Questions
Key information for the Plant City Division (PCD) of Barkley Industries for 2019 are as follows:...

Key information for the Plant City Division (PCD) of Barkley Industries for 2019 are as follows: Revenues $15,000,000 Operating Income 1,800,000 Total Assets 10,000,000 PCD managers are evaluated and rewarded on the basis of ROI defined as operating income divided by total assets. Barkley Industries expects its divisions to increase ROI each year. Next year, 2020, appears to be a difficult year for PCD. PCD had planned a new investment to improve quality but, in view of poor economic conditions, has postponed the investment. ROI for 2020 was certain to decrease if PCD had made the investment. Management is now considering ways to meet its target ROI of 20% for next year. It anticipates revenues to be steady at $15 million in 2020.

Required: (a) Calculate PCD’s return on sales and ROI for 2019.

(b) (1) By how much would PCD need to cut costs in 2020 to achieve its target ROI of 20%, assuming no change in total assets between 2019 and 2020?

(2) By how much would PCD need to decrease total assets in 2020 to achieve its target ROI of 20%, assuming no change in operating income between 2019 and 2020?

(c) Calculate PCD’s Residual Income (RI)* in 2019, assuming a required rate of return on investment of 15%.

(d) PCD wants to increase RI by 50% in 2020. Assuming it could cut costs by $45,000 in 2020, by how much would PCD need to decrease total assets in 2020?

(e) Barkley Industries is concerned that the focus on cost cutting, asset sales and no new investments will have an adverse long-run effect on PCD’s customers. Yet Barkley wants PCD to meet its financial goals. What other measurements, if any do you recommend that Barkley use? Explain briefly. * Residual Income = Operating Income – (Total Assets x Required Rate of Return) [Residual Income as a performance measure has the advantage of motivating managers to act in the best interest of the company as a whole.]

In: Accounting

Presented below are two independent situations related to future taxable and deductible amounts resulting from temporary...

Presented below are two independent situations related to future taxable and deductible amounts resulting from temporary differences existing at December 31, 2020. 1. Larkspur Co. has developed the following schedule of future taxable and deductible amounts. 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Taxable amounts $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 Deductible amount — — — (2,200 ) 2. Cullumber Co. has the following schedule of future taxable and deductible amounts. 2021 2022 2023 2024 Taxable amounts $400 $400 $400 $400 Deductible amount — — (2,300 ) — Both Larkspur Co. and Cullumber Co. have taxable income of $3,900 in 2020 and expect to have taxable income in all future years. The tax rates enacted as of the beginning of 2020 are 30% for 2020–2023 and 35% for years thereafter. All of the underlying temporary differences relate to noncurrent assets and liabilities. 1. Compute the net amount of deferred income taxes to be reported at the end of 2020, and indicate how it should be classified on the balance sheet for situation one.

Deferred income taxes to be reported at the end of 2020 in Larkspur Co.

$

LARKSPUR CO.
Balance Sheet (Partial)

                                                          December 31, 2020For the Year Ended December 31, 2020For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2020

                                                          Current AssetsCurrent LiabilitiesIntangible AssetsLong-term InvestmentsNoncurrent LiabilitiesOther AssetsProperty, Plant and EquipmentStockholders' EquityTotal AssetsTotal Current AssetsTotal Current LiabilitiesTotal Intangible AssetsTotal LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities and Stockholders' EquityTotal Long-term InvestmentsTotal Long-term LiabilitiesTotal Property, Plant and EquipmentTotal Stockholders' Equity

$


2. Compute the net amount of deferred income taxes to be reported at the end of 2020, and indicate how it should be classified on the balance sheet for situation two.

Deferred income taxes to be reported at the end of 2020 in Cullumber co.

$

CULLUMBER CO.
Balance Sheet

                                                          December 31, 2020For the Year Ended December 31, 2020For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2020

$

In: Accounting

How can states’ domestic politics be shaped by their interactions with other states or international actors...

How can states’ domestic politics be shaped by their interactions with other states or international actors (e.g. NGOs/TANs, MNCs, IOs, etc.)? What is the nature of this influence (e.g. material capabilities or ideas) and which factors are most important?

In: Economics

. What are the differences between strong or high-capacity states and fragile or low-capacity states? Be...

. What are the differences between strong or high-capacity states and fragile or low-capacity states? Be as specific and detailed as possible

In: Economics

D4. Discuss whether internally generated intangible assets should be treated in the same way as acquired...

D4. Discuss whether internally generated intangible assets should be treated in the same way as acquired intangible assets.

In: Accounting

D4. Discuss whether internally generated intangible assets should be treated in the same way as acquired...

D4. Discuss whether internally generated intangible assets should be treated in the same way as acquired intangible assets.

In: Accounting

how to recognize and measure identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combination ? Explain...

how to recognize and measure identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combination ? Explain in around 1500 words

In: Accounting

How is KPC resistance acquired? What genetic elements does it have and what resistance mechanisms do...

How is KPC resistance acquired? What genetic elements does it have and what resistance mechanisms do these confer?

In: Biology

Presented below is the comparative balance sheet for Wildhorse Inc., a private company reporting under ASPE,...

Presented below is the comparative balance sheet for Wildhorse Inc., a private company reporting under ASPE, at December 31, 2021, and 2020:

WILDHORSE INC.
Balance Sheet
December 31
Assets 2021 2020
Cash $54,900 $98,000
Accounts receivable 101,000 75,000
Inventory 205,000 155,500
Long-term investment 101,500 0
Property, plant, and equipment 535,000 460,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation (162,500 ) (140,000 )
$834,900 $648,500
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Accounts payable $57,500 $47,000
Dividends payable 6,000 0
Income tax payable 14,000 15,000
Long-term notes payable 25,000 0
Common shares 630,000 525,000
Retained earnings 102,400 61,500
$834,900 $648,500
WILDHORSE INC.
Income Statement
Year Ended December 31, 2021
Sales $650,900
Cost of goods sold 432,000
Gross profit 218,900
Operating expenses $147,500
Loss on sale of equipment 3,000 150,500
Profit from operations 68,400
Interest expense 3,000
Interest revenue (4,500 ) (1,500 )
Profit before income tax 69,900
Income tax expense 14,000
Profit $55,900
Additional information:
1. Cash dividends of $15,000 were declared.
2. A long-term investment was acquired for cash at a cost of $101,500.
3. Depreciation expense is included in the operating expenses.
4. The company issued 10,500 common shares for cash on March 2, 2021. The fair value of the shares was $10 per share. The proceeds were used to purchase additional equipment.
5. Equipment that originally cost $30,000 was sold during the year for cash. The equipment had a carrying value of $9,000 at the time of sale.
6. The company issued a note payable for $28,000 and repaid $3,000 by year end.
7. All purchases of inventory are on credit.
8. Accounts Payable is used only to record purchases of inventory.


Prepare a cash flow statement for the year using the direct method.

In: Accounting

please answer this Salad Ltd acquired all the net assets of an existing business, Lettuce Ltd...

please answer this

Salad Ltd acquired all the net assets of an existing business, Lettuce Ltd on 1 July 2020. The statements of financial position of the two companies immediately prior to the acquisition were as follows:

Salad Ltd

Lettuce Ltd

Cash

$4,200

$2,000

Accounts receivable

30,000

16,500

Freehold land

265,000

100,000

Building (net)

35,000

28,000

Cultivation equipment (net)

69,000

46,000

Irrigation equipment

18,000

21,000

Delivery trucks

46,000

36,000

Motor vehicles

30,000

32,000

497,200

281,500

Accounts payable

29,000

24,500

Loan - Bank of NSW

155,000

79,000

Loan - Bernard Bros

35,000

34,000

Loan - Golds Corp.

72,000

52,500

Share capital

110,000 shares

110,000

-

60,000 shares

-

60,000

Reserves

28,500

-

Retained earnings

67,700

31,500

497,200

281,500

All of the assets of Lettuce Ltd are recorded at fair value, with the exception of:

Fair value

Freehold land*

120,000

Buildings

40,000

Cultivation equipment

40,000

Motor vehicle

34,000

*Fair value excluding Lettuce’s vacant land.

The terms of the acquisition are as follows:

  • Salad Ltd is to acquire all of the assets, except cash, delivery trucks and motor vehicles of Lettuce Ltd and will assume all of the liabilities except accounts payable.
  • Salad Ltd is to give the share-holders of Lettuce Ltd a block of vacant freehold land, two delivery vehicles and sufficient additional cash to enable the company to pay of the accounts payable and then liquidation costs of $1,600.
  • On the liquidation of Lettuce Ltd, the former directors are to receive the land, motor

vehicles and the delivery trucks. The land and vehicles had the following values at 1 July 2020:

Carrying amount

Fair Value

Freehold Land

$50,000

$120,000

Delivery Trucks

30,000

27,000

Required:

  1. Prepare the acquisition analysis in relation to the acquisition.
  2. Prepare the journal entries in Salad Ltd to record the business combination.
  3. Prepare the statement of financial position of Salad Ltd immediately subsequent to the acquisition.

In: Accounting