Zekany Corporation would have had identical income before taxes on both its income tax returns and income statements for the years 2018 through 2021 except for differences in depreciation on an operational asset. The asset cost $190,000 and is depreciated for income tax purposes in the following amounts:

  
The operational asset has a four-year life and no residual value. The straight-line method is used for financial reporting purposes.
  
Income amounts before depreciation expense and income taxes for each of the four years were as follows.
   

  
Assume the average and marginal income tax rate for 2018 and 2019 was 30%; however, during 2019 tax legislation was passed to raise the tax rate to 40% beginning in 2020. The 40% rate remained in effect through the years 2020 and 2021. Both the accounting and income tax periods end December 31.
   
Required:
Prepare the journal entries to record income taxes for the years 2018 through 2021. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
  

Kookaburra Ltd used the cost model to measure its machine. Machine Z had cost of $80 000 and had a carrying amount of $70 000 at 30 June 2020 and is depreciated on a straight-line basis over a 10-year period.

On 31 December 2020, the directors of Kookaburra Ltd decided to change the basis of measuring the equipment from the cost model to the revaluation model. Machine Z was revalued to $70 000 with an expected useful life of 8 years.

REQUIRED

Provide the numbers for the journal entries in the blanks below for Machine Z on 31 December 2020 and on 30 June 2021. Complete the four blanks.(You don't need to provide the numbers for "??")

-----

31 December 2020

a)

            Depreciation expense – Machine Z                          Dr   

                     Accumulated depreciation – Machine Z          Cr                                       

b)

            Accumulated depreciation – Machine Z                   Dr   

                     Machine Z                                                        Cr                                       

c)

            Machine Z                                                                 Dr    

                     Gain on revaluation – Machine Z (OCI)         Cr                                       

            Gain on revaluation – Machine Z (OCI)                  Dr ??

                     Asset revaluation surplus – Machine Z           Cr ??   

30 June 2021

d)

            Depreciation expense – Machine Z                          Dr   

                     Accumulated depreciation – Machine Z          Cr                                       

Zekany Corporation would have had identical income before taxes on both its income tax returns and income statements for the years 2018 through 2021 except for differences in depreciation on an operational asset. The asset cost $220,000 and is depreciated for income tax purposes in the following amounts:

  
The operational asset has a four-year life and no residual value. The straight-line method is used for financial reporting purposes.
  
Income amounts before depreciation expense and income taxes for each of the four years were as follows.
   

  
Assume the average and marginal income tax rate for 2018 and 2019 was 30%; however, during 2019 tax legislation was passed to raise the tax rate to 40% beginning in 2020. The 40% rate remained in effect through the years 2020 and 2021. Both the accounting and income tax periods end December 31.
   
Required:
Prepare the journal entries to record income taxes for the years 2018 through 2021. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Problem 11-6A Partnership entries, profit allocation, admission of a partner LO2, 3, 4

On June 1, 2020, Jill Bow and Aisha Adams formed a partnership to open a gluten-free commercial bakery, contributing $296,000 cash and $392,000 of equipment, respectively. The partnership also assumed responsibility for a $56,000 note payable associated with the equipment. The partners agreed to share profits as follows: Bow is to receive an annual salary allowance of $166,000, both are to receive an annual interest allowance of 5% of their original capital investments, and any remaining profit or loss is to be shared 40/60 (to Bow and Adams, respectively). On November 20, 2020, Adams withdrew cash of $116,000. At year-end, May 31, 2021, the Income Summary account had a credit balance of $540,000. On June 1, 2021, Peter Williams invested $136,000 and was admitted to the partnership for a 20% interest in equity.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries for the following dates.

a. June 1, 2020

b. November 20, 2020

c. May 31, 2021

d. June 1, 2021

2. Calculate the balance in each partner’s capital account immediately after the June 1, 2021, entry.

Alsup Consulting sometimes performs services for which it receives payment at the conclusion of the engagement, up to six months after services commence. Alsup recognizes service revenue for financial reporting purposes when the services are performed. For tax purposes, revenue is reported when fees are collected. Service revenue, collections, and pretax accounting income for 2017–2020 are as follows:

There are no differences between accounting income and taxable income other than the temporary difference described above. The enacted tax rate for each year is 40%.

(Hint: You may find it helpful to prepare a schedule that shows the balances in service revenue receivable at December 31, 2017–2020.)

Required:
1. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Alsup's 2018 income taxes, Alsup’s 2019 income taxes and Alsup’s 2020 income taxes. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in thousands.)

Record 2018,2019,2020and income taxes

(Recognition of Profit on Long-Term Contract
—Overall Loss) Assume the facts given in E6.37 except that
Vaughn's non-cancellable fixed price contract with Atlantis is for $9.5
million. Billings and collections are lower in 2022 by $500,000 each.

2020 2021 2022
Costs for the year $3,825 $4,675 $1,200
Estimated costs to complete 4,675 1,270 –0–
Progress billings for the year (non-refundable) 3,500 4,100 1,900
Cash collected for the year 3,100 4,150 2,250
Instructions
a. Using the percentage-of-completion method, calculate the
percent complete for 2020 and 2021. Round the percent complete
to the nearest whole percentage point.

b. Calculate the amount of revenue to be recognized in 2020 and
2021.

c. Calculate the construction costs to be expensed in 2021.

d. Prepare the journal entry at December 31, 2021, to record longterm
contract revenues, expenses, and losses for 2021.

e. What is the balance in the Contract Asset/Liability account at
December 31, 2020 and 2021?

f. Show how the construction contract would be reported on the
SFP and the income statement for the year ended December 31,
2021.

g. Assume that Vaughn uses the zero-profit or completed-contract
method. What would be the journal entry recorded on December 31, 2021?

Question 12

A comparative balance sheet for Rocker Company appears below:

*Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020, using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

Alta Company is constructing a production complex that qualifies for interest capitalization. The following information is available:

• Capitalization period: January 1, 2019, to June 30, 2020
• Expenditures on project:

  2019:
  	January 1	$ 516,000
  	May 1	549,000
  	October 1	492,000
  2020:
  	March 1	1,512,000
  	June 30	600,000

• Amounts borrowed and outstanding:
     $1.4 million borrowed at 12%, specifically for the project
     $5 million borrowed on July 1, 2018, at 14%
     $18 million borrowed on January 1, 2017, at 8%

Required:

Note: Round all final numeric answers to two decimal places.

1. Compute the amount of interest costs capitalized each year.

   Capitalized interest, 2019	$ fill in the blank 1
   Capitalized interest, 2020	$ fill in the blank 2

2. If it is assumed that the production complex has an estimated life of 25 years and a residual value of $0, compute the straight-line depreciation in 2020.

   $ fill in the blank 3

3. Since GAAP requires accrual accounting, if a company capitalizes interest during the construction period it will report _________ income than if it had not capitalized interest. In future periods, the same company will report ________ income than if it had not capitalized interest.

The separate condensed balance sheet of Patrick Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Sean Corporation, are as follows:

Additional Information:
* On December 31, 2020, Patrick acquired 100% of Sean’s voting stock in exchange for $460,000.
* At the acquisition date, the fair values of Sean’s assets and liabilities equaled their carrying amounts, respectively, except that the fair value of certain items in Sean’s inventory were $25,000 more than their carrying amounts.

1. In the December 31, 2020, consolidated balance sheet of Patrick and its subsidiary, what amount
of total assets should be reported?

2. In the December 31, 2020, consolidated balance sheet of Patrick and its subsidiary, what amount
of total stockholders’ equity should be reported?

Comparative Statements of Retained Earnings for Renn-Dever Corporation were reported as follows for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2019, 2020, and 2021.

At December 31, 2018, paid-in capital consisted of the following:

No preferred stock or potential common shares were outstanding during any of the periods shown.

Required:
Compute Renn-Dever’s earnings per share as it would have appeared in income statements for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020, and 2021. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)