Questions
1. Suppose that you want to program an AI agent to navigate out of a maze....

1. Suppose that you want to program an AI agent to navigate out of a maze. The agent starts at the maze’s center facing the north direction. The agent can turn to face the south, north, east, or west. The agent can be directed to move forward for a certain distance but will stop before hitting a wall.

a) Formulate this as a search problem defining initial state, goal test, transition function, and cost function.

b) What can you tell about the size of the state space?

c) In maze navigation, it is only necessary to turn at the intersection of two or more corri-dors. Using this observation, reformulate the search problem. What can you say about the size of the state space now?

d) What simplifications or abstractions about the real world, actions, or details did we make in our problem formulation? List three of this simplifications and briefly discuss how realistic they are. For example, we assume that the agent can move as far as it can without battery charging.

In: Computer Science

Calculate the ground state energy of a helium atom in a box of 1cm on a...

Calculate the ground state energy of a helium atom in a box of 1cm on a side.
Solution: these are constants that we will see again and again. I set c = 1.

In the ground state = 3, the helium mass is about 4 times the proton mass, and using , the energy is roughly
E = [4(10^6)10(3)]/[2(4)(10^9)(10^16)] ~ 1.5 x 10^(-18) ev.
This is a small energy, especially when compared to room temperature energy of .025 ev. You can quickly verify that this is also the spacing between the ground and first excited state. We can calculate the associated classical velocity
.
Remember c = 1 but this is still quite slow (it’s about a micrometer per second) in the grand scheme. I think it’s important to do back of the envelope calculations like this to build intuition about the magnitudes of things in a theory
.
2 : repeat the above calculation for diatomic oxygen in a 1m on a side box. Find the classical velocity of the particle.
3: Take the oxygen molecule in the one centimeter box to deep space where the temperature is 3K. Assume the particle is now at 3K as well. Determine its classical speed and find an estimate (use equipartition of energy arguments) for the particles quantum state.

In: Physics

The statistics that are used are: x = 10 n = 66 p ̂ = .15...

The statistics that are used are: x = 10 n = 66 p ̂ = .15 α =.05

State the Claim ____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________

A: H0: ___________________________ H1: ___________________________

The claim is in _____H0 or H1___(circle one). T

his is a LEFT or RIGHT or TWO tail test. (circle one)

B: Test Statistic: Calculate the Test Statistic. Explain how you arrived at your answer. ANS:

TEST STATISTIC IS _____________________________ C: State the: CRITICAL VALUE ______________________ p-value __________________________ Sketch and label the CRITICAL REGION, the CRITICAL VALUE/s, the TEST STATISTIC on the standard normal curve above. D: Decision: Reject the H0 or Fail to reject the H0?_______________________________________ Why: What criteria did you used to make your decision and what is the rationale for your decision? E: Conclusion: Write a conclusion that addresses whether or not the claim was supported or not. Give a rationale for your statement based on D.

In: Statistics and Probability

A certain type of computer costs $1,000, and the annual holding cost is 25% of the value of the item.

Section A: This section carries 10 points

A certain type of computer costs $1,000, and the annual holding cost is 25% of the value of the item. Annual demand is 10,000 units, and the order cost is $150 per order. What is the approximate economic order quantity? What is the total inventory cost?

Section B: This section carries 10 points

What is the difference between continuous review system and periodic review system?

 

In: Operations Management

It is estimated that 27% of births at a particular hospital are by caesarian section. Suppose...

It is estimated that 27% of births at a particular hospital are by caesarian section. Suppose a sample of 5 births is taken from this hospital.

(a). What is the probability that at most 2 births will be by caesarian section in this hospital?



(b). Write the R code to compute the probability in part (a).



(c). What is the mean number of births delivered by caesarian section in this hospital?



(d). What is the standard deviation of the number births delivered by caesarian section in this hospital?

In: Statistics and Probability

A flat plates surface tempertures are initially at 120 deg C and 60 deg C with...

A flat plates surface tempertures are initially at 120 deg C and 60 deg C with one surfaces temperature being lower due to air at 20 deg C flowing over it with a velocity of 2m/s having a heat transfer coefficient of 30 W/m ^2K. The themal conductivities of the sheet metal and air are 35 W/m K. and 0.0262 W/mK. respectively.

Without following the problem solving guide answer the following question providing detaied justifications:

A. What are the modes of heat transfer?

B. Is this a time dependent or steady state problem? Why or why not?

C. The themal conductivities in the sheet metal and air are significantly different. Recalling the definition of thermal conductivity, What can you conclude about the materials abilitys to transfer heat?

D. How would the heat transfer in the system differ if the cooling was through natural convection? Explain your reasoning.

E. Draw a schematic of the energy flow?

In: Mechanical Engineering

We want to investigate the proportion of the adult American who state that the amount of...

We want to investigate the proportion of the adult American who state that the amount of tax (federal, state, property, sales, and so on) they pay is too high. In a survey of 1200 adult Americans, 640 state that the amount of tax they pay is too high. To finish the investigation do just one of the following.

(a) Use a 95% confidence interval to determine the proportion of Americans that state the amount of tax they pay is too high and determine if this percentage is more than 50% or not.

(b) Use hypothesis testing at the significance level α = 0.025 to see if the common belief that most Americans state that the amount of tax they pay is too high can be contradicted.

please show your work

In: Statistics and Probability

Explain what global health is and how it relates to population health. Reflect on how they...

Explain what global health is and how it relates to population health.

Reflect on how they apply to your current or future profession as a Patient care assistant.

In relation to the patient or client, what is your role as a healthcare professional?

What do you know and understand about advocacy?

What opportunities for advocacy do you see in your current or future career?

In: Nursing

Using the words below, explain this questions in a paragraph. According to the field of biology,...

Using the words below, explain this questions in a paragraph. According to the field of biology, what explains the variety of reproductive and survival strategies that have appeared and disappeared from living organisms (past and present) since the origin of life on earth? - Modern evolutionary synthesis - Natural selection - Adaptation - Fitness - Allele frequency - Mutation - Sexual selection - Gene pool - Scientific theory - Resources - Red Queen hypothesis - Non-random mating

In: Biology

Goals: Investigate the financial considerations of acquiring a car and make a decision on how to...

Goals: Investigate the financial considerations of acquiring a car and make a decision on how to acquire the car based purely on those financial considerations. Instructions: Imagine that you have decided to acquire your dream car. You now have to decide whether to buy or lease that car. Write a report specifying the differences between leasing and buying your dream car and make a decision on whether to buy or lease. In writing your report you must do the following:

Gather the terms under which you would lease the car, such as the necessary down payment amount and monthly payment amount.

Calculate the total costs when leasing the car.

Gather the terms under which you would buy the car, such as the necessary down payment amount and monthly payment amount.

Calculate the total costs when buying the car.

Include the benefits, drawbacks, and costs involved with each of the two financial options.

Consider what measures you could use to make a decision.

Decide on a specific measure to use as the basis of your decision and explain why you chose that measure.

State your decision.

In: Accounting