Exercise 4-8 Discontinued operations; disposal in subsequent year [LO4-4]

Kandon Enterprises, Inc., has two operating divisions; one manufactures machinery and the other breeds and sells horses. Both divisions are considered separate components as defined by generally accepted accounting principles. The horse division has been unprofitable, and on November 15, 2018, Kandon adopted a formal plan to sell the division. The sale was completed on April 30, 2019. At December 31, 2018, the component was considered held for sale.

On December 31, 2018, the company’s fiscal year-end, the book value of the assets of the horse division was $272,000. On that date, the fair value of the assets, less costs to sell, was $220,000. The before-tax loss from operations of the division for the year was $160,000. The company’s effective tax rate is 40%. The after-tax income from continuing operations for 2018 was $420,000.

Required:

1. Prepare a partial income statement for 2018 beginning with income from continuing operations. Ignore EPS disclosures.

2. Prepare a partial income statement for 2018 beginning with income from continuing operations. Assuming that the estimated net fair value of the horse division’s assets was $440,000, instead of $220,000. Ignore EPS disclosures.

Problem 19-8 Net loss; stock dividend; nonconvertible preferred stock; treasury shares; shares sold; discontinued operations [LO19-5, 19-6, 19-7, 19-13]

On December 31, 2017, Ainsworth, Inc., had 660 million shares of common stock outstanding. Twenty one million shares of 9%, $100 par value cumulative, nonconvertible preferred stock were sold on January 2, 2018. On April 30, 2018, Ainsworth purchased 30 million shares of its common stock as treasury stock. Twelve million treasury shares were sold on August 31. Ainsworth issued a 5% common stock dividend on June 12, 2018. No cash dividends were declared in 2018. For the year ended December 31, 2018, Ainsworth reported a net loss of $145 million, including an after-tax loss from discontinued operations of $410 million.

Required:
1. Compute Ainsworth's net loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2018.
2. Compute the per share amount of income or loss from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2018.
3. Prepare an EPS presentation that would be appropriate to appear on Ainsworth's 2018 and 2017 comparative income statements. Assume EPS was reported in 2017 as $0.70, based on net income (no discontinued operations) of $462 million and a weighted-average number of common shares of 660 million.

Walton Manufacturing Company was started on January 1, 2018, when it acquired $85,000 cash by issuing common stock. Walton immediately purchased office furniture and manufacturing equipment costing $9,100 and $26,400, respectively. The office furniture had an 8-year useful life and a zero salvage value. The manufacturing equipment had a $3,000 salvage value and an expected useful life of three years. The company paid $11,800 for salaries of administrative personnel and $15,900 for wages to production personnel. Finally, the company paid $7,050 for raw materials that were used to make inventory. All inventory was started and completed during the year. Walton completed production on 4,100 units of product and sold 3,100 units at a price of $14 each in 2018. (Assume that all transactions are cash transactions and that product costs are computed in accordance with GAAP.)

Required

Determine the total product cost and the average cost per unit of the inventory produced in 2018. (Round "Average cost per unit" to 2 decimal places.)

Determine the amount of cost of goods sold that would appear on the 2018 income statement. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Determine the amount of the ending inventory balance that would appear on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Determine the amount of net income that would appear on the 2018 income statement.

Determine the amount of retained earnings that would appear on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet.

Determine the amount of total assets that would appear on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet.

QS 12-19 Indirect: Preparing statement of cash flows LO P1, P2, P3

Additional Information

1. No dividends are declared or paid in 2018.
2. Issued additional stock for $9,400 cash in 2018.
3. Purchased equipment for cash in 2018; no equipment was sold in 2018.

1. Use the above financial statements and additional information to prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, using the indirect method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
  

On October 1, 2018, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to replace its $1 par value common stock (4,000,000 shares authorized, 2,000,000 shares issued, and 1,900,000 shares outstanding) with a new common stock issue having a $.50 par value. Since the new par value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1 stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of the $.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the issuing corporation.

On November 1, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.10 per share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.27 per share cash dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1, 2018, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2018.

On December 2, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 2% stock dividend payable on December 28, 2018, to shareholders of record on December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was selling in the open market at $10 per share. The dividend will result in 76,000 (0.02 × 3,800,000) additional shares being issued to shareholders.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends.
2. Prepare the December 31, 2018, shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation. (Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $2,300,000.)
3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for Nicklaus Corporation for 2018.

Rooney Manufacturing Company was started on January 1, 2018, when it acquired $79,000 cash by issuing common stock. Rooney immediately purchased office furniture and manufacturing equipment costing $7,700 and $33,300, respectively. The office furniture had an 8-year useful life and a zero salvage value. The manufacturing equipment had a $3,700 salvage value and an expected useful life of four years. The company paid $11,900 for salaries of administrative personnel and $15,600 for wages to production personnel. Finally, the company paid $11,440 for raw materials that were used to make inventory. All inventory was started and completed during the year. Rooney completed production on 4,200 units of product and sold 3,220 units at a price of $15 each in 2018. (Assume that all transactions are cash transactions and that product costs are computed in accordance with GAAP.)

Required

Determine the total product cost and the average cost per unit of the inventory produced in 2018. (Round "Average cost per unit" to 2 decimal places.)

Determine the amount of cost of goods sold that would appear on the 2018 income statement. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Determine the amount of the ending inventory balance that would appear on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Determine the amount of net income that would appear on the 2018 income statement.

Determine the amount of retained earnings that would appear on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet.

Determine the amount of total assets that would appear on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet.

Solomon Manufacturing Company was started on January 1, 2018, when it acquired $81,000 cash by issuing common stock. Solomon immediately purchased office furniture and manufacturing equipment costing $7,700 and $25,800, respectively. The office furniture had an 8-year useful life and a zero salvage value. The manufacturing equipment had a $3,900 salvage value and an expected useful life of three years. The company paid $11,200 for salaries of administrative personnel and $15,600 for wages to production personnel. Finally, the company paid $10,640 for raw materials that were used to make inventory. All inventory was started and completed during the year. Solomon completed production on 4,300 units of product and sold 3,340 units at a price of $15 each in 2018. (Assume that all transactions are cash transactions and that product costs are computed in accordance with GAAP.)

Required

Determine the total product cost and the average cost per unit of the inventory produced in 2018. (Round "Average cost per unit" to 2 decimal places.)

Determine the amount of cost of goods sold that would appear on the 2018 income statement. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Determine the amount of the ending inventory balance that would appear on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Determine the amount of net income that would appear on the 2018 income statement.

Determine the amount of retained earnings that would appear on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet.

Determine the amount of total assets that would appear on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet.

Woo Ltd. recently conducted an extensive review of its accounting and reporting policies. The following accounting changes are an outgrowth of that review:

1. Woo acquired a machine at a cost of $400,000 in 2016. The machine has been depreciated on a straight-line basis with no residual value since it was acquired. During 2019, it was decided that the benefits from the machine would be consumed over a total of 13 years rather than the 20-year useful life now being used to depreciate its cost.

2. At the beginning of 2019, Woo changed its method of valuing inventory from the FIFO cost method to the weighted-average cost method. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, Woo’s inventories were as follow:

3. Woo‘s income tax rate is 20%.

4. Woo reports net income for 2019 and 2018 for the following amounts:

5. The retained earnings of Woo as at December 31, 2018 and 2017 before adjusting the     effect from the changes in inventory valuation method are as follow:

6. Dividends declared during 2019 and 2018 were $100,000 and $500,000, respectively.

Required:

1. Prepare the journal entries needed in 2019 related to each change.   

Prepare the statements of changes in equity (in part) for the year ended at 31 December 2019 after the adjustments (including comparative figure for 2018) in accordance with HKAS 8.      

On June 30, 2018, Singleton Computers issued 6% stated rate bonds with a face amount of $200 million. The bonds mature on June 30, 2033 (15 years). The market rate of interest for similar bond issues was 5% (2.5% semiannual rate). Interest is paid semiannually (3%) on June 30 and December 31, beginning on December 31, 2018. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1. Determine the price of the bonds on June 30, 2018. 2. Calculate the interest expense Singleton reports in 2018 for these bonds using the effective interest method.

Required 1

Determine the price of the bonds on June 30, 2018. (Enter your answers in whole dollars. Round percentage answers to one decimal place. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)

Required 2

Calculate the interest expense Singleton reports in 2018 for these bonds using the effective interest method. (Enter your answers in whole dollars. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)

Thornton Manufacturing Company was started on January 1, 2018, when it acquired $86,000 cash by issuing common stock. Thornton immediately purchased office furniture and manufacturing equipment costing $7,700 and $35,500, respectively. The office furniture had an 8-year useful life and a zero salvage value. The manufacturing equipment had a $3,500 salvage value and an expected useful life of four years. The company paid $11,900 for salaries of administrative personnel and $15,100 for wages to production personnel. Finally, the company paid $10,010 for raw materials that were used to make inventory. All inventory was started and completed during the year. Thornton completed production on 4,300 units of product and sold 3,340 units at a price of $14 each in 2018. (Assume that all transactions are cash transactions and that product costs are computed in accordance with GAAP.)

Required

1. Determine the total product cost and the average cost per unit of the inventory produced in 2018. (Round "Average cost per unit" to 2 decimal places.)

2. Determine the amount of cost of goods sold that would appear on the 2018 income statement. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

3. Determine the amount of the ending inventory balance that would appear on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

4. Determine the amount of net income that would appear on the 2018 income statement.

5. Determine the amount of retained earnings that would appear on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet.

6. Determine the amount of total assets that would appear on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet.