Lydo Cinema Chain based in Melbourne, owns three cinemas in the suburbs of Camberwell, South Yarra and Ringwood. It has prepared budgets for the coming year based upon a ticket price of $20.

Included in the overhead figures are the Head Office fixed costs that amount to $750,000, these have been allocated to each cinema based on budgeted ticket receipts. All other costs are variable. The top management is concerned about the Ringwood cinema and the fact that it is showing a budgeted loss and is considering closing the cinema and selling the site to a Property Developer.

Required:

1. Prepare marginal costing income statements to show contributions for each cinema and contribution and profit for the overall chain based on the original budget.

2. Prepare marginal costing income statements to show contributions for each cinema and contribution and profit for the overall chain assuming Ringwood cinema is closed.

3. Based on your calculations in requirement (b) above, do you think that Ringwood cinema should be closed? Justify your answer with appropriate explanation.

4. What is the contribution per ticket sale at each cinema?

5. What is the margin of safety in revenue for the chain at the budgeted level of activity if the Ringwood cinema is kept open?

6. What is the margin of safety in revenue for the chain at the budgeted level of activity if the Ringwood cinema is closed?

7. If the Ringwood cinema is kept open, management would like to increase its profitability. One suggestion is that ticket sales at Ringwood cinema can be increased by 60% by an advertising campaign directed at Ringwood that will add $20,000 to the chain's fixed costs. Do you think that the advertising campaign should be undertaken to improve the cinema's profitability? Give reasons for your decision.

Exercise 22-19 A partial trial balance of Kingbird Corporation is as follows on December 31, 2018. Dr. Cr. Supplies $2,500 Salaries and wages payable $1,500 Interest Receivable 5,400 Prepaid Insurance 90,600 Unearned Rent 0 Interest Payable 13,900 Additional adjusting data: 1. A physical count of supplies on hand on December 31, 2018, totaled $1,000. 2. Through oversight, the Salaries and Wages Payable account was not changed during 2018. Accrued salaries and wages on December 31, 2018, amounted to $4,000. 3. The Interest Receivable account was also left unchanged during 2018. Accrued interest on investments amounts to $4,800 on December 31, 2018. 4. The unexpired portions of the insurance policies totaled $59,200 as of December 31, 2018. 5. $29,500 was received on January 1, 2018, for the rent of a building for both 2018 and 2019. The entire amount was credited to rent revenue. 6. Depreciation on equipment for the year was erroneously recorded as $5,200 rather than the correct figure of $52,000. 7. A further review of depreciation calculations of prior years revealed that equipment depreciation of $7,900 was not recorded. It was decided that this oversight should be corrected by a prior period adjustment.

Assuming that the books have not been closed, what are the adjusting entries necessary at December 31, 2018? (Ignore income tax considerations.)

Assuming that the books have been closed, what are the adjusting entries necessary at December 31, 2018? (Ignore income tax considerations.)

Pass the necessary adjusting entries for the following taking into account income tax effects (40% tax rate) and assuming that the books have been closed.

Hypothesis testing is used in business to test assumptions and theories. These assumptions are tested against evidence provided by actual, observed data. A statistical hypothesis is a statement about the value of a population parameter that we are interested in. Hypothesis testing is a process followed to arrive at a decision between 2 competing, mutually exclusive, collective exhaustive statements about the parameter’s value.

Consider the following scenario: An industrial seller of grass seeds packages its product in 50-pound bags. A customer has recently filed a complained alleging that the bags are underfilled. A production manager randomly samples a batch and measures the following weights:

Weight, (lbs)

45.6     49.5

47.7     46.7

47.6     48.8

50.5     48.6

50.2     51.5

46.9     50.2

47.8     49.9

49.3     49.8

53.1     49.3

49.5     50.1

To determine whether the bags are indeed being underfilled by the machinery, the manager must conduct a test of mean with a significance level α = 0.05.

In a minimum of 175 words, respond to the following:

• State appropriate null (Ho) and alternative (H1) hypotheses.
• What is the critical value if we work with a significant level α = 0.05?
• What is the decision rule?
• Calculate the test statistic.
• Are the bags indeed being underfilled?
• Should machinery be recalibrated?

Many governments in the world signed and ratified the Kyoto Accord’s limitations on emissions of greenhouse gases toretard the depletion of ozone in the atmosphere—a collective good (e.g., less ozone depletion). The United States [under the second Bush’s administration] has refused to accept and ratify the accord. President Trump said he would not recognize the United States’ obligation with the Paris agreement, the first international treaty to mitigate global warming.

Q. 2a) Why does this refusal by the hegemonic power and by far the leading producer of greenhouse gas emissions (Let’s assume that this is the United States) hurt other countries? [Hint: Think about the relationship between “the creation of negative externalities” and “involuntary consumption”]

Q. 2b) How will other governments react if we assume a Tit-for-Tat strategy is necessary to induce international cooperation?

Q. 2c) How would you advise the members of an international environmental organization to obtain U.S. cooperation through its appeal to U.S. constituents? [Hint: Policy decision-makers are fully aware of how they can achieve a better outcome through reciprocal cooperation, but their policy choices are constrained by their domestic constituency interests, often leading to their decisions to be suboptimal]

Hypothesis testing is used in business to test assumptions and theories. These assumptions are tested against evidence provided by actual, observed data. A statistical hypothesis is a statement about the value of a population parameter that we are interested in. Hypothesis testing is a process followed to arrive at a decision between 2 competing, mutually exclusive, collective exhaustive statements about the parameter’s value.

Consider the following scenario: An industrial seller of grass seeds packages its product in 50-pound bags. A customer has recently filed a complained alleging that the bags are underfilled. A production manager randomly samples a batch and measures the following weights:

Weight, (lbs)

45.6     49.5

47.7     46.7

47.6     48.8

50.5     48.6

50.2     51.5

46.9     50.2

47.8     49.9

49.3     49.8

53.1     49.3

49.5     50.1

To determine whether the bags are indeed being underfilled by the machinery, the manager must conduct a test of mean with a significance level α = 0.05.

In a minimum of 175 words, respond to the following:

• State appropriate null (Ho) and alternative (H1) hypotheses.
• What is the critical value if we work with a significant level α = 0.05?
• What is the decision rule?
• Calculate the test statistic.
• Are the bags indeed being underfilled?
• Should machinery be recalibrated?

Protrade Corporation acquired 80 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Seacraft Company on January 1, 2017, for $408,000 in cash and other consideration. At the acquisition date, Protrade assessed Seacraft's identifiable assets and liabilities at a collective net fair value of $535,000 and the fair value of the 20 percent noncontrolling interest was $102,000. No excess fair value over book value amortization accompanied the acquisition.

The following selected account balances are from the individual financial records of these two companies as of December 31, 2018:

Protrade sells Seacraft a building on January 1, 2017, for $82,000, although its book value was only $51,000 on this date. The building had a five-year remaining life and was to be depreciated using the straight-line method with no salvage value.
Determine balances for the following items that would appear on consolidated financial statements for 2018:

Buildings (net)

Operating expenses

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

Question 5

What is the name for the process of getting things done effectively and efficiently through and with other people?

leadership

supervision

effectiveness

management

Question 6 Management competencies include all of the following except?

interpersonal

technical

perceptual

conceptual

Question 7 The ability to influence others to act in a particular way through direction, encouragement, sensitivity, consideration, and support is called?

management

leadership

emotional labor

the Peter Approach

Question 8 What do employers seek when they are looking for "groupings" of collective skills and knowledge?

top talent known as "superstars"

management competencies

hospitality-specific categorical classifications

none of the above is correct

Question 9

Some traits of successful individuals in our industry, as mentioned by Aimee Mangold of KOLTER Hospitality included: drive, intelligence, self-confidence, the desire to influence others, relevant knowledge, and honesty/moral character. Unfortunately, these same traits do not apply to other fields outside of the hospitality and tourism industry to any great extent.

True

False

Question 10

The flow of information and ideas from one person to another involving a sender, method of transmitting the idea or content, and receiver is best known as interpersonal ability.

True

False

how does short run phillips curve being used today 2020?

How crisis (covid 19) effects SCM in the context of Global economics in 2020

Bostock v. Clayton County case 2020:

FACTS ?

ISSUES ?

ANSWER ?

REASONING ?