PE does not
D) EE cannot resolve moral conflicts whereas PE can

1. What is one big difference between how frogs and fish gastrulate? (1-2 sentences) (Hint -explain how each of these organisms gastrulates and the difference will be obvious!)

2. Number the following steps of germ cell development in the appropriate order.

A. The primordial germ cells undergo meiosis.

B. The primordial germ cells are specified

C. The primordial germ cells migrate to where the gonads are developing

3.

What are the signals that are required for the induction of the organizer?

4. How did C. Easley make sperm-like cells from human foreskin fibroblasts? (2-3 sentences)

5. What is special about how the genes (whose mutations result in the flies above) are arranged in the fly genome and how they are expressed in the developing embryo? (1-2 sentences)

Assuming the Eq.(3) in the text is valid, what period of rotation of a mass of 0.365 kg is to be expected for rotation radius of 0.140 m, if the outward pull which counters the spring inward pull for vertical mass-hanging string position at 0.140 m is delivered by a mass of 0.680 kg (pan included)? Use 9.810 m/s^2 for the acceleration of gravity.

2. If the quantities measured in order to verify Eq.(3) were obtained with values as in Problem 1, estimate the fractional error (%) on the left side and on the right side of the equation. Use the uncertainties originating from the precision of the measuring equipment: the pulling mass is measured by slotted weights with 10 gram increment (uncertainty +/- 5 gram), the rotating mass is measured by a beam balance with uncertainty 0.1 gram, the rotating radius is measured by a meter stick with 1mm divisions (uncertainty +/- 1 mm), and the period of rotation is determined by measuring the time for 10 revolutions, with 0.5 s uncertainty of that time due to the human reaction at operating of stop watch.

Eq.(3) --> F= 4pi^2(mr)/T^2

1. After reading about the experiments of Milgram, Asch, Zimbardo, and Elliot pick three experiments to analyze and then complete the following for each experiment: In your own words, not copied from an online resource, provide a brief summary of each of the three experiments you picked.

2. What was the original purpose of each of the three experiments, i.e. why did Milgram, Asch, Zimbardo, & Elliot conduct their experiment?

3. What were the results of each experiment, i.e. what, if anything, was discovered about human nature?

4. Were the experiments conducted ethically? Why or Why not? In developing your response to this question think about the following:

a) What did we learned in Module 1 about the ethical code of conduct in conducting psychological research.

b) Does the end justify the means? Essentially, was the research gathered by these experiments more important than making sure they were conducted ethically. We touched on this concept of “end justifying the means” when learning about Kohlberg and Heinz’s Dilemma. Are the results of each experiment relevant to our society today? If so, how? If not, why not?

Match the following.

1.All the labor surrounding food in the family: planning, shopping, cooking, cleaning up.

2.The people, processes and institutions that carry out the production, processing, distribution, consumption and wast management of food.

3.Deliberately growing plants and raising animals to be more plentiful for human consumption.

4.Selectively growing plants and breeding animals to emphasize traits that make them more useful to humans.

5.Any activity through which we define for ourselves and others who we are socially and culturally.

6.The institutional and cultural arrangements and spaces around us that influence our relationship to food.

7.Paying others to do feeding or house work for you

8.The what, where, when, how and why of eating.

9.The tastes, habits and knowledge that have currency in society or convey higher social status.