Questions
Pharoah Home Improvement Company installs replacement siding, windows, and louvered glass doors for single-family homes and...

Pharoah Home Improvement Company installs replacement siding, windows, and louvered glass doors for single-family homes and condominium complexes. The company is in the process of preparing its annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020. Jim Alcide, controller for Pharoah, has gathered the following data concerning inventory.

At May 31, 2020, the balance in Pharoah’s Raw Materials Inventory account was $456,960, and Allowance to Reduce Inventory to Market had a credit balance of $28,300. Alcide summarized the relevant inventory cost and market data at May 31, 2020, in the schedule below.

Alcide assigned Patricia Devereaux, an intern from a local college, the task of calculating the amount that should appear on Pharoah’s May 31, 2020, financial statements for inventory at lower-of-cost-or-market as applied to each item in inventory. Devereaux expressed concern over departing from the historical cost principle. Assume Garcia uses LIFO inventory costing.

Cost

Replacement
Cost

Sales Price

Net Realizable
Value

Normal Profit

Aluminum siding $78,400 $70,000 $71,680 $62,720 $5,712
Cedar shake siding 96,320 88,928 105,280 94,976 8,288
Louvered glass doors 125,440 138,880 208,768 188,496 20,720
Thermal windows 156,800 141,120 173,376 156,800 17,248
      Total $456,960 $438,928 $559,104 $502,992 $51,968


(a1) Determine the proper balance in Allowance to Reduce Inventory to Market at May 31, 2020.

Balance in the Allowance to Reduce Inventory to Market

$


(a2) For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020, determine the amount of the gain or loss that would be recorded due to the change in Allowance to Reduce Inventory to Market.

The amount of the gain (loss)

$   

In: Accounting

As of January 1, 2020, the City of Summerhaven began a municipal bus operation. The adjusted...

As of January 1, 2020, the City of Summerhaven began a municipal bus operation. The adjusted trial balance below was prepared as of December 31, 2020:

                                                                                                  Debits        Credits

Cash                                                                                 $      45,000      $

Investments                                                                              85,000

Supplies                                                                                    20,000

Restricted Assets                                                                      30,000

Land                                                                                        100,000

Land Improvements                                                               200,000

Accumulated Depreciation-Land Improvements                                             10,000

Building                                                                                   400,000

Accumulated Depreciation-Building                                                                20,000

Buses                                                                                       500,000

Accumulated Depreciation-Buses                                                                    50,000

Accounts Payable                                                                                             45,000

Salaries Payable                                                                                                15,000

Interest Payable                                                                                                10,000

General Obligation Bonds Payable                                                               800,000

Other Financing Sources-transfer in                                                             400,000

Revenues—charges for services                                                                    360,000

Dividend and interest income                                                                            10,000

Fuel and Supplies Expense                                                        60,000

Salaries Expense                                                                       120,000

Utilities Expense                                                                           50,000

Depreciation Expense                                                                 80,000

Interest Expense                                                                          30,000           _________

Totals                                                                                 $1,720,000       $1,720,000

Additional information:

Ø A transfer of $400,000 was received from the general fund in January, 2020, and was used to acquire capital assets.

Ø General obligation bonds with a face value of $800,000 were sold for $800,000 on March 31, 2020. The bonds pay interest at 5% on March 31 and September 30. The bonds were used to acquire capital assets.

Ø The bond indenture requires that Summerhaven set aside assets for the payment of bond principal. The general obligation bonds are serial bonds, and the first serial payment will not be paid until 2023. Restricted assets consist entirely of investments.

3   Prepare the statement of net position at December 31, 2020.

4   Prepare the capital and related financing activities section of the statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Please help with problems 3 and 4

In: Accounting

Taco Company installs replacement siding, windows, and louvered glass doors for single-family homes and condominium complexes....

Taco Company installs replacement siding, windows, and louvered glass doors for single-family homes and condominium complexes. The company is in the process of preparing its annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020. Jim Alcide, controller for Taco, has gathered the following data concerning inventory.

At May 31, 2020, the balance in Headland’s Raw Materials Inventory account was $461,040, and Allowance to Reduce Inventory to Market had a credit balance of $29,040. Alcide summarized the relevant inventory cost and market data at May 31, 2020, in the schedule below.

Alcide assigned Burger, an intern from a local college, the task of calculating the amount that should appear on Taco’s May 31, 2020, financial statements for inventory at lower-of-cost-or-market as applied to each item in inventory. Burger expressed concern over departing from the historical cost principle. Assume Burger uses LIFO inventory costing.

Cost

Replacement
Cost

Sales Price

Net Realizable
Value

Normal Profit

Aluminum siding $79,100 $70,625 $72,320 $63,280 $5,763
Cedar shake siding 97,180 89,722 106,220 95,824 8,362
Louvered glass doors 126,560 140,120 210,632 190,179 20,905
Thermal windows 158,200 142,380 174,924 158,200 17,402
      Total $461,040 $442,847 $564,096 $507,483 $52,432


(a1) Determine the proper balance in Allowance to Reduce Inventory to Market at May 31, 2020.

Balance in the Allowance to Reduce Inventory to Market

$


(a2) For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020, determine the amount of the gain or loss that would be recorded due to the change in Allowance to Reduce Inventory to Market.

The amount of the gain (loss)

In: Accounting

On April 1, 2020, Larkspur Inc. entered into a cost plus fixed fee non-cancellable contract to...

On April 1, 2020, Larkspur Inc. entered into a cost plus fixed fee non-cancellable contract to construct an electric generator for Blue Spruce Corporation. At the contract date, Larkspur estimated that it would take two years to complete the project at a cost of $2,440,000. The fixed fee stipulated in the contract was $549,000. Larkspur appropriately accounts for this contract under the percentage-of-completion method. During 2020, Larkspur incurred costs of $976,000 related to this project. The estimated cost at December 31, 2020, to complete the contract is $1,464,000. Blue Spruce was billed $732,000 under the contract. The billings are non-refundable.

(a)

Correct answer iconYour answer is correct.

Calculate the amount of gross profit to be recognized by Larkspur under the contract for the year ended December 31, 2020. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)

Gross profit / (loss) $

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(b)

Show how the contract will be reported on the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2020. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)

LARKSPUR INC.
Partial Income Statement

                                                                      Quarter Ended December 31, 2020Year Ended December 31, 2020Month Ended December 31, 2020
$
select a summarizing line for the first part                                                                      ExpensesNet Income / (Loss)Total RevenuesGross Profit / (Loss)Total ExpensesRevenuesOther Expenses and LossesOperating ExpensesIncome from OperationsDividends $

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In: Accounting

Assume all of the same facts as in Part I, except that Soccer Inc. uses the...

Assume all of the same facts as in Part I, except that Soccer Inc. uses the percent of receivables or "aging of receivables" method to determine bad debt expense. I will repeat the facts for your convenience: Soccer Inc. had credit sales of $775,000 during 2020. At the end of 2020, the unadjusted ending balance in Soccer’s Allowance for Bad Debt account was $7,600, and the unadjusted balance in its gross accounts receivable account was $239,000. The company has a policy of writing-off any Account Receivable which is outstanding more than 75 days. As of 12/31/20, Soccer has Accounts Receivable balances totaling $2,000 outstanding over 75 days which need to be written off.

Soccer has created the following aging schedule:

Age of

Receivables

Gross

Receivables

  Probability of Collection

0 – 15 days

$100,000

99%

16 – 45 days

$75,000

97%

46 – 60 days

$25,000

90%

61 – 75 days

$37,000

75%

76 days and Over

$2,000

0%

You may round your answers to the nearest dollar.

(A) What journal entry would Soccer record to "Write-Off" Accounts Receivable?

(B) What journal entry would Soccer record to recognize 2020 Bad Debt Expense?

(C) What is the adjusted 12/31/2020 balance of Soccer's Gross Accounts Receivable? **(Show calculation)**

(D) What is the adjusted 12/31/2020 balance of Soccer's Allowance for Bad Debt? **(Show calculation)**

(E) What is the adjusted 12/31/2020 balance of Soccer's Net Accounts Receivable? **(Show calculation)**

In: Accounting

Patricia Johnson is the sole owner of Crane Vista Park, a public camping ground near the...

Patricia Johnson is the sole owner of Crane Vista Park, a public camping ground near the Crater Lake National Recreation Area. Patricia has compiled the following financial information as of December 31, 2020. Revenues during 2020—camping fees $186,228 Fair value of equipment $186,228 Revenues during 2020—general store 86,463 Notes payable 79,812 Accounts payable 14,632 Expenses during 2020 199,530 Cash on hand 30,595 Accounts receivable 23,278 Original cost of equipment 140,336 (a) Determine Patricia Johnson’s net income from Crane Vista Park for 2020. Net income $enter Net income in dollars (b) Prepare a balance sheet for Crane Vista Park as of December 31, 2020. (List Assets in order of liquidity.) CRANE VISTA PARK Balance Sheet choose the accounting period Assets enter a balance sheet item $enter a dollar amount enter a balance sheet item enter a dollar amount enter a balance sheet item enter a dollar amount select a closing section name for this part of the balance sheet $enter a total amount for this part of the balance sheet Liabilities and Owner’s Equity select an opening name for section one enter a balance sheet item $enter a dollar amount enter a balance sheet item enter a dollar amount select a closing name for section one enter a total amount for this section of the balance sheet select an opening name for section two enter a balance sheet item enter a dollar amount select a closing name for this part of the balance sheet $enter a total amount for this part of the balance sheet

In: Accounting

At the end of 2020, the records of Block Corporation reflected the following. Common stock, $5...

At the end of 2020, the records of Block Corporation reflected the following.

Common stock, $5 par, authorized 500,000 shares
Outstanding January 1, 2020, 400,000 shares $2,000,000
Sold and issued April 1, 2020, 2,000 shares 10,000
Issued 5% stock dividend, September 30, 2020; 20,100 shares 100,500
Preferred stock, 6%, $10 par, nonconvertible, noncumulative, authorized 50,000 shares
Outstanding during year, 20,000 shares 200,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock 180,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par, preferred stock 100,000
Retained earnings (after the effects of current preferred dividends declared during 2020) 640,000
Bonds payable, 6.5%, nonconvertible, issued at par January 1, 2020 1,000,000
Net income 164,000
Income tax rate, 25%

a. What EPS presentation is required—basic, diluted, or both?

Answer: Basic EPS/Diluted EPSBasic and Diluted EPS

b. Compute the required EPS amount(s).

  • Note: Round earnings per share amount to two decimal places.
Net Income Available to
Common Stockholders
Weighted Avg. Common
Shares Outstanding
Per
Share
Answer: Basic EPS/Diluted EPSBasic and Diluted EPS Answer Answer Answer

c. Compute the required EPS amount(s), assuming that the preferred stock is cumulative.

  • Note: Round earnings per share amount to two decimal places.
Net Income Available to
Common Stockholders
Weighted Avg. Common
Shares Outstanding
Per
Share

Answer: Basic EPS/Diluted EPSBasic and Diluted EPS

Answer Answer Answer

In: Accounting

Taxable income and pretax financial income would be identical for Bridgeport Co. except for its treatments...

Taxable income and pretax financial income would be identical for Bridgeport Co. except for its treatments of gross profit on installment sales and estimated costs of warranties. The following income computations have been prepared.

Taxable income

2019

2020

2021

Excess of revenues over expenses (excluding two temporary differences)

$149,000

$192,000

$96,700

Installment gross profit collected

7,600

7,600

7,600

Expenditures for warranties

(5,500

)

(5,500

)

(5,500

)

   Taxable income

$151,100

$194,100

$98,800

Pretax financial income

2019

2020

2021

Excess of revenues over expenses (excluding two temporary differences)

$149,000

$192,000

$96,700

Installment gross profit recognized

22,800

-0-

-0-

Estimated cost of warranties

(16,500

)

-0-

-0-

   Income before taxes

$155,300

$192,000

$96,700


The tax rates in effect are 2019, 40%; 2020 and 2021, 45%. All tax rates were enacted into law on January 1, 2019. No deferred income taxes existed at the beginning of 2019. Taxable income is expected in all future years.

Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2019, 2020, and 2021. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

                                                          Dec. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2019Dec. 31, 2020
                                                          Dec. 31, 2019Dec. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
                                                          Dec. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2020Dec. 31, 2019

In: Accounting

Pharoah Home Improvement Company installs replacement siding, windows, and louvered glass doors for single-family homes and...

Pharoah Home Improvement Company installs replacement siding, windows, and louvered glass doors for single-family homes and condominium complexes. The company is in the process of preparing its annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020. Jim Alcide, controller for Pharoah, has gathered the following data concerning inventory.

At May 31, 2020, the balance in Pharoah’s Raw Materials Inventory account was $428,400, and Allowance to Reduce Inventory to Market had a credit balance of $26,750. Alcide summarized the relevant inventory cost and market data at May 31, 2020, in the schedule below.

Alcide assigned Patricia Devereaux, an intern from a local college, the task of calculating the amount that should appear on Pharoah’s May 31, 2020, financial statements for inventory at lower-of-cost-or-market as applied to each item in inventory. Devereaux expressed concern over departing from the historical cost principle. Assume Garcia uses LIFO inventory costing.

Cost

Replacement
Cost

Sales Price

Net Realizable
Value

Normal Profit

Aluminum siding $73,500 $65,625 $67,200 $58,800 $5,355
Cedar shake siding 90,300 83,370 98,700 89,040 7,770
Louvered glass doors 117,600 130,200 195,720 176,715 19,425
Thermal windows 147,000 132,300 162,540 147,000 16,170
      Total $428,400 $411,495 $524,160 $471,555 $48,720


(a1) Determine the proper balance in Allowance to Reduce Inventory to Market at May 31, 2020.

Balance in the Allowance to Reduce Inventory to Market

$


(a2) For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020, determine the amount of the gain or loss that would be recorded due to the change in Allowance to Reduce Inventory to Market.

The amount of the gain (loss)

$

In: Accounting

Cyclops Company has its own research department. However, the company purchases patents from time to time....

Cyclops Company has its own research department. However, the company purchases patents from time to time. The following is a summary of transactions involving patents now owned by the company.

  • During 2014 and 2015, Cyclops spent a total of P459,000 in developing a new process that was patented (Patent A) on April 1, 2016; additional legal and other costs of P50,000 were incurred.

  • A patent (Patent B) developed by Nanette Inventor, an inventor, was purchased for P187,500 on December 1, 2017, on which date it had an estimated useful life of 12 ½ years.

  • During 2016, 2017 and 2018, research and development activities cost P510,000. No additional patents resulted from these activities.

  • A patent infringement suit brought by the company against a competitor because of the manufacture of articles infringing on Patent B was successfully prosecuted at a cost of P42,600. A decision in the case was rendered in June 2018.

  • On July 1, 2019, Patent C was purchased for P172,800. This patent had 16 years yet to run.

  • During 2020, Cyclops experienced P180,000 on patent development. However, the company is still undecided as to how the patent, if approved by the Bureau of Patents, will generate probable future economic benefits.

Assume that the legal life of each patent is also its useful life.

Required:

  1. Prepare the journal entries for the above transactions and related amortization from 2014 to 2020.
  2. Determine the following:
  1. Patent A’s carrying amount on December 31, 2020
  2. Patent B’s carrying amount on December 31, 2020
  3. Patent C’s carrying amount on December 31, 2020

Total amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2020

these are all the information given.

In: Accounting