Questions
Partial Income Statement Year Ending 2014 Sales revenue $350,200 Cost of goods sold $141,800 Fixed costs...

Partial Income Statement Year Ending 2014

Sales revenue

$350,200

Cost of goods sold

$141,800

Fixed costs

$43,200

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

$28,100

Depreciation

$45,900

Partial Balance Sheet 12/31/2013

ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Cash

$15,900

Notes payable

$14,100

Accounts receivable

$27,900

Accounts payable

$18,900

Inventories

$48,000

Long-term debt

$190,100

Fixed assets

$368,000

OWNERS' EQUITY

Accumulated depreciation (-)

$141,500

Retained earnings

Intangible assets

$82,000

Common stock

$131,800

Partial Balance Sheet 12/31/2014

ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Cash

$26,200

Notes payable

$11,800

Accounts receivable

$18,900

Accounts payable

$24,100

Inventories

$52,800

Long-term debt

$162,000

Fixed assets

$447,800

OWNERS' EQUITY

Accumulated depreciation (-)

Retained earnings

Intangible assets

$81,800

Common stock

$182,000

The company paid interest expense of $18,300 for 2014 and had an overall tax rate of 40% for 2014. Complete the statement of retained earnings for? 2014, and determine the dividends paid last year.

In: Finance

Our company has the following partial Balance Sheet: Cash $1,000,000 Unearned Revenue $70,000 Common Stock $1...

Our company has the following partial Balance Sheet:

Cash

$1,000,000

Unearned Revenue

$70,000

Common Stock $1 par 2,000,000 shares issued

$2,000,000

Paid in Capital in excess of par – Common Stock

$500,000

Treasury Stock $10 cost

$150,000

Paid in Capital in excess of cost basis – Treasury Stock

$15,000

Retained Earnings

$640,000

Preferred Stock $1000 par 6%

$600,000

Paid in Capital in excess of par – Preferred Stock

$200,000

  1. What is our total stock holders’ equity?
  1. $3,785,000
  2. $4,105,000
  3. $3,805,000
  4. $8,605,000
  1. How many Common shares are issued and outstanding?
  1. 2,000,000 and 1,850,000
  2. 2,000,000 and 2,000,000
  3. 2,000,000 and 1,985,000
  4. 1,985,000 and 1,985,000
  1. If we sell the existing Treasury stock for $135,000 we should record:
  1. A loss on sale of $15,000.
  2. A credit to Paid in Capital in excess of cost for $15,000.
  3. A debit to Retained Earnings of $15,000
  4. A debit to Paid in Capital in excess of cost for $15,000.
  1. Our stock has a Fair market Value of $12 per share on the day we exchange it for $600,000 of legal services. The journal entry to record this would include a:
  1. Credit to the Common Stock account for $600,000
  2. Credit to the Common Stock account for $550,000
  3. Credit to the Paid-in-capital in excess of par account for $550,000
  4. Credit to the Paid-in-capital in excess of par account for $50,000
  1. We generated $120,000 of net income for 2011. How much of this should go to the preferred share holders?
  1. $120,000
  2. $114,000
  3. $100,000
  4. $36,000
  1. We decide to issue a 50 percent stock split. The effect on our financial statements will be:
  1. A decrease in Retained Earnings
  2. An increase in Retained Earnings
  3. An increase in total stock holders equity
  4. No effect
  1. We decide to sell an additional 10,000 Common shares that are authorized. The fair market value of the shares on the sale date is $13 per share. The effect on the financial statements is:
  1. An increase in total assets of $130,000
  2. An increase in the common stock account of $130,000
  3. An increase in the gain on sale of stock account of $120,000
  4. An increase in the paid-in-capital in excess of par account of $30,000

In: Accounting

(RM MILLION) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 2018 2019 INCOME STATEMENT 1.Revenue 10,638 11,860...

(RM MILLION)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

2018

2019

INCOME STATEMENT

1.Revenue

10,638

11,860

2.Net total expenses

9,419

11,136

3.Operating profit

1,219

725

4.Profit before taxation

1,335

-522

5.Taxation

360

238

6.Net profit

1,695

-283

BALANCE SHEET

7.Deposits, cash and bank balances

3,327

2,588

8.Total assets

18,550

25,595

9.Net debt (Total debt - Total Cash)

287

-2,159

10.Shareholders' equity

6,185

2,911

CASH FLOW STATEMENTS

11.Cash flow from operating activities

353

2,081

12.Cash flow from investing activities

9,049

4,660

13.Cash flow from financing activities

-8,087

-7,584

14. Net Cash Flow

1,316

-842

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (%)

15. Return on total assets

9.1

-1.1

16. Return on shareholders' equity

27.4

-9.7

17. R.O.C.E. (EBIT/(Net Debt + Equity))

30.0

34.0

18. Operating profit margin

11.5

6.1

19. Net profit margin

15.9

-2.4

20. Overall performance of AirAsia for the year 2019.

?

  1. Analyse each item of the financial position of AirAsia Berhad using the comparative performance between year ended 2019 with year ended 2018 given.       

In: Finance

Contribution Margin Analysis: We calculate contribution margin by taking our sales revenue less our variable costs....




Contribution Margin Analysis:

We calculate contribution margin by taking our sales revenue less our variable costs. This basically tells us the portion of our sales that are available to cover the fixed cost of the business.

Contribution margin per unit is especially useful. We compute this by taking our sales revenues per unit less our variable cost per unit. With this, we can easily compute our break-even point.

Dog Day Care

Pricing at $18 per dog per day, you can expect to have 22 dogs per day

Pricing at $20 per dog per day, you can expect to have 15 dogs per day

Pricing at $25 per dog per day, you can expect to have 10 dogs per day

·       Overnight Boarding

Pricing at $25 per dog per day, you can expect to have 12 dogs per day

Pricing at $28 per dog per day, you can expect to have 10 dogs per day

Pricing at $430 per dog per day, you can expect to have 7 dogs per day

Basic Groom

Pricing at $25 per dog per day, you can expect to have 5 dogs per day

Pricing at $30 per dog per day, you can expect to have 4 dogs per day

Pricing at $35 per dog per day, you can expect to have 3 dogs per day

Break-Even Analysis:

Break-even analysis is a key element of cost-volume-profit analysis. The technique is helpful for new and small businesses to assess the viability of their start-up. However, it can also be quite beneficial for established businesses when evaluating new and existing product lines.

In this exercise, we are computing not only the break-even point but also the number of units that must be sold in order to earn given levels of target profit.

The break-even formula is:

Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin per Unit

The formula to compute the level required for a target profit is:

(Fixed Costs + Target Profit) / Contribution Margin per Unit

We have already computed fixed costs for each area in our Milestone One. We will be using these figures as follows:

Grooming, fixed costs: 2,367.92

Daycare, fixed costs: 859.39

Boarding, fixed costs: 1,378.99

Our computations would then be as follows:

Grooming

Sales Price $25

Break-even: 158

$1,000 Profit: 225

$1,500 Profit: 258

Sales Price $30

Break-even: 119

$1,000 Profit: 169

$1,500 Profit: 194

Sales Price $35

Break-even: 95

$1,000 Profit: 135

$1,500 Profit: 155

Daycare

Sales Price $18

Break-even: 65

$417 Profit: 97

$667 Profit: 116

Sales Price $20

Break-even: 57

$417 Profit: 84

$667 Profit: 101

Sales Price $25

Break-even: 43

$417 Profit: 64

$667 Profit: 76

Boarding

Sales Price $25

Break-even: 79

$583 Profit: 112

$909 Profit: 130

Sales Price $28

Break-even: 67

$583 Profit: 96

$909 Profit: 111

Sales Price $30

Break-even: 61

$583 Profit: 87

$909 Profit: 102

Break-Even Analysis
Instructions - Show all steps and calculations to determine the break-even, as well as the break-even for the target profit levels as outlined in the instructions. Round all decimals UP to next whole number
Grooming Day Care Boarding
Break-even Units= Break-even Units= Break-even Units=
Fixed Costs Fixed Costs Fixed Costs
Cont. Margin     Cont. Margin Cont. Margin

In: Accounting

Date Cash interest Interest revenue Amortization of discount Discount balance Amortized Cost 7/1/2018 $ 33,367 $...

Date Cash interest Interest revenue Amortization of discount Discount balance Amortized Cost
7/1/2018 $ 33,367 $ 666,633
12/31/2018 $ 42,000 $ 46,664 $ 4,664 28,703 671,297
6/30/2019 $ 42,000 46,991 4,991 23,712 676,288
12/31/2019 $ 42,000 47,340 5,340 18,372 681,628
6/30/2020 $ 42,000 47,714 5,714 12,658 687,342
12/31/2020 $ 42,000 48,114 6,114 6,544 693,456
6/30/2021 $ 42,000 48,542 6,542 2 699,998

USING THE TABLE ABOVE PLEASE ENTER USING FORMULAS OR ENTER MANUALLY FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT BELOW.

PLEASE EXPLAIN HOW YOU GOT YOUR ANSWER. THANK YOU

For year ended
Income Statement 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020 12/31/2021
Other revenue and expense
Interest revenue
Balance Sheet 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020
Assets
Investment in Bonds $ 700,000 $ 700,000 $ 700,000
Less: Unamortized Discount
Investment, net $ 700,000 $ 700,000 $ 700,000
For year ended
Statement of Cash Flows, assuming no other transactions 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020 12/31/2021
Operating Activities - Direct Method
Interest Received
Net cash flows from operating activities

Operating Activities - Indirect method, assuming interest revenue was only source of income

Net Income
Less: amortization of discount on Investment in bonds
Net cash flows from operating activities $ - $ - $ - $ -
Investing Activities
Purchases of Investments in Bonds - - -
Maturities of Investments in Bonds - - -
Net cash flows from investing activities $ - $ - $ - $ -   

In: Accounting

E4-16 (Comprehensive Income) C. Reither Co. reports the following information for 2014: sales revenue $700,000; cost...

E4-16 (Comprehensive Income) C. Reither Co. reports the following information for 2014: sales revenue $700,000; cost of goods sold $500,000; operating expenses $80,000; and an unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities for 2014 of $60,000. It declared and paid a cash dividend of $10,000 in 2014.C. Reither Co. has January 1, 2014, balances in common stock $350,000; accumulated other comprehen-sive income $80,000; and retained earnings $90,000. It issued no stock during 2014.Instructions Prepare a statement of stockholders’ equity.

In: Accounting

            Common Size Income statement 2017 2016 $M Percentage $M Percentage Operating revenue 2319 100% 2375...

           

Common Size Income statement

2017

2016

$M

Percentage

$M

Percentage

Operating revenue

2319

100%

2375

100%

Operating expenses

-1666

-71.84%

-1725

-72.63%

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, changes in fair value of hedges and other signifcant items (EBITDAF)

653

28.16%

650

27.37%

Depreciation and amortisation

-264

-11.38%

-236

-9.94%

Impairment of assets

-10

-0.43%

-4

-0.17%

Loss on sale of assets

-4

-0.17%

-1

-0.04%

Net change in fair value of electricity and other hedges

-76

-3.28%

-15

-0.63%

Operating profit

299

12.89%

402

16.93%

Finance Cost

79

3.41%

80

3.37%

Interest Income

2

0.09%

2

0.08%

Net change in fair value of treasury instruments

55

2.37%

-68

-2.86%

Net profit before tax

277

11.94%

256

10.78%

Income tax expense

-80

-3.45%

-71

-2.99%

Net proft after tax attributed to the shareholders of the parent company

197

8.50%

185

7.79%

Earnings per share (EPS) attributed to ordinary equity holders of the parent

cents

cents

Basic and diluted earnings per share

7.7

0.33%

7.2

0.30%

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT

2017

2016

$M

Percentage

$M

Percentage

Net profit after tax

197

8.50%

185

7.79%

Other comprehensive income

Intems that will not be reclassifed to profit or loss

Asset revaluation

428

18.46%

889

37.43%

Defferred tax on the above item

-120

-5.17%

-248

-10.44%

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

308

641

Net gain on cash flow hedges

2

0.09%

Exchange differences arising from translation of foreign operation

1

0.04%

-23

-0.97%

Income tax on the above items

3

0.13%

-23

-0.97%

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

311

13.41%

618

26.02%

Total comprehensice income for the year, net of tax attributed to shareholders of parent company

508

21.91%

803

33.81%

BALANCE SHEET

2017

2016

$M

Percentage

$M

Percentage

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

80

0.92%

118

1.38%

Trade receivables

260

3.00%

194

2.27%

Financial Instruments

59

0.68%

71

0.83%

Other assets

32

0.37%

23

0.27%

Total Current Assets

432

5.00%

406

5.00%

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

7961

91.88%

7771

91.02%

Intangible assets

58

0.67%

47

0.55%

Deferred tax

43

0.50%

40

0.47%

Financial Instruments

172

1.98%

274

3.21%

Total non-current assets

8234

95.00%

8132

95.00%

Total assets

8665

100.00%

8538

100.00%

Current Liabilities

Payables and accuals

296

3.42%

205

2.40%

Employee entitlements

15

0.17%

15

0.18%

Current portion of termborrowings

170

1.96%

214

2.51%

Finance lease payable

1

0.01%

1

0.01%

Financial Instruments

67

0.77%

48

0.56%

Current tax payable

30

0.35%

30

0.35%

Total current Liabilities

579

6.68%

513

6.01%

Non-current liabilities

Term borrowings

1022

11.79%

1000

11.71%

Deferred tax

1710

19.73%

1617

18.94%

Provisions

9

0.10%

8

0.09%

Finance lease payable

46

0.53%

47

0.55%

Financial Instruments

124

1.43%

203

2.38%

Term payables

93

1.07%

100

1.17%

Total non-current liabilities

3004

34.67%

2975

34.84%

Total liabilities

3583

41.35%

3488

40.85%

Net assets

5082

58.65%

5050

59.15%

Shareholders' equity

Share capital

1598

18.44%

1597

18.70%

Reserves

3484

40.21%

3453

40.44%

Total shareholders' equity

5082

58.65%

5050

59.15%

Using the following financial ratios for 2016 and 2017 periods, and other associated

information available in the public domain, assess the financial health of MEL from the

view of an investor.

Liquidity ratios

b) Asset management efficiency ratios

c) Profitability ratios

d) Market ratios

Assume you are a banker evaluating a loan request from Meridian Energy Limited

(MEL) for $220 million. Considering MEL’s recent earnings announcements and

earnings forecast updates, what would be your concerns in deciding on approval or

denial of the loan request? Use the company’s capital structure ratios for 2016 and 2017

in your explanation.

In: Accounting

Trial Balance Transactions Required: 5 Assets, 2 Liabilities, 2 Equity, 1 Revenue, and 5 Expense accounts...

Trial Balance Transactions Required: 5 Assets, 2 Liabilities, 2 Equity, 1 Revenue, and 5 Expense accounts Jan 1 Owner invested $10,000 and recorded ownership in the company 2 Company paid current month's rent $500 7 Purchased merchandise to sell to customers on account from vendor TicWick Products $3,000 8 Sold to customer Mary Jones merchandise on account $1,600; cost of merchandise was $1,000 10 Signed a contract with a new supplier 15 Paid advertising from checking $100 17 Purchased a new computer from checking $250 20 Mary Jones paid her account balance in full. Amount deposited to checking account. 22 Paid legal fees $200 23 Purchased store equipment on account from Ace Supply $1,000. 25 Paid utilities $140 28 Paid 3 months of insurance $300 for coverage beginning Feb 1. 31 Paid Ace Supply for amount owed

In: Accounting

6.      Hernandez Tool and Die has three service? departments: Budgeted Department Costs Cafeteria, revenue of $70,000 less...

6.      Hernandez Tool and Die has three service? departments:

Budgeted Department Costs

Cafeteria, revenue of $70,000 less expenses of $210,000

$140,000

Engineering

1,900,000

General factory administration

850,000

Cost-allocation bases are budgeted as? follows:

Engineering Hours

Production

Worked for Production

Total Labor

Departments

Employees

Departments

Hours

Machining

126

47,600

299,000

Assembly

455

25,500

713,000

Finishing and painting

119

11,900

138,000

1.      Supposed Hernandez allocates all service department costs directly to the production departments without allocation to other service departments. How much of the budgeted costs of each service department are allocated to each production department? Choose the most logical cost-allocation base for each service department. To plan your work, examine number 2 before undertaking this question.

2.      The company has decided to use the step-down method of cost allocation. General factory administration would be allocated first, then cafeteria, then engineering. Cafeteria employees work 43,400 labor hours per year. There were 60 engineering employees with 356,600 total labor hours. Recompute the results in number 1, using the step-down method. Show your computations. Compare the results in numbers 1 and 2. Which method of allocation is best? Why?

3.      For each type of cost assignment made in number 2 using the step-down method, indicate the assignment type.

In: Accounting

Among the ten accounting principles (measurement principle, revenue recognition principle, matching principle, full disclosure principle, going...

Among the ten accounting principles (measurement principle, revenue recognition principle, matching principle, full disclosure principle, going concern assumption, monetary unit assumption, time period assumption, business entity assumption, materiality constraint, ans cost benefit constraint), which one of these ten do you believe is the most important and why. (answer in 12 sentences)

In: Accounting