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Note: This problem is for the 2018 tax year. SHOW ALL WORK

Daniel B. Butler and Freida C. Butler, husband and wife, file a joint return. The Butlers live at 625 Oak Street in Corbin, KY 40701. Dan's Social Security number is 111-11-1112, and Freida's is 123-45-6780. Dan was born on January 15, 1967, and Freida was born on August 20, 1968.

During 2018, Dan and Freida furnished over half of the total support of each of the following individuals, all of whom still live at home:

1. Gina, their daughter, age 22, a full-time student, who married on December 21, 2018, has no income of her own and for 2018 did not file a joint return with her husband, Casey, who earned $10,600 during 2018. Gina's Social Security number is 123-45-6788.
2. Willie, their son, age 20, who had gross income of $6,300 in 2018, dropped out of college in October 2018. He had graduated from high school in May 2018. Willie's Social Security number is 123-45-6787.
3. Ben, their oldest son, age 26, is a full-time graduate student with gross income of $5,200. Ben's Social Security number is 123-45-6786.

Dan was employed as a manager by WJJJ, Inc. (employer identification number 11-1111111, 604 Franklin Street, Corbin, KY 40702), and Freida was employed as a salesperson for Corbin Realty, Inc. (employer identification number 98-7654321, 899 Central Street, Corbin, Ky 40701). Selected information from the W–2 Forms provided by the employers is presented below. Dan and Freida use the cash method.

Freida sold a house on December 30, 2018, and will be paid a commission of $3,100 (not included in the $86,000 reported on the W–2) on the January 10, 2019, closing date.

Other income (as reported on 1099 Forms) for 2018 consisted of the following:

The $382 from First Bank was original issue discount. Dan and Freida collected $16,000 on the First Bank CD that matured on September 30, 2018. The CD was purchased on October 1, 2016, for $14,995, and the yield to maturity was 3.3%.

During the year, Dan participated on a game show and won a cash prize of $7,000.

In addition to the above information, Dan and Freida's itemized deductions included the following:

Sales tax from the sales tax table is $1,860. Dan and Freida made Federal estimated tax payments of $8,000. All members of the family had health insurance coverage for all of 2018. Dan and Freida do not wish to contribute to the Presidential Election Campaign. The Kentucky income tax rate is 4%.

Required:

Compute Dan and Freida’s 2018 Federal income tax payable (or refund due). Use Form 1040 and Schedules 1, 5, B, E and the Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet to complete this tax return. If there is a tax overpayment, the Butlers would like a refund. If additional tax is due, assume no underpayment penalty applies.

It may be necessary to complete the tax schedules before completing Form 1040.

• Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
• If an amount box does not require an entry or the answer is zero, enter "0".
• When computing the tax liability, do not round your immediate calculations.
• If required round your answers to the nearest dollar.
• Make realistic assumptions about any missing data.
• Use the Tax Rate Schedule provided. Do not use the Tax Tables.

1. Results of the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey indicate that 15% of young adults are heavy drinkers, 65% are moderate drinkers, and 20% are non-drinkers. The University of South Dakota conducts its own survey, and finds the following:      

Is the distribution of alcohol consumers on the University of South Dakota campus approximately normal? Use α = .05 as your level of significance.