Questions
We work for Cola Company and there have been some discussions on which pressure setting is...

We work for Cola Company and there have been some discussions on which pressure setting is best for filling out bottles. If we overfill the bottles then we are spending money we do not need to. If we are under filling the bottles we run the risk of dissatisfaction of the customers. If we can fill the bottles using a higher psi we can run the line faster and thus increase our production. Our current fill pressure is 25psi. Management wants to know if there is a different variation from the standard between the two pressure settings.

ml (25psi volume): 1007.2, 1008.4, 1010.2, 1011.2, 1008.0, 1009.0, 1011.4, 1013.4, 1010.6, 1010.9

ml (30psi volume): 1001.2, 1003.1, 1003.6, 1001.4, 1002.7, 1004.3, 1002.6, 1005.0, 1003.7, 1004.4

Sample size of first set =

Sample size of second set =

Sample mean of first set =

Sample mean of second set =

Sample standard deviation of the first set =

Sample standard deviation of the second set =

Estimate of variance =

Confidence Coefficient =

Alpha =

Calculated Degrees of Freedom =

Calculated Test Statistic =

What can you conclude by observing your confidence limits? (No difference or there is a difference?) =

In: Math

Find the final amount in the following retirement​ account, in which the rate of return on...

Find the final amount in the following retirement​ account, in which the rate of return on the account and the regular contribution change over time. ​$1000 per quarter invested at 5.6​%, compounded​ quarterly, for 10 ​years; then ​$1700 per quarter invested at 6.7​%, compounded​ quarterly, for 15 years.

Find the final amount in the account. ​$

In: Finance

You have been hired by the McClosky Corporation and they manufacture industrial dye. The company is...

You have been hired by the McClosky Corporation and they manufacture industrial dye. The company is preparing its 20X9 master budget and has presented you with the following information:

  1. The projected December 31, 20X8, balance sheet for the company is as follows:

                      Assets

Cash                                                      $ 6,080

Accounts Receivable                           29,500

Raw Materials Inventory                      1,000

Finished Goods Inventory                    3,200

Prepaid Insurance                                  1,800

Building                               $ 350,000

Accum Depreciation            (25,000) 325,000

Total Assets                                      $  366,580

            Liabilities and Equity

Notes Payable                                   $ 25,000

Accounts Payable                                  2,650

Dividends Payable                               12,000

Total Liabilities                                $  39,650

Common Stock             $ 200,000

Paid-In Capital                    40,000

Retained Earnings              86,930   326,930

Total Liabilities and

  Stockholders’ Equity                     $ 366,580

Other Information that is being provided to you:

  1. The Accounts Receivable balance at 12/31/20X8 represents the balances of November and December credit sales. Sales were $90,000 and $85,000 respectively.
  2. Estimated sales in gallons of dye for January through May 20X9 are as follows:

    January                                                9,000

    February                                           11,000

   March                                                 16,000

   April                                                    14,000

   May                                                     13,000

   June                                                     12,000

Each gallon of dye sells for $ 15

  1. The collection pattern for accounts receivable is as follows: 70 percent in the month of sale, 20 percent in the first month after the sale, and 10 percent in the second month after the sale. McClosky does not provide cash discounts and they are not expecting any bad debts.
  2. Each gallon of dye has the following standard quantities and costs for direct material and direct labor:

1.4 gallons of direct material (some evaporation takes place during processing) X $.90 per gallon                                                               $ 1.26

0.5 direct labor X $ 8 per hour                                                                4.00

  1. Variable overhead is applied to the product on a machine-hour basis. Processing one gallon of dye takes five hours of machine time. The variable overhead is $0.08 per machine hour. Variable overhead consists of utility costs. Total annual fixed overhead is $150,000; it is applied at $ 1 per gallon based on expected annual capacity of 150,000 gallons. Fixed overhead per year is made up of the following costs:

     Salaries                                         $ 110,000

     Utilities                                               15,000

     Insurance                                             1,800

     Depreciation-factory                        23,200

Fixed overhead is incurred evenly throughout the year.

  1. There is no beginning Work-in-Process Inventory. All work is completed in the period in which it is started. Raw Material Inventory at the beginning of the year consists of 1,100 gallons of direct material at a standard cost of $.90 per gallon. There are 500 gallons of dye in Finished Goods Inventory at the beginning of the year carried at a standard cost of $6.28 per gallon; direct material, $.98, direct labor, $4.00; variable overhead $ .30; fixed overhead , $1,00
  2. Accounts Payable relates to raw material and is paid 60 percent in the month of purchase and 40 percent in the month after purchase. No discounts are received for prompt payment.
  3. The dividend will be paid in January 20X9.
  4. A new piece of equipment will be purchased in March 20X9 and the cost is $12,000. Payment of 80 percent will be made in March and 20 percent in April. The equipment has a useful life of three years and will be placed in service on March 1.
  5. The note payable has a 12 percent interest rate; interest is paid at the end of each month. The principle of the note is repaid as cash is available to do so.
  6. The McClosky management team wishes to maintain a minimum cash balance of $5,500. Investments and borrowing are made in $100 amounts. (Even $100 amounts). Interest on any borrowings are expected to be 12 percent per year, and investments will earn 4 percent per year.
  7. The ending finished goods inventory should include 5 percent of next month’s sales. This will not be true at the beginning of 20X9 due to a miscalculation in sales for the month of December. The ending inventory of raw materials should be 5 percent of next month’s needs.
  8. Selling and administration costs per month are as follows: salaries $25,000; rent, $7,000 and utilities, $800. These costs are paid in cash as they are incurred.
  9. The company’s tax rate is 20 percent.

Please note: You will be preparing a master budget for the first of 20X9 and the supporting schedules listed below:

Milestone 3:

  1. Budgeted Balance Sheet
  2. Cash Budget
  3. Budget Presentation and please address the following questions:
  1. The sales manager would like to increase the sales price by 10 next quarter, what will be the projected revenues be for the 2nd quarter.
  2. The production manager would like to purchase new equipment for next quarter due to the fact that their competitor has purchased equipment which cost $50,000. Will the company be able to make the purchase or will you need more information?
  3. The CEO feels that the cash budget is not necessary, please explain to the CEO why cash budgeting is important to the organization.
  4. Please explain the to the management team how a competitor’s actions can affect business planning.

In: Accounting

Miller Corp. sells chairs. Miller reported the following information (all transactions are on account) for the quarter ending March 31, 2013:

Inventory

Miller Corp. sells chairs. Miller reported the following information (all transactions are on account) for the quarter ending March 31, 2013:

                                                                      Purchases                                         Sales                     

                                                            Units           Unit Cost             Units               Selling Price/Unit

Jan.       1      Beginning inventory      112                  $72

           13      Purchase                           76                  $71

           29      Sale                                                                                121                        $99

Feb.      3      Purchase                           56                  $69

           16      Purchase                         102                  $65                       

Mar. 21      Sale                                                                                  67                        $98           

Required:

In requirements 1-3, Miller uses a periodic inventory system.

1. Calculate the cost of ending inventory, cost of goods sold, gross profit, and gross profit percentage for the quarter ending March 31, 2013, assuming the FIFO inventory costing method is used.                                                                                                     

2. Would Miller’s gross profit increase or decrease if it uses the weighted-average cost method instead of FIFO? You simply need to explain the direction of the change in gross profit. No calculations are required.                                                                                    

3. Miller reports its ending inventory at the Lower of Cost and Net Realizable Value (LCNRV); the net realizable value of chairs declined to $66 per unit on March 31, 2013. Prepare journal entries for March 31, 2013, assuming the FIFO inventory costing method is used. If no journal entry is required, indicate “no entry required” and briefly explain the reason.

In requirements 4, Miller uses a perpetual inventory system.

4. Prepare journal entries to record the sale on January 29, assuming the FIFO inventory costing method is used.

In: Accounting

Trial balance Account Debit Credit Cash at bank $48,907.71 Petty cash $4,000.00 Stock on hand $36,942.00...

Trial balance

Account

Debit

Credit

Cash at bank

$48,907.71

Petty cash

$4,000.00

Stock on hand

$36,942.00

Deposits

$3310.00

Trade debtors

$43,437.00

Plant and equipment

$46,502.29

Motor vehicle

$52,500.00

Account depreciation – Plant and equipment

$6,540.00

Bank loans

$58,500.00

Trade creditors

$92,000.00

GST collected

$15,303.00

GST paid

$43,171.18

Payroll liabilities

$2,767.00

Owner capital/issued capital

$15,000.00

Owner drawings

$35,195.00

Retained earnings

$65,500.00

Sales goods and services

$363,684.00

Interest received

$1,050.00

COGS

$80,000.01

Accounting and audit fees

$4,772.73

Advertising and marketing

$5,600.00

Bank fees

$2,112.50

Computer expenses

$2,727.27

Consultancy

$954.55

Hire purchase/lease charges

$1,909.10

Insurance general

$1,954.54

Internet

Legal fees

$4,636.36

$1,000.00

Motor vehicle expenses

$1,104.55

Postage/courier

$2,685.45

Printing and stationary

$711.82

Repairs and maintenance – office

$2,522.72

Rent – office premises

Salaries – office

$30,000.00

$150,005.40

Travel

$4,636.37

Telephone expenses

$3,545.45

Utilities

Depreciation

Accumulated Depreciation m/v

$5,500.00

7500

7500

Total:

$620,344.00

$620,344.00

Prepare a Profit & Loss statement

This is now the end of financial year 2020. You are required to compile the financial data for the last three months to prepare a Statement of Financial Performance in Excel or Word. Please provide your opinion about the Profit and Loss Statement for the last Quarter. Above is the data for the last quarter.

In: Accounting

The Mullins Company finished their sales projections for the coming year. The company produces one product....

The Mullins Company finished their sales projections for the coming year. The company produces one product. Part of next year's sales projections are as follows.

Projected Sales in Units

July 150,000
August 170,000
September 164,000
October 180,000
November 205,000

The budget committee has also completed the following information on inventories.

Raw Materials

Ending Balance, June, 25,000 lbs

Desired ending levels (monthly 5% of next month's production needs)

Work-In-Progress

None

Finished Goods Inventory

Ending Balance, June, 14,000 units

Desired ending levels: 15% of next month's sales

The Engineering Department has developed the following standards upon which the production budgets will be developed.

Item Standard
Material usage 4 pounds per unit
Material price per pound $1.80 per pound
Labor usage 0.4 hours per unit
Labor rate $35 per hour
Machine hours 3 machine hours per unit

The Mullins Company uses a modified allocation method for allocating overhead costs. The rates that will be used in the coming year are as follows.

Overhead Item Allocation Rate
Utilities $0.60 per machine hour
Inspection $11 per unit produced
Factory supplies $3 per unit produced
Depreciation $40,000 per month
Supervision $15,000 per month

Prepare the following production budgets for July, August, and September for the Mullins Company.

  1. Production Budget
  2. Materials Purchases Budget
  3. Direct Labor Budget
  4. Overhead Budget
  5. Manufactured Budget (for the quarter, quarter totals only)

In: Accounting

Cells with non-gray backgrounds are protected and cannot be edited.


pboard Alignment Number 226 x fx A B C D E F G 9 Answers are entered in the cells with gray backgrounds. 10 Cells with non-gr



to be higher or lower The business matt a. Determine the cost of goods sold lub presenting the data in the form illustrated i

Cells with non-gray backgrounds are protected and cannot be edited. 

An astensk (*) will appear to the night of an incorrect entry. Only final inventory cost-Column K - will be graded. 

 Based on the above data, inventory will be higher using the first in first out method.

EX 6-5 Perpetual inventory using LIFO 

Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for prepaid cell phones for December  are as follow:


a. Assuming that the perpetual inventory system is used, costing by the LIFO method, determine the cost of goods sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 4. 

b. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the inventory to be higher or lower using the first-in, first-out method? 

In: Accounting

Ingles Corporation is a manufacturer of tables. The table tops are manufactured by Ingles, but the...

Ingles Corporation is a manufacturer of tables. The table tops are manufactured by Ingles, but the table legs are purchased from an outside supplier. The Assembly Department takes a manufactured table top and attaches the four purchased table legs. It takes 16 minutes of labor to assemble a table. The company follows a policy of producing enough tables to ensure that 40 percent of next month’s sales are in the current month’s finished goods inventory. Ingles also purchases sufficient materials to ensure that the current month’s ending materials inventory is 60 percent of the following month’s direct materials required for production. Ingle’s sales budget in units for the next quarter is as follows:

The cost of each table leg is $10

The tables to be produced in September are 2,100 (the same as the units sold for that month)

July........................................................................................................ 2,450

August.................................................................................................. 2,900

September............................................................................................. 2,100

Ingle’s ending inventories in units for July 31 are as follows:

Finished goods...................................................................................... 1,900

Materials (legs)...................................................................................... 4,000

Requirements:

Prepare Ingle’s production budget for tables in August.

Prepare Ingle’s August direct materials purchases budget for table legs.

How many employees will be required for the Assembly Department in August?Fractional employees are acceptable since employees can be hired on a part-time basis.Assume a 40-hour week and a 4-week month.

In: Accounting

Sweeten Company had no jobs in progress at the beginning of March and no beginning inventories....

Sweeten Company had no jobs in progress at the beginning of March and no beginning inventories. It started only two jobs during March—Job P and Job Q. Job P was completed and sold by the end of the March and Job Q was incomplete at the end of the March. The company uses a plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Jobs P and Q (all data and questions relate to the month of March):

  Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead $ 10,000
Estimated variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour $ 1.00
Estimated total direct labor-hours to be worked 2,000
Total actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred $ 12,500
Job P Job Q
Direct materials $ 13,000 $ 8,000   
Direct labor cost $ 21,000 $ 7,500   
Actual direct labor-hours worked 1,400 500   
1. What is the company’s predetermined overhead rate?
2. How much manufacturing overhead was applied to Job P and Job Q?

      

JOB P JOB Q
Manufactured Overhead Applied
3. What is the direct labor hourly wage rate?
JOB P JOB Q
Direct labor hourly wage rate
4-a. If Job P includes 20 units, what is its unit product cost?


4-b.

What is the total amount of manufacturing cost assigned to Job Q as of the end of March (including applied overhead)?

5.

Assume the ending raw materials inventory is $1,000 and the company does not use any indirect materials. Prepare the journal entries to record raw materials purchases and the issuance of direct materials for use in production. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Record the purchases of raw materials on account.

Transaction General journal Debit Credit
1.

         

Record the issuance of direct materials for use in production.

Transaction General Journal Debit Credit
2.

6.

Assume that the company does not use any indirect labor. Prepare the journal entry to record the direct labor costs added to production. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Record entry to direct labor costs added to production.

Transaction General Journal DR CR
1.

7

.

Prepare the journal entry to apply manufacturing overhead costs to production. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Record entry to apply manufacturing overhead costs to production.

Transaction GJ DR CR
1.

8.Assume the ending raw materials inventory is $1,000 and the company does not use any indirect materials. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured.

9.Prepare the journal entry to transfer costs from Work in Process to Finished Goods. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Record entry to transfer costs from Work in Process to Finished Goods.

transaction GJ DR CR
1.

10.Prepare a completed Work in Process T-account including the beginning and ending balances and all debits and credits posted to the account.

11.Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold.

12.Prepare the journal entry to transfer costs from Finished Goods to Cost of Goods Sold. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

13. What is the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead?
14.

Prepare the journal entry to close the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.

Record entry to close the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.

15.Assume that Job P includes 20 units that each sell for $3,000 and that the company’s selling and administrative expenses in March were $14,000. Prepare an absorption costing income statement for March.

In: Accounting

Problem 8-27 Completing a Master Budget [LO8-2, LO8-4, LO8-7, LO8-8, LO8-9, LO8-10] The following data relate...

Problem 8-27 Completing a Master Budget [LO8-2, LO8-4, LO8-7, LO8-8, LO8-9, LO8-10]

The following data relate to the operations of Shilow Company, a wholesale distributor of consumer goods:

  

  Current assets as of March 31:
     Cash $ 8,000
     Accounts receivable $ 20,000
     Inventory $ 36,000
  Building and equipment, net $ 120,000
  Accounts payable $ 21,750
  Capital stock $ 150,000
  Retained earnings $ 12,250

  

a. The gross margin is 25% of sales.
b. Actual and budgeted sales data:

  

  March (actual) $50,000
  April $60,000
  May $72,000
  June $90,000
  July $48,000

  

c.

Sales are 60% for cash and 40% on credit. Credit sales are collected in the month following sale. The accounts receivable at March 31 are a result of March credit sales.

d. Each month’s ending inventory should equal 80% of the following month’s budgeted cost of goods sold.
e.

One-half of a month’s inventory purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid for in the following month. The accounts payable at March 31 are the result of March purchases of inventory.

f.

Monthly expenses are as follows: commissions, 12% of sales; rent, $2,500 per month; other expenses (excluding depreciation), 6% of sales. Assume that these expenses are paid monthly. Depreciation is $900 per month (includes depreciation on new assets).

g. Equipment costing $1,500 will be purchased for cash in April.
h.

Management would like to maintain a minimum cash balance of at least $4,000 at the end of each month. The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month, up to a total loan balance of $20,000. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. The company would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter.

  

Required:
Using the data above:
1. Complete the following schedule.

        

2.

Complete the following:

      

Budgeted cost of goods sold for April = $60,000 sales × 75% = $45,000.
Add desired ending inventory for April = $54,000 × 80% = $43,200.

       

3.

Complete the following cash budget: (Borrow and repay in increments of $1,000. Cash deficiency, repayments and interest should be indicated by a minus sign.)

     

4.

Prepare an absorption costing income statement for the quarter ended June 30.

        

5. Prepare a balance sheet as of June 30.

     

References

eBook & Resources

In: Accounting