Farmer Inc. began business on January 1, 2019. Its pretax financial income for the first 2 years was as follows:
2019 $340,000
2020 760,000
The following items caused the only differences between pretax financial income and taxable income.
1. In 2019, the company collected $420,000 of rent; of this amount, $140,000 was earned in 2019; the other $280,000 will be earned equally over the 2020–2021 periods. The full $420,000 was included in taxable income in 2019.
2. The company pays $20,000 a year for life insurance on officers.
3. In 2020, the company terminated a top executive and agreed to $90,000 of severance pay. The amount will be paid $30,000 per year for 2020–2022. The 2020 payment was made. The $90,000 was expensed in 2020 for financial reporting purposes. For tax purposes, the severance pay is deductible as it is paid.
4. The company purchased a large asset in 2019 for $60,000. The depreciation will be computed using a five-year life. For tax purposes, the company will be able to deduct half of the cost in 2019 and in 2020.
The enacted tax rates existing on December 31, 2019, are:
2019 30% 2021 40%
2020 35% 2022 40%
Instructions:
(a) Determine taxable income for2019 and 2020.
(b) Determine the deferred income taxes at the end of 2019, and prepare the journal entry to record income taxes for 2019.
(c) Prepare a schedule of future taxable and (deductible) amounts at the end of2020.
(d) Prepare a schedule of the deferred tax (asset) and liability at the end of2020.
(e) Compute the net deferred tax expense (benefit) for2020.
(f) Prepare the journal entry to record income taxes for 2020.
In: Accounting
When calculating the NCI share of equity the step approach is used. Demonstrate the step approach, explaining in detail each journal entry, using the following information:
Time Ltd acquired 90% of Out Ltd for $252,000 cash on 1 July 2018. At that date the equity of Out included the following:
Share Capital $200 000
Retained Earnings 80 000
280 000
On 30 June 2020, Out Ltd provided the following information:
Profit after tax $ 40 000
Retained earnings (1/7/19) 100 000
Dividend paid 10 000
In: Accounting
A local college enters into an agreement with a Bookstore, which will distribute that college press books. According to the contract, The bookstore has the right to return any unsold books no later than 24 weeks after sale.
On February 1, 2020, The Press (The college) sold on credit 300 books for $150 each to that Bookstore. The cost of each book is $70. The Press estimates that 50 of the books sold to the bookstore will be returned. On June 4, 35 books were returned.
Required:
As The Press's accountant, write the journal entries to record the sale, the return of 35 books and the expiry of the right of return
In: Accounting
Listed below are yearly forecasts of “free cash flow” (operating cash flow plus investment-related cash flow) for Tomkat LLC.
Year Cash Flow
2020 -$2.8 million.
2021 -$2.0 million.
2022 -$1.2 million.
2023 -$0.2 million.
2024 $0.9 million.
2025 $2.2 million.
After year 2025, cash flows are anticipated to grow by 3% per year, in perpetuity. For simplicity, assume all that cash flows occur at the end of each year. Assume a discount rate of 8% per year.
What is the value of Tomkat LLC as of the end of 2019?
In: Finance
AFN equation
Broussard Skateboard's sales are expected to increase by 25% from $7.2 million in 2019 to $9.00 million in 2020. Its assets totaled $5 million at the end of 2019. Broussard is already at full capacity, so its assets must grow at the same rate as projected sales. At the end of 2019, current liabilities were $1.4 million, consisting of $450,000 of accounts payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $450,000 of accruals. The after-tax profit margin is forecasted to be 3%, and the forecasted payout ratio is 55%. Use the AFN equation to forecast Broussard's additional funds needed for the coming year in $
In: Finance
We would like to build an Excel model addressing the following situation:
Kristy will open an investment account on September 1, 2020 at a bank. She plans on saving and depositing $300 into the account at the end of each month with first deposit on September 30, 2020. The account will earn 6 percent interest compounded monthly (i.e. she earns 6%/12=0.5% interest on deposits with the bank on any given month). Kristy is curious about how much would accumulate in her investment account after 20 years.
To help her with her financial planning you will prepare three graphs using the data table feature in Microsoft Excel:
In: Finance
Simnet Solutions Inc. manufactures and sells cell phones. For the 2020 business plan, the company estimated the following:
Selling Price per Unit $750
Variable Cost per Unit $450
Annual Fixed Cost $180,000
Net Income After Tax $360,000
Tax Rate 25%
The January financial statements reported that sales were not
meeting expectations. For the first 3 months of the year, only 400
units had been sold at the established price. With variable cost
staying as planned, it was clear that 2020 after tax projection
would not be reached unless some action was taken. A management
committee presented the following mutually exclusive alternatives
to the president.
Reduce the selling price by $60. The sales team forecast that with
a significantly reduced selling price 3,000 units can be sold in
the remainder of the year. Total fixed and variable unit cost will
stay as budgeted.
Lower variable cost per unit by $20 through the use of less
expensive direct materials. The selling price will also be reduced
by $40, and sales of 2,800 units are expected for the remainder of
the year.
Cut fixed costs by $20,000 and lower the selling price by 5%.
Variable cost per unit will be unchanged and sales of 2,500 units
are expected for the remainder of the year.
PROBLEM 3 INSTRUCTIONS
Under the current production, policy determines the number of units
that the company must sell to:
break-even
achieve its desired operating income
Determine which alternative the company should select to achieve
its desired operating income.
In: Accounting
Company X has the following information:
Inventory at end-of-year prices of $1,300,000 (2018 – base year), $1,450,000 (2019), and $1,350,000 (2020)
The price index is 105 in 2019 and 107 in 2020
Use the dollar-value LIFO method to calculate ending inventory for 2019 and 2020.
In: Accounting
In: Accounting
On January 1, 2020, the merchandise inventory of Ivanhoe, Inc. was $1700000. During 2020 Ivanhoe purchased $3398000 of merchandise and recorded sales of $4200000. The gross profit rate on these sales was 20%. What is the merchandise inventory of Ivanhoe at December 31,
2020? $1738000. $3360000. $840000. $802000.
In: Accounting