Hana Coffee Company roasts and packs coffee beans. The process begins by placing coffee beans into the Roasting Department. From the Roasting Department, coffee beans are then transferred to the Packing Department. The following is a partial work in process account of the Roasting Department at July 31:
| ACCOUNT Work in Process—Roasting Department | ACCOUNT NO. | ||||||||
| Date | Item | Debit | Credit | Balance | |||||
| Debit | Credit | ||||||||
| July | 1 | Bal., 6,100 units, 1/5 completed | 7,198 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct materials, 274,500 units | 329,400 | 336,598 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct labor | 66,500 | 403,098 | ||||||
| 31 | Factory overhead | 16,642 | 419,740 | ||||||
| 31 | Goods transferred, 275,000 units | ? | |||||||
| 31 | Bal., ? units, 3/5 completed | ? | |||||||
Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report, and identify the missing amounts for Work in Process—Roasting Department. If an amount is zero, enter "0". When computing cost per equivalent units, round to two decimal places.
| Hana Coffee Company | |||
| Cost of Production Report-Roasting Department | |||
| For the Month Ended July 31 | |||
| Unit Information | |||
| Units charged to production: | |||
| Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
| Received from materials storeroom | |||
| Total units accounted for by the Roasting Department | |||
| Units to be assigned costs: | |||
| Equivalent Units | |||
| Whole Units | Direct Materials | Conversion | |
| Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
| Started and completed in July | |||
| Transferred to Packing Department in July | |||
| Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
| Total units to be assigned costs | |||
| Cost Information | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
| Total costs for July in Roasting Department | $ | $ | |
| Total equivalent units | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit | $ | $ | |
| Costs assigned to production: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
| Inventory in process, July 1 | $ | ||
| Costs incurred in July | |||
| Total costs accounted for by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
| Costs allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
| Inventory in process, July 1 balance | $ | ||
| To complete inventory in process, July 1 | $ | $ | |
| Cost of completed July 1 work in process | $ | ||
| Started and completed in July | |||
| Transferred to Molding Department in July | $ | ||
| Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
| Total costs assigned by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
2. Assuming that the July 1 work in process inventory includes $6,710 of direct materials, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between June and July. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.
| Increase or Decrease | Amount | |
| Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit | $ | |
| Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit | $ |
In: Accounting
Venus Chocolate Company processes chocolate into candy bars. The process begins by placing direct materials (raw chocolate, milk, and sugar) into the Blending Department. All materials are placed into production at the beginning of the blending process. After blending, the milk chocolate is then transferred to the Molding Department, where the milk chocolate is formed into candy bars. The following is a partial work in process account of the Blending Department at March 31, 2016:
| ACCOUNT Work in Process—Blending Department | ACCOUNT NO. | ||||||||
| Date | Item | Debit | Credit | Balance | |||||
| Debit | Credit | ||||||||
| Mar. | 1 | Bal., 4,100 units, 4/5 completed | 9,758 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct materials, 164,000 units | 328,000 | 337,758 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct labor | 65,700 | 403,458 | ||||||
| 31 | Factory overhead | 16,400 | 419,858 | ||||||
| 31 | Goods transferred, 165,000 units | ? | |||||||
| 31 | Bal., ? units, 4/5 completed | ? | |||||||
Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report, and identify the missing amounts for Work in Process—Blending Department. If an amount is zero, enter "0". When computing cost per equivalent units, round to two decimal places.
| Venus Chocolate Company | |||
| Cost of Production Report-Blending Department | |||
| For the Month Ended March 31, 2016 | |||
| Unit Information | |||
| Units charged to production: | |||
| Inventory in process, March 1 | |||
| Received from materials storeroom | |||
| Total units accounted for by the Blending Department | |||
| Units to be assigned costs: | |||
| Equivalent Units | |||
| Whole Units | Direct Materials | Conversion | |
| Inventory in process, March 1 | |||
| Started and completed in March | |||
| Transferred to Molding Department in March | |||
| Inventory in process, March 31 | |||
| Total units to be assigned costs | |||
| Cost Information | |||
| Costs per equivalent unit: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
| Total costs for March in Blending Department | $ | $ | |
| Total equivalent units | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit | $ | $ | |
| Costs charged to production: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
| Inventory in process, March 1 | $ | ||
| Costs incurred in March | |||
| Total costs accounted for by the Blending Department | $ | ||
| Cost allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
| Inventory in process, March 1 balance | $ | ||
| To complete inventory in process, March 1 | $ | $ | |
| Cost of completed March 1 work in process | $ | ||
| Started and completed in March | |||
| Transferred to Molding Department in March | $ | ||
| Inventory in process, March 31 | |||
| Total costs assigned by the Blending Department | $ | ||
2. Assuming that the March 1 work in process inventory includes $7,790 of direct materials, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between February and March. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.
| Increase or Decrease | Amount | |
| Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit | $ | |
| Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit | $ |
In: Accounting
Arabica Highland Coffee Company roasts and packs coffee beans. The process begins by placing coffee beans into the Roasting Department. From the Roasting Department, coffee beans are then transferred to the Packing Department. The following is a partial work in process account of the Roasting Department at July 31:
| ACCOUNT Work in Process—Roasting Department | ACCOUNT NO. | ||||||||
| Date | Item | Debit | Credit | Balance | |||||
| Debit | Credit | ||||||||
| July | 1 | Bal., 7,000 units, 2/5 completed | 24,220 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct materials, 280,000 units | 896,000 | 920,220 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct labor | 179,600 | 1,099,820 | ||||||
| 31 | Factory overhead | 44,880 | 1,144,700 | ||||||
| 31 | Goods transferred, 281,000 units | ? | |||||||
| 31 | Bal., ? units, 2/5 completed | ? | |||||||
Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report, and identify the missing amounts for Work in Process—Roasting Department. If an amount is zero, enter "0". When computing cost per equivalent units, round to two decimal places.
| Arabica Highland Coffee Company | |||
| Cost of Production Report-Roasting Department | |||
| For the Month Ended July 31 | |||
| Unit Information | |||
| Units charged to production: | |||
| Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
| Received from materials storeroom | |||
| Total units accounted for by the Roasting Department | |||
| Units to be assigned costs: | |||
| Equivalent Units | |||
| Whole Units | Direct Materials | Conversion | |
| Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
| Started and completed in July | |||
| Transferred to Packing Department in July | |||
| Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
| Total units to be assigned costs | |||
| Cost Information | |||
| Costs per equivalent unit: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
| Total costs for July in Roasting Department | $ | $ | |
| Total equivalent units | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit | $ | $ | |
| Costs charged to production: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
| Inventory in process, July 1 | $ | ||
| Costs incurred in July | |||
| Total costs accounted for by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
| Cost allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
| Inventory in process, July 1 balance | $ | ||
| To complete inventory in process, July 1 | $ | $ | |
| Cost of completed July 1 work in process | $ | ||
| Started and completed in July | |||
| Transferred to Packing Department in July | $ | ||
| Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
| Total costs assigned by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
2. Assuming that the July 1 work in process inventory includes $21,700 of direct materials, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between June and July. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.
| Increase or Decrease | Amount | |
| Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit | $ | |
| Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit | $ |
In: Accounting
Hana Coffee Company roasts and packs coffee beans. The process begins by placing coffee beans into the Roasting Department. From the Roasting Department, coffee beans are then transferred to the Packing Department. The following is a partial work in process account of the Roasting Department at July 31:
| ACCOUNT Work in Process—Roasting Department | ACCOUNT NO. | ||||||||
| Date | Item | Debit | Credit | Balance | |||||
| Debit | Credit | ||||||||
| July | 1 | Bal., 4,700 units, 1/5 completed | 6,016 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct materials, 211,500 units | 274,950 | 280,966 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct labor | 51,300 | 332,266 | ||||||
| 31 | Factory overhead | 12,774 | 345,040 | ||||||
| 31 | Goods transferred, 212,000 units | ? | |||||||
| 31 | Bal., ? units, 3/5 completed | ? | |||||||
Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report, and identify the missing amounts for Work in Process—Roasting Department. If an amount is zero, enter "0". When computing cost per equivalent units, round to two decimal places.
| Hana Coffee Company | |||
| Cost of Production Report-Roasting Department | |||
| For the Month Ended July 31 | |||
| Unit Information | |||
| Units charged to production: | |||
| Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
| Received from materials storeroom | |||
| Total units accounted for by the Roasting Department | |||
| Units to be assigned costs: | |||
| Equivalent Units | |||
| Whole Units | Direct Materials | Conversion | |
| Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
| Started and completed in July | |||
| Transferred to Packing Department in July | |||
| Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
| Total units to be assigned costs | |||
| Cost Information | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
| Total costs for July in Roasting Department | $ | $ | |
| Total equivalent units | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit | $ | $ | |
| Costs assigned to production: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
| Inventory in process, July 1 | $ | ||
| Costs incurred in July | |||
| Total costs accounted for by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
| Costs allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
| Inventory in process, July 1 balance | $ | ||
| To complete inventory in process, July 1 | $ | $ | |
| Cost of completed July 1 work in process | $ | ||
| Started and completed in July | |||
| Transferred to Molding Department in July | $ | ||
| Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
| Total costs assigned by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
2. Assuming that the July 1 work in process inventory includes $5,640 of direct materials, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between February and July. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.
| Increase or Decrease | Amount | |
| Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit | $ | |
| Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit | $ |
In: Accounting
Cost of Production Report
Arabica Highland Coffee Company roasts and packs coffee beans. The process begins by placing coffee beans into the Roasting Department. From the Roasting Department, coffee beans are then transferred to the Packing Department. The following is a partial work in process account of the Roasting Department at July 31:
| ACCOUNT Work in Process—Roasting Department | ACCOUNT NO. | ||||||||
| Date | Item | Debit | Credit | Balance | |||||
| Debit | Credit | ||||||||
| July | 1 | Bal., 5,100 units, 3/5 completed | 14,382 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct materials, 204,000 units | 510,000 | 524,382 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct labor | 98,500 | 622,882 | ||||||
| 31 | Factory overhead | 24,632 | 647,514 | ||||||
| 31 | Goods transferred, 205,000 units | ? | |||||||
| 31 | Bal., ? units, 4/5 completed | ? | |||||||
Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report, and identify the missing amounts for Work in Process—Roasting Department. If an amount is zero, enter "0". When computing The rate used to allocate costs between completed and partially completed production.cost per equivalent units, round to two decimal places.
| Arabica Highland Coffee Company | |||
| Cost of Production Report-Roasting Department | |||
| For the Month Ended July 31 | |||
| Unit Information | |||
| Units charged to production: | |||
| Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
| Received from materials storeroom | |||
| Total units accounted for by the Roasting Department | |||
| Units to be assigned costs: | |||
| Equivalent Units | |||
| Whole Units | Direct Materials | Conversion | |
| Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
| Started and completed in July | |||
| Transferred to Packing Department in July | |||
| Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
| Total units to be assigned costs | |||
| Cost Information | |||
| Costs per equivalent unit: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
| Total costs for July in Roasting Department | $ | $ | |
| Total equivalent units | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit | $ | $ | |
| Costs charged to production: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
| Inventory in process, July 1 | $ | ||
| Costs incurred in July | |||
| Total costs accounted for by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
| Cost allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
| Inventory in process, July 1 balance | $ | ||
| To complete inventory in process, July 1 | $ | $ | |
| Cost of completed July 1 work in process | $ | ||
| Started and completed in July | |||
| Transferred to Packing Department in July | $ | ||
| Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
| Total costs assigned by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
Feedback
2. Assuming that the July 1 work in process inventory includes $12,240 of direct materials, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between June and July. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.
| Increase or Decrease | Amount | |
| Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit |
|
$ |
| Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit |
|
$ |
In: Accounting
Arabica Highland Coffee Company roasts and packs coffee beans. The process begins by placing coffee beans into the Roasting Department. From the Roasting Department, coffee beans are then transferred to the Packing Department. The following is a partial work in process account of the Roasting Department at July 31:
| ACCOUNT Work in Process—Roasting Department | ACCOUNT NO. | ||||||||
| Date | Item | Debit | Credit | Balance | |||||
| Debit | Credit | ||||||||
| July | 1 | Bal., 4,100 units, 2/5 completed | 10,168 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct materials, 164,000 units | 377,200 | 387,368 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct labor | 79,300 | 466,668 | ||||||
| 31 | Factory overhead | 19,832 | 486,500 | ||||||
| 31 | Goods transferred, 165,000 units | ? | |||||||
| 31 | Bal., ? units, 3/5 completed | ? | |||||||
Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report, and identify the missing amounts for Work in Process—Roasting Department. If an amount is zero, enter "0". When computing cost per equivalent units, round to two decimal places.
| Arabica Highland Coffee Company | |||
| Cost of Production Report-Roasting Department | |||
| For the Month Ended July 31 | |||
| Unit Information | |||
| Units charged to production: | |||
| Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
| Received from materials storeroom | |||
| Total units accounted for by the Roasting Department | |||
| Units to be assigned costs: | |||
| Equivalent Units | |||
| Whole Units | Direct Materials | Conversion | |
| Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
| Started and completed in July | |||
| Transferred to Packing Department in July | |||
| Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
| Total units to be assigned costs | |||
| Cost Information | |||
| Costs per equivalent unit: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
| Total costs for July in Roasting Department | $ | $ | |
| Total equivalent units | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit | $ | $ | |
| Costs charged to production: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
| Inventory in process, July 1 | $ | ||
| Costs incurred in July | |||
| Total costs accounted for by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
| Cost allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
| Inventory in process, July 1 balance | $ | ||
| To complete inventory in process, July 1 | $ | $ | |
| Cost of completed July 1 work in process | $ | ||
| Started and completed in July | |||
| Transferred to Packing Department in July | $ | ||
| Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
| Total costs assigned by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
2. Assuming that the July 1 work in process inventory includes $9,020 of direct materials, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between June and July. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.
| Increase or Decrease | Amount | |
| Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit | $ | |
| Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit | $ |
In: Accounting
Hana Coffee Company roasts and packs coffee beans. The process begins by placing coffee beans into the Roasting Department. From the Roasting Department, coffee beans are then transferred to the Packing Department. The following is a partial work in process account of the Roasting Department at July 31:
| ACCOUNT Work in Process—Roasting Department | ACCOUNT NO. | ||||||||
| Date | Item | Debit | Credit | Balance | |||||
| Debit | Credit | ||||||||
| July | 1 | Bal., 6,100 units, 4/5 completed | 12,200 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct materials, 274,500 units | 466,650 | 478,850 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct labor | 87,200 | 566,050 | ||||||
| 31 | Factory overhead | 21,744 | 587,794 | ||||||
| 31 | Goods transferred, 275,000 units | ? | |||||||
| 31 | Bal., ? units, 2/5 completed | ? | |||||||
Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report, and identify the missing amounts for Work in Process—Roasting Department. If an amount is zero, enter "0". When computing cost per equivalent units, round to two decimal places.
| Hana Coffee Company | |||
| Cost of Production Report-Roasting Department | |||
| For the Month Ended July 31 | |||
| Unit Information | |||
| Units charged to production: | |||
| Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
| Received from materials storeroom | |||
| Total units accounted for by the Roasting Department | |||
| Units to be assigned costs: | |||
| Equivalent Units | |||
| Whole Units | Direct Materials | Conversion | |
| Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
| Started and completed in July | |||
| Transferred to Packing Department in July | |||
| Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
| Total units to be assigned costs | |||
| Cost Information | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
| Total costs for July in Roasting Department | $ | $ | |
| Total equivalent units | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit | $ | $ | |
| Costs assigned to production: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
| Inventory in process, July 1 | $ | ||
| Costs incurred in July | |||
| Total costs accounted for by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
| Costs allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
| Inventory in process, July 1 balance | $ | ||
| To complete inventory in process, July 1 | $ | $ | |
| Cost of completed July 1 work in process | $ | ||
| Started and completed in July | |||
| Transferred to Molding Department in July | $ | ||
| Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
| Total costs assigned by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
2. Assuming that the July 1 work in process inventory includes $9,760 of direct materials, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between February and July. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.
| Increase or Decrease | Amount | |
| Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit | $ | |
| Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit | $ |
In: Accounting
Hana Coffee Company roasts and packs coffee beans. The process begins by placing coffee beans into the Roasting Department. From the Roasting Department, coffee beans are then transferred to the Packing Department. The following is a partial work in process account of the Roasting Department at July 31:
| ACCOUNT Work in Process—Roasting Department | ACCOUNT NO. | ||||||||
| Date | Item | Debit | Credit | Balance | |||||
| Debit | Credit | ||||||||
| July | 1 | Bal., 6,500 units, 4/5 completed | 17,290 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct materials, 292,500 units | 643,500 | 660,790 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct labor | 139,300 | 800,090 | ||||||
| 31 | Factory overhead | 34,820 | 834,910 | ||||||
| 31 | Goods transferred, 293,000 units | ? | |||||||
| 31 | Bal., ? units, 2/5 completed | ? | |||||||
Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report, and identify the missing amounts for Work in Process—Roasting Department. If an amount is zero, enter "0". When computing cost per equivalent units, round to two decimal places.
| Hana Coffee Company | |||
| Cost of Production Report-Roasting Department | |||
| For the Month Ended July 31 | |||
| Unit Information | |||
| Units charged to production: | |||
| Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
| Received from materials storeroom | |||
| Total units accounted for by the Roasting Department | |||
| Units to be assigned costs: | |||
| Equivalent Units | |||
| Whole Units | Direct Materials | Conversion | |
| Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
| Started and completed in July | |||
| Transferred to Packing Department in July | |||
| Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
| Total units to be assigned costs | |||
| Cost Information | |||
| Costs per equivalent unit: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
| Total costs for July in Roasting Department | $ | $ | |
| Total equivalent units | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit | $ | $ | |
| Costs charged to production: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
| Inventory in process, July 1 | $ | ||
| Costs incurred in July | |||
| Total costs accounted for by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
| Cost allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
| Inventory in process, July 1 balance | $ | ||
| To complete inventory in process, July 1 | $ | $ | |
| Cost of completed July 1 work in process | $ | ||
| Started and completed in July | |||
| Transferred to Molding Department in July | $ | ||
| Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
| Total costs assigned by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
2. Assuming that the July 1 work in process inventory includes $13,650 of direct materials, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between February and July. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.
| Increase or Decrease | Amount | |
| Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit | $ | |
| Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit | $ |
In: Accounting
Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage
Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows:
| Estimated Fixed Cost |
Estimated Variable Cost (per unit sold) |
||||||
| Production costs: | |||||||
| Direct materials | $30 | ||||||
| Direct labor | 20 | ||||||
| Factory overhead | $219,300 | 15 | |||||
| Selling expenses: | |||||||
| Sales salaries and commissions | 45,600 | 7 | |||||
| Advertising | 15,400 | ||||||
| Travel | 3,400 | ||||||
| Miscellaneous selling expense | 3,800 | 6 | |||||
| Administrative expenses: | |||||||
| Office and officers' salaries | 44,600 | ||||||
| Supplies | 5,500 | 3 | |||||
| Miscellaneous administrative expense | 5,120 | 3 | |||||
| Total | $342,720 | $84 | |||||
It is expected that 7,480 units will be sold at a price of $168 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 9,000 units.
Required:
1. Prepare an estimated income statement for 20Y7.
| Belmain Co. | |||
| Estimated Income Statement | |||
| For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y7 | |||
| $ | |||
| Cost of goods sold: | |||
| $ | |||
| Total cost of goods sold | |||
| Gross profit | $ | ||
| Expenses: | |||
| Selling expenses: | |||
| $ | |||
| Total selling expenses | $ | ||
| Administrative expenses: | |||
| $ | |||
| Total administrative expenses | |||
| Total expenses | |||
| Income from operations | $ | ||
2. What is the expected contribution margin
ratio? Round to the nearest whole percent.
%
3. Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars.
| Units | units |
| Dollars | units |
4. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on your
own paper. What is the break-even sales?
$
5. What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales?
| Dollars: | $ | |
| Percentage: (Round to the nearest whole percent.) | % |
6. Determine the operating leverage. Round to one decimal place.
Break-Even Sales and Cost-Volume-Profit Chart
For the coming year, Cleves Company anticipates a unit selling price of $140, a unit variable cost of $70, and fixed costs of $749,000.
Required:
1. Compute the anticipated break-even sales in
units.
units
2. Compute the sales (units) required to
realize income from operations of $378,000.
units
3. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart, assuming maximum sales of 21,400 units within the relevant range. From your chart, indicate whether each of the following sales levels would produce a profit, a loss, or break-even.
| $2,100,000 | |
| $1,876,000 | |
| $1,498,000 | |
| $1,120,000 | |
| $896,000 |
4. Determine the probable income (loss) from
operations if sales total 17,100 units. If required, use the minus
sign to indicate a loss.
$
In: Accounting
Hana Coffee Company roasts and packs coffee beans. The process begins by placing coffee beans into the Roasting Department. From the Roasting Department, coffee beans are then transferred to the Packing Department. The following is a partial work in process account of the Roasting Department at July 31:
| ACCOUNT Work in Process—Roasting Department | ACCOUNT NO. | ||||||||
| Date | Item | Debit | Credit | Balance | |||||
| Debit | Credit | ||||||||
| July | 1 | Bal., 5,600 units, 1/5 completed | 11,872 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct materials, 252,000 units | 529,200 | 541,072 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct labor | 101,700 | 642,772 | ||||||
| 31 | Factory overhead | 25,420 | 668,192 | ||||||
| 31 | Goods transferred, 252,000 units | ? | |||||||
| 31 | Bal., ? units, 3/5 completed | ? | |||||||
Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report, and identify the missing amounts for Work in Process—Roasting Department. If an amount is zero, enter "0". When computing cost per equivalent units, round to two decimal places.
| Hana Coffee Company | |||
| Cost of Production Report-Roasting Department | |||
| For the Month Ended July 31 | |||
| Unit Information | |||
| Units charged to production: | |||
| Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
| Received from materials storeroom | |||
| Total units accounted for by the Roasting Department | |||
| Units to be assigned costs: | |||
| Equivalent Units | |||
| Whole Units | Direct Materials | Conversion | |
| Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
| Started and completed in July | |||
| Transferred to Packing Department in July | |||
| Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
| Total units to be assigned costs | |||
| Cost Information | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
| Total costs for July in Roasting Department | $ | $ | |
| Total equivalent units | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit | $ | $ | |
| Costs assigned to production: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
| Inventory in process, July 1 | $ | ||
| Costs incurred in July | |||
| Total costs accounted for by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
| Costs allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
| Inventory in process, July 1 balance | $ | ||
| To complete inventory in process, July 1 | $ | $ | |
| Cost of completed July 1 work in process | $ | ||
| Started and completed in July | |||
| Transferred to Molding Department in July | $ | ||
| Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
| Total costs assigned by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
2. Assuming that the July 1 work in process inventory includes $11,200 of direct materials, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between February and July. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.
| Increase or Decrease | Amount | |
| Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit | $ | |
| Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit | $ |
In: Accounting