Three Rivers Inc. provides cable TV and Internet service to the local community. The activities and activity costs of Three Rivers are identified as follows: a. Identify the cost of quality classification for each activity and whether the activity is value-added or non-value-added. Quality Control Activities Activity Cost Quality Cost Classification Value-Added/ Non-Value-Added Classification Billing error correction $24,800 Cable signal testing 69,000 Reinstalling service (installed incorrectly the first time) 53,400 Repairing satellite equipment 18,400 Repairing underground cable connections to the customer 16,100 Replacing old technology cable with higher quality cable 104,300 Replacing old technology signal switches with higher quality switches 119,200 Responding to customer home repair requests 29,900 Training employees 24,900 Total activity cost $460,000 b. Prepare a cost of quality report. Assume that sales are $2,300,000. If required, round percentages to one decimal place. Three Rivers Inc. Cost of Quality Report Quality Cost Classification Quality Cost Percent of Total Quality Cost Percent of Total Sales Prevention $ % % Appraisal % % Internal failure % % External failure % % Total $ % % c. Prepare a value-added/non-value-added analysis. Three Rivers Inc. Value-Added/Non-Value-Added Activity Analysis Category Amount Percent Value-added $ % Non-value-added % Total $ % d. What percentage of total costs of quality are considered to be value-added?
In: Accounting
Regression analysis is often used in accounting to estimate costs. By collecting data on volume and cost and using the least squares method to develop an estimated regression equation relating volume and cost, an accountant can estimate the cost associated with a particular manufacturing volume. The following sample of production volumes and total cost data for a manufacturing operation was collected:
|
Production Volume (units) |
Total Cost ($) |
|
400 |
4000 |
|
450 |
5000 |
|
550 |
5400 |
|
625 |
5900 |
|
700 |
6800 |
|
750 |
7000 |
Use Excel and the MegaStat add-in to answer the following questions.
What percent of the variation in total cost can be explained by production volume? Report your answer to 4 decimal places, using conventional rounding rules.
ANSWER: %
The company’s production schedule shows 575 units must be produced next month. What is the predicted total cost for this operation? Report your answer to 2 decimal places, using conventional rounding rules.
ANSWER: $
What is the 98% prediction interval for the total cost for next month, when 575 units must be produced? Report your answer to 2 decimal places, using conventional rounding rules.
ANSWER: Lower confidence limit = Upper confidence limit =
What is the 98% confidence interval for the mean total cost for all months where 575 units must be produced? Report your answer to 2 decimal places, using conventional rounding rules.
ANSWER: Lower confidence limit = Upper confidence limit =
In: Statistics and Probability
Suppose a firm's short run-run production function is q = 2 * L0.5 , the firm faces a fixed price of L at PL = 4, and the firm’s fixed cost is 50.
a. Derive the short-run total cost and total variable cost functions, and then solve for the marginal cost, average variable cost, and average total cost functions. Assume the firm is a marginal price taker at P = 60, solve for the firm’s profit-maximizing amount of L to employ (assume PL = 4)
b. Now assume the firm is a monopolist in its output market facing the (inverse) demand function P = 90 - q. Solve for the profit maximizing output and profit. How much will the firm employ?
In: Economics
1.) When we’re studying an individual firm’s production or costs (not the behavior of a market), how do we define the short run? What do we hold fixed in the short run when we’re studying a firm’s production and costs?
a. Suppose we’re analyzing the behavior of a firm’s costs in the short run. Given that we’re looking at the short run, what do we know about the firm’s marginal cost and average total cost? Briefly explain everything you can about the firm’s marginal cost and average total cost, just based on the fact that we’re talking about the short run.
• Marginal cost (MC):
Average total cost (ATC):
In: Economics
Systems analysis project 10: can you answer the 4 questions at
the task section, thank you.
Personal Trainer, Inc. owns and operates fitness centers in a dozen
Midwestern cities. The centers have done well, and the company is
planning an international expansion by opening a new “supercenter”
in the Toronto area. Personal Trainer’s president, Cassia Umi,
hired an IT consultant, Susan Park, to help develop an information
system for the new facility. During the project, Susan will work
closely with Gray Lewis, who will manage the new operation.
Background
Susan and Gray finished their work on user interface, input, and
output design. They developed a user-centered design that would be
flexible and easy to learn. Now Susan turned her attention to the
architecture for the new system. Susan wanted to consider their own
organization and culture, enterprise resource planning, total cost
of ownership, scalability, Web integration, legacy systems,
processing methods, security issues, and corporate portal. She also
needed to select a network plan, or topology, that would dictate
the physical cabling and network connections, or consider a
wireless network. When all these tasks were completed, she would
submit a system design specification for approval.
Tasks:
1. What would be the advantages of selecting an Internet-based
architecture for the Personal Trainer’s system?
2. If Personal Trainer wants to increase its Internet marketing efforts, what advice could you offer? Perform research to find out more about the topic of Web-based marketing before you answer Gray.
3. What software and hardware infrastructure will be necessary to ensure Personal Trainer can process point of sale transactions?
4. Prepare an outline for a system design specification and describe the contents of each section
In: Computer Science
tica Manufacturing (UM) was recently acquired by MegaMachines, Inc. (MM), and organized as a separate division within the company. Most manufacturing plants at MM use an ABC system, but UM has always used a traditional product costing system. Bob Miller, the plant controller at UM, has decided to experiment with ABC and has asked you to help develop a simple ABC system that would help him decide if it was useful. The controller’s staff has identified costs for the first month in the four overhead cost pools along with appropriate cost drivers for each pool:
| Cost Pools | Costs | Activity Drivers | |||
| Incoming inspection | $ | 154,000 | Direct material cost | ||
| Production | 1,430,000 | Machine-hours | |||
| Machine setup | 792,000 | Setups | |||
| Shipping | 484,000 | Units shipped | |||
The company manufactures two basic products with model numbers 308
and 510. The following are data for production for the first month
as part of MM:
| Products | ||||||
| 308 | 510 | |||||
| Total direct material costs | $ | 54,000 | $ | 23,000 | ||
| Total direct labor costs | $ | 164,000 | $ | 194,000 | ||
| Total machine-hours | 68,000 | 132,000 | ||||
| Total number of setups | 58 | 86 | ||||
| Total pounds of material | 17,600 | 8,600 | ||||
| Total direct labor-hours | 5,600 | 8,600 | ||||
| Number of units produced and shipped | 24,000 | 20,000 | ||||
Required:
a. The current cost accounting system charges overhead to products based on machine-hours. What unit product costs will be reported for the two products if the current cost system continues to be used? (Round intermediate calculations and "Per unit cost" answers to 2 decimal places.)
|
b. A consulting firm has recommended using an
activity-based costing system, with the activities based on the
cost pools identified by the cost accountant. What are the cost
driver rates for the four cost pools identified by the cost
accountant? (Round your answers to 2 decimal
places.)
|
c. What unit product costs will be reported for the two products if the ABC system suggested by the cost accountant’s classification of cost pools is used? (Round intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
|
d. If management should decide to implement an activity-based costing system, what benefits should it expect?
| If management implemented an activity-based costing system it should be provided with a more thorough understanding of product costs. | |
| If management implemented an activity-based costing system it will increase the sales of the company. |
In: Accounting
Classified Balance Sheet (Number 2)
College Spirit sells sportswear with logos of major universities. At the end of 2019, the following balance sheet account balances were available.
| Accounts payable | $104,700 | Income taxes payable | $ 11,400 | |
| Accounts receivable | 6,700 | Inventory | 495,400 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | 23,700 | Long-term investment | 124,900 | |
| Bonds payable | 50,000 | Note payable, short-term | 50,000 | |
| Cash | 13,300 | Prepaid rent (current) | 54,000 | |
| Common stock | 300,000 | Retained earnings, 12/31/2019 | 242,500 | |
| Furniture | 88,000 |
Required:
1. Prepare a classified balance sheet for College Spirit at December 31, 2019.
| College Spirit | ||
| Balance Sheet | ||
| December 31, 2019 | ||
| Assets | ||
| Current assets: | ||
| Cash | $ | |
| Accounts receivable | ||
| Inventory | ||
| Prepaid rent | ||
| Total current assets | $ | |
| Long-term investments: | ||
| Investment | ||
| Property, plant, and equipment: | ||
| Furniture | $ | |
| Less: Accumulated depreciation | ||
| Total assets | $ | |
| Liabilities | ||
| Current liabilities: | ||
| Accounts payable | $ | |
| Notes payable | ||
| Income taxes payable | ||
| Total current liabilities | $ | |
| Long-term liabilities: | ||
| Bonds payable | ||
| Total liabilities | $ | |
| Stockholders' Equity | ||
| Common stock | $ | |
| Retained earnings | ||
| Total stockholders' equity | ||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | |
Feedback
1. Prepare a balance sheet with proper form and using the proper heading. List assets first using the proper classifications (current assets; property, plant, and equipment; intangible assets) in order of liquidity, and total. List liabilities using the proper classifications (current liabilities; long-term liabilities) and total. List stockholders' equity using proper classifications (contributed capital; and retained earnings) and total.
2. Compute College Spirit's working capital and current ratio at December 31, 2019. Round the current ratio answer to two decimal places.
| Working Capital : ? | |
| Current Ratio: ? |
3. Conceptual Connection: Comment on College Spirit's liquidity as of December 31, 2019.
The working capital and current ratios show that College Spirit has adequate current assets to cover all of the current liabilities that will become due in the near future.
In: Accounting
equirement 1. What is the cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for KLN bottles in March
20172017?
Use a formula to solve for the cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs. (Round the cost per equivalent unit amount to the nearest cent. Conv. = conversion.)
|
Total conv. costs incurred |
÷ |
Total equivalent units, conv. costs |
= |
Cost per equivalent unit, conv. costs |
|
70840 |
÷ |
= |
Requirement 2. Compute the cost per equivalent unit with respect to each of the three materials: cullets, silicone, and polypropylene.
Begin by using a formula to solve for the cost per equivalent unit with respect to cullets. (Round the cost per equivalent unit amount to the nearest cent. Conv. = conversion, Equiv. = equivalent.)
|
( |
Cullets purchased |
- |
Ending inventory, cullets |
) ÷ |
Equiv. units, cullets |
= |
Cost per equiv. unit, cullets |
|
( |
54300 |
- |
5000 |
) ÷ |
= |
Use a formula to solve for the cost per equivalent unit with respect to silicone. (Round the cost per equivalent unit amount to the nearest cent. Conv. = conversion, Equiv. = equivalent.)
|
( |
Silicone purchased |
- |
Ending inventory, silicone |
) ÷ |
Equiv. units, cullets |
= |
Cost per equiv. unit, silicone |
|
( |
22200 |
- |
4000 |
) ÷ |
= |
Use a formula to solve for the cost per equivalent unit with respect to polypropylene. (Round the cost per equivalent unit amount to the nearest cent. Conv. = conversion.)
|
Polypropylene used |
÷ |
Equivalent units, polypropylene |
= |
Cost per equivalent unit, polypropylene |
|
÷ |
= |
Requirement 3. What is the cost of goods completed and transferred out?
|
Cost of goods |
|
|
completed and |
|
|
transferred |
|
|
Direct materials |
|
|
Conversion costs |
|
|
Total |
Requirement 4. What is the cost of goods formed but not assembled?
|
Cost of goods |
|
|
formed but |
|
|
not assembled |
|
|
Direct materials |
|
|
Conversion costs |
|
|
Total |
Requirement 5. What is the cost of goods assembled but not finished?
|
Cost of goods |
|
|
assembled but |
|
|
not finished |
|
|
Direct materials |
|
|
Conversion costs |
|
|
Total |
Cullets purchased $54,300
Silicone purchased $22,200
Polypropylene used $10,400
Total conversion costs incurred $70,840
Ending inventory, cullets $5,000
Ending inventory, silicone $4,000
Number of bottles completed and transferred 13,000
Inventory in process at the end of the month:
Units formed but not assembled 3,000
Units assembled but not finished 1,000
Consulting studies have indicated that of the total conversion costs required to complete a finished unit, the forming operation requires 50%,
the assembly 40%,
and the finishing 10%
In: Accounting
If you know the following information:
total interest income $150
total interest expense 100
total noninterest income 75
total noninterest expense 90
provision for loan losses 10
income taxes 4
increases in banks undivided profits 6
calculate the following:
net interest income
net non interest income
pretax net operating income
net income after taxes
total operating revenues
total operating expenses
dividends paid to common stockholders
In: Finance
No of units Fixed costs Total variable
costs Total Costs Total Sales
0 15,000 0 15,000
0
50 15,000 10,500
25,500 15,000
100 15,000 21,000
36,000 30,000
150 15,000 31,500
46,500 45,000
200 15,000 42,000
57,000 60,000
250 15,000 52,500
67,500 75,000
300 15,000 63,000
78,000 90,000
Create a CVP graph.
In: Accounting