Outline three possible arguments for not recognising internally generated Goodwill as an intangible asset in accordance with NZ IAS 38.

(b) As of 30 June 2020, Rezar Ltd has the following intangible assets to report in the financial statements.

(i) The company has acquired patents on 1 July 2016 for $45,000. This patent allows the production of 300,000 units. During the year ended 30 June 2020, the company produced 36,000 units.

(ii) Externally acquired Goodwill as at 1 July 2019 was $85,000. Goodwill has been impaired by $10,000 during the current year.

(iii) On 1 October 2019, the company acquired a franchise for $27,000 for 5 years. There is great demand for this franchise in the current market, and it has a fair value of $23,000 as of 30 June 2020.

Required: Explain how each of the above intangible assets should be measured in accordance with NZ IAS 38 as of 30 June 2020. Your answer should include the most appropriate model or models available to Rezar Ltd to measure above intangible assets, amortisation (if any), impairments (if any) and the closing balances as at 30 June 2020. Show all calculations. No journal entries required.

On April 1, 2020, Mendoza Company (a U.S.-based company) borrowed 514,000 euros for one year at an interest rate of 5 percent per annum. Mendoza must make its first interest payment on the loan on October 1, 2020, and will make a second interest payment on March 31, 2021, when the loan is repaid. Mendoza prepares U.S. dollar financial statements and has a December 31 year-end. Prepare all journal entries related to this foreign currency borrowing assuming the following exchange rates for 1 euro:

• 1 Record the borrowal of the foreign loan.

• 2 Record the first interest payment on the foreign loan.

• 3 Record the year-end interest accrual on the foreign loan.

• 4 Record the year-end adjustment to the foreign loan.

• 5 Record the second interest payment and foreign exchange gain or loss.

• 6 Record the repayment of the loan and foreign exchange gain or loss.

On June 15, 2018, Sanderson Construction entered into a long-term construction contract to build a baseball stadium in Washington, D.C., for $410 million. The expected completion date is April 1, 2020, just in time for the 2020 baseball season. Costs incurred and estimated costs to complete at year-end for the life of the contract are as follows ($ in millions):

Required:
1. Compute the revenue and gross profit will Sanderson report in its 2018, 2019, and 2020 income statements related to this contract assuming Sanderson recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion.
2. Compute the revenue and gross profit will Sanderson report in its 2018, 2019, and 2020 income statements related to this contract assuming this project does not qualify for revenue recognition over time.
3. Suppose the estimated costs to complete at the end of 2019 are $200 million instead of $50 million. Compute the amount of revenue and gross profit or loss to be recognized in 2019 using the percentage of completion method.

On June 15, 2018, Sanderson Construction entered into a long-term construction contract to build a baseball stadium in Washington, D.C., for $310 million. The expected completion date is April 1, 2020, just in time for the 2020 baseball season. Costs incurred and estimated costs to complete at year-end for the life of the contract are as follows ($ in millions):

Required:
1. Compute the revenue and gross profit will Sanderson report in its 2018, 2019, and 2020 income statements related to this contract assuming Sanderson recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion.
2. Compute the revenue and gross profit will Sanderson report in its 2018, 2019, and 2020 income statements related to this contract assuming this project does not qualify for revenue recognition over time.
3. Suppose the estimated costs to complete at the end of 2019 are $120 million instead of $30 million. Compute the amount of revenue and gross profit or loss to be recognized in 2019 using the percentage of completion method.

The March 31, 2019 balance sheet of Kalakaua Corporation had Accounts Receivable of $525,000 and a credit balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $33,000. During the year ended March 31, 2020, the following transactions occurred: sales on account $1,550,000; sales returns & allowances, $120,000; collections from customers, $1,350,000; accounts written off $41,000; previously written off accounts of $5,000 were collected.

REQUIRED:

1.Using the above information, what is the balance of Accounts Receivable at March 31, 2020?

2.Suppose that it is the company policy to use the percentage of sales basis to estimate bad debts expense and anticipates 3% of net sales to be uncollectible, what is the adjusting entry at March 31, 2020? (Show calculations.)

3.Ignore the entry made in b) above.

Assume that it is company policy to use the aging of receivables basis to estimate bad debt expense. It determines that uncollectible accounts are expected to be $38,400. What is the adjusting entry at March 31, 2020? Assume the March 31, 2020 balance of Accounts Receivable is $575,000 and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has an existing balance of $3,000 (cr). (Show calculations)

Pronghorn Inc. and Culver Corporation are Canadian fertilizer companies. The following information has been taken from their financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31. All figures are in millions of dollars.

1) Calculate both companies’ gross profit margin and profit margin for the years 2019 through 2021. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g.52.7%.)

2)

Determine which company had the best performance for profitability in each year.

3) Using horizontal analysis, calculate the percentage change between the following years: 2019 and 2020; 2020 and 2021 for both companies. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g.52.7%.)

4) Using the information in the horizontal analysis, identify the company that had the most improvement in net sales, gross profit margin and profit margin in 2020 and 2021.

Sugar Ltd was involved in the following transactions during 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020 financial period.

1. On 5 November 2019 the directors of the company decided to raise extra capital by issuing 2 million ordinary shares publicly at a price of $2 each share. The company received application monies of $4,800,000 for 2.4 million shares on 30 November.
2. The company decided to allot shares to applicants on the basis of 10 shares for every 12 shares applied for on 30 December.
3. On 30 December, the excess amounts paid on application were refunded to applicants after the allotment.
4. The funds raised were transferred to the company’s business account.
5. The company paid $300,000 interim dividends from prior retained earnings to ordinary shareholders on 7 February 2020.
6. The company issued 280,000 bonus shares at a price of $2 per share from general reserve on 30 June 2020.
7. The company earned $700,000 profit during the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

Required:

Provide journal entries to record the above transactions for 2019/2020 financial year. (Narrations are required)   

Exercise 21-12 (Part Level Submission)

On January 1, 2020, Pharoah Company leased equipment to Flynn Corporation. The following information pertains to this lease.

1.The term of the non-cancelable lease is 6 years. At the end of the lease term, Flynn has the option to purchase the equipment for $1,000, while the expected residual value at the end of the lease is $9,000.

2.Equal rental payments are due on January 1 of each year, beginning in 2020.

3.The fair value of the equipment on January 1, 2020, is $120,000, and its cost is $110,000.

4.The equipment has an economic life of 8 years. Flynn depreciates all of its equipment on a straight-line basis.

5.Pharoah set the annual rental to ensure a 6% rate of return. Flynn's incremental borrowing rate is 8%, and the implicit rate of the lessor is unknown.

6.Collectibility of lease payments by the lessor is probable.

Both the lessor and the lessee's accounting periods end on December 31.

a. What is the amount of the annual Rental Payment?

d.   Suppose the collectibility of the lease payments was not probable for Pharoah. What are the necessary journal entries for the company in 2020.

c.   What are the journal entries for Flynn for 2020.

On June 15, 2018, Sanderson Construction entered into a long-term construction contract to build a baseball stadium in Washington, D.C., for $400 million. The expected completion date is April 1, 2020, just in time for the 2020 baseball season. Costs incurred and estimated costs to complete at year-end for the life of the contract are as follows ($ in millions):

Required:
1. Compute the revenue and gross profit will Sanderson report in its 2018, 2019, and 2020 income statements related to this contract assuming Sanderson recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion.
2. Compute the revenue and gross profit will Sanderson report in its 2018, 2019, and 2020 income statements related to this contract assuming this project does not qualify for revenue recognition over time.
3. Suppose the estimated costs to complete at the end of 2019 are $150 million instead of $50 million. Compute the amount of revenue and gross profit or loss to be recognized in 2019 using the percentage of completion method.

Savings-Mart (a chain of discount department stores) sells patio and lawn furniture. Sales are seasonal, with higher sales during the spring and summer quarters and lower sales during the fall and winter quarters. The company developed the following quarterly sales forecasting model:

Yˆt=7.50+1.100t−2.75D1t+0.25D2t+3.5D3t

where

Forecast Savings-Mart's sales of patio and lawn furniture for each quarter of 2020.