5 kg of butane (C4H10), contained in a piston-cylinder device undergoes a process from P1 = 5 MPa, T1 = 500 K to P2 = 3 MPa and T2 = 450 K during which the relationship between pressure and specific volume is PVn = C.
a. Using the data from Generalized Compressibility chart, determine the amount of work done during the process.

b. If butane is assumed an ideal gas, how would you compare the work done during the process to the one that you have obtained above.
QUESTION 9 (PO2, CO2, C6)
For a system that contains butane as described in the above question (QUESTION 8), by making appropriate assumptions, investigate and discuss the effect of polytopic exponent on work boundary and heat transfer, for the system to reach the same:
a. final volume. b. final pressure ( 25 marks )

PLEASE ANSWER QUESTION 9 ACCORDING TO GIVEN MARKS

The following data represents the number of children born in individual pregnancies in 1996 and 2006:

You have n numbers and you want to find a number x (out of the n) such that x is larger than the median. You can create an algorithim that takes time O(nlogn): sort the n numbers and then report any number that is larger than the element in position n2 of the sorted array. You can also create an algo in O(n) time, by finding the median in linear time and then doing a linear scan to find a number larger than the median.

Now I need to design a procedure that solves the same problem in time O(k), where k < n. The procedure will be probabilistic, i.e., it will succeed in finding the number larger than the median with probability that depends on k. FInd this dependency.

Two pith balls hang side by side close to each other without touching as shown in the figure below. They are both neutral to begin with.

1. A plastic rod is rubbed with wool. Describe as negative, positive or neutral the total (net) charge of a system consisting of the rod and the cloth. Explain your reasoning.

2. A student touches sphere A briefly with the rod and then removes it. What is the charge state of A? Same as the rod or opposite charge of the rod?

3. Then he brings the rod close to sphere A but does not touch it. What will happen to A? Explain your reasoning.

4. Now sphere B is brought very close to A but does not touch it. What will happen to the spheres? Explain your reasoning.

12. (4) For each of the situations described below: 1) Which process would be primarily affected: RNA Processing, Translation Initiation, Translation Elongation, Translation Termination and 2) Describe the effect/consequence of the change

a) Deletion of a 5’splice site in a pre-mRNA

b) The underlined mutation in the protein-coding region whose reading frame is shown 5’- AUG-CCA-UAU-ACA-3’ 5’- AUG-CCU-UAA-ACA-3’

c) A mutation that removes the Shine-Delgarno sequence

d) A mutation in the tRNA for the amino acid lysine that changes the anticodon sequence from 3′-UUU-5′ to 3′-UAU-5′

1. Compare coenzymes with substrates. Explain how they both collaborate in enzyme catalysis.

2. High levels of ammonia (NH3) are toxic to mammals. One reason is that ammonia bonds with alphaketoglutarate in the citric acid cycle, forming the amino acid glutamate. This removes alphaketoglutarate from the Krebs cycle. Explain what consequences this will have for the cell.

3.  Pyruvate + NADH + H+ à lactate + NAD+

Name the oxidizing agent in the above reaction. Explain

4. Trace the steps of a carbon atom from a starch molecule contained in the Donut you just eat until it ends up in a muscle protein.

Please answer ASAP!!

Thank you.

Java

1.Write a method removeEvenLength that takes an ArrayList of Strings as a parameter and that removes all of the strings of even length from the list.

2. Given the following Vehicle interface and client program in the Car class:

public interface Vehicle{

public void move();

}

public class Car implements Vehicle{

public static void main(String args[])

Vehicle v = new Vehicle(); // vehicle declaration

}

The above declaration is valid? True or False?

3. Java permits a class to implement only one interface? True or false

4. The Comparable interface enables the comparison of objects in Java? True or false

1. A wastewater plant with the activated sludge process received 5 × 10⁶ L/day of wastewater with a BOD₅ of 500 mg/L. The primary clarifier removes 30% of the BOD and primary clarify effluent has no biomass (Xi=0 mg/L). Recycle (Q_r) and waste sludge (Q_w) flows are 25% and 2% of Qin, respectively. Effluent BOD₅ from secondary clarifier and waste sludge is 20 mg/L. Microorganism concentration in the waste sludge (X_w) is 6,000 mg/L. Soluble BOD₅ is biologically converted into CO₂ and Y (yield coefficient) is 0.5 mgVSS /mgBOD
2. 1. Calculate the value of X and the volume of the tank